White Bird, Idaho

At the southwest corner of the Camas Prairie, White Bird is near the Salmon River crossing point for the Lewis and Clark expedition. It is also the location of the Battle of White Bird Canyon in 1877, which was the first fight of the Nez Perce War and a significant defeat of the U.S. Army.

The summit of White Bird Hill is {{convert|2700|ft|-1}} above the city, ascended via U.S. Highway 95.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JVdOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5196%2C1277967 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Life goes on a tad slower in Whitebird |date=February 21, 1984 |page=C10 }} The steeper, straighter and faster multi-lane grade of U.S. 95 was opened {{Years or months ago|1975}} in 1975, after ten challenging years of construction.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ysReAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1zEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3989%2C4594522 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=(Idaho) |last=Roche |first=Kevin |title='Goat trail' symbol breaks as Whitebird route opens |date=June 17, 1975 |page=12A}} The two-lane road of 1921 to the east was first paved in 1938; it left the Salmon River at White Bird Creek, followed it up through White Bird and then gradually climbed the grade in twice the distance, with multiple switchback curves to a higher summit, without a cut.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kMJXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QvQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6269%2C2284621 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=(Washington) |title=New Idaho road will rival Lewiston hill |date=November 27, 1918 |page=8}}

White Bird was established {{Years or months ago|1891}} in 1891 and was named for Chief White Bird, a Nez Perce leader.{{cite web|url= http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=7109 |title= Profile for White Bird, Idaho, ID|publisher= ePodunk|access-date= September 2, 2012}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.07|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-18}}

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1960= 253

|1970= 185

|1980= 154

|1990= 108

|2000= 106

|2010= 91

|estyear=2019

|estimate=95

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

At the 2010 census, there were 91 people in 53 households, including 27 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|1300.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 64 housing units at an average density of {{convert|914.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1%.{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-18}}

Of the 53 households, 7.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present and 49.1% were non-families. 41.5% of households were one person and 13.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.72 and the average family size was 2.26.

The median age was 60.5 years. 5.5% of residents were under the age of 18, 3.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24, 5.5% were from 25 to 44, 52.8% were from 45 to 64 and 33% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.

At the 2000 census there were 106 people in 59 households, including 31 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,623.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 73 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,118.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makup of the city was 97.17% White, 0.94% Native American and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89%.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}

Of the 59 households, 6.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 45.8% were non-families. 39.0% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.80 and the average family size was 2.31.

The age distribution was 12.3% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 11.3% from 25 to 44, 46.2% from 45 to 64 and 26.4% 65 or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.3 males.

The median household income was $18,558 and the median family income was $21,042. Males had a median income of $21,667 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,819. There were 10.8% of families and 21.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 40.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

• Priscilla Giddings, member of the Idaho House of Representatives{{cite web|title=Priscilla Giddings' Biography|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/biography/168250/priscilla-giddings|access-date=January 7, 2020|publisher=Vote Smart}}

• List of cities in Idaho

{{reflist|22em}}

{{commons category|White Bird, Idaho}}

• [http://www.visitwhitebird.com White Bird Chamber of Commerce] Portal style website, Government, Business, Library, Recreation and more
• [http://www.city-data.com/city/White-Bird-Idaho.html City-Data.com] Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about White Bird

{{Idaho County, Idaho}}

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Category:Cities in Idaho County, Idaho

Category:Cities in Idaho