White-winged becard
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = White-winged becard
| image = Pachyramphus polychopterus -Panama-8.jpg
| image_caption = Male Pachyramphus polychopterus similis in Panama
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Pachyramphus
| species = polychopterus
| authority = (Vieillot, 1818)
| synonyms =
| range_map = Pachyramphus polychopterus map.svg
}}
The white-winged becard (Pachyramphus polychopterus) is a species of bird in the family Tityridae. It has traditionally been placed in Cotingidae or Tyrannidae, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae,[http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop313.html Adopt the Family Tityridae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508083837/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop313.html |date=2008-05-08 }} - South American Classification Committee (2007) where it is now placed by the South American Classification Committee. The species contains 8 subspecies that vary markedly in plumage and voice, and it has been suggested that they represent more than one species.
It is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Chile is the only country of South America where the white-winged becard does not occur. The white-winged becard ranges east of the Andes cordillera, except in Colombia and Ecuador.
The white-winged becard inhabits a range of habitats, typically from lowlands to {{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}}, but on occasion as high as {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
{{refbegin}}
- {{ cite book | last=Skutch | first=Alexander F. | author-link=Alexander Skutch | date=1969 | chapter=White-winged becard | title=Life Histories of Central American Birds III: Families Cotingidae, Pipridae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, and Picidae | series=Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 35 | location=Berkeley, California | publisher=Cooper Ornithological Society | chapter-url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/pca/pca_035.pdf#page=43 | pages=43–51 | ref=none }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=5164 White-winged becard videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
- [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=white-winged+becard&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 White-winged becard photo gallery] VIREO [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/species_image.php?species=Pachyramphus+polychopterus Photo-High Res]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20030310205344/http://www.ib.usp.br/ceo/images/pacpol.JPG Photo]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208134702/http://www.ib.usp.br/ceo/imag_sons/fvtityr.htm Article] www.ib.usp.br–"Tityridae"
- [https://archive.today/20130129204534/www.neomorphus.com/colombia/111.%20White-winged%20Becard%20male.jpg Photo-High Res]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819022249/http://www.neomorphus.com/colombia/ Article] neomorphus
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1306523}}
Category:Birds of South America
Category:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
Category:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Category:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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