White Pine, Michigan

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = White Pine, Michigan

|settlement_type = Census-designated place (CDP) & unincorporated community

|nickname =

|motto =

|image_skyline = File:White Pine, Michigan.jpg

|imagesize =

|image_caption = Entry sign to White Pine, Michigan.

|image_flag =

|image_seal =

|pushpin_map = Michigan#USA

|pushpin_label_position = right

|pushpin_label = White Pine

|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan

|pushpin_mapsize =

|image_map = White Pine, MI location.png

|mapsize = 250

|map_caption = Location within Ontonagon County

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Michigan

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Ontonagon

|subdivision_type3 = Township

|subdivision_name3 = Carp Lake

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 12.96

|area_land_km2 = 12.96

|area_water_km2 = 0.00

|area_total_sq_mi = 5.00

|area_land_sq_mi = 5.00

|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_footnotes =

|population_total = 339

|population_density_km2 = 26.17

|population_density_sq_mi = 67.77

|timezone = Eastern (EST)

|utc_offset = -5

|timezone_DST = EDT

|utc_offset_DST = -4

|elevation_footnotes = {{gnis|1622143}}

|elevation_m =

|elevation_ft = 899

|coordinates = {{coord|46|45|14|N|89|35|03|W|type:city_scale:30000_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes =

|postal_code_type = ZIP code(s)

|postal_code = 49971

|area_code = 906

|blank_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank_info = 1622143

|blank1_name =

|blank1_info =

|website =

|footnotes =

|pop_est_as_of =

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_est =

}}

White Pine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ontonagon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The CDP had a population of 474 at the 2010 census.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2011-05-14|title=U.S. Census website}} White Pine is located within Carp Lake Township.

Much of White Pine was developed in the 1950s as a company town for miners at the White Pine mine. Mining companies in Michigan often built and leased housing to workers so that miners could live adjacent to mine operations. This allowed mining companies to attract workers with families, which were believed to improve retention rates by ensuring miners were socially and financially invested in the town created by the mining company.

White Pine was developed as a typical post war suburb. Many dwellings were single-story ranch homes, although a trailer park and apartment complex were also built. The community never developed fully as the Copper Range Company envisioned. The automobile transformed how workers commuted where previous mine sites had workers walking from nearby housing to the mine, many workers by the 1950s preferred driving up to 90 miles a day to remain in their current homes rather than move to the company town.{{cite book |last1=Lankton |first1=Larry D. |title=Hollowed Ground : copper mining and community building on Lake Superior, 1840s-1990s |date=2010 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |location=Detroit, Mich. |isbn=9780814334904 |pages=251–303}}

History

It was a station on the Chicago, Minneapolis and St. Paul Railway. Thomas H. Wilcox, a mining engineer, found mass copper in the Mineral River and formed the White Pine Copper Company to mine it. The settlement was given a post office as "White Pine Mine" in June 1915.{{cite book | last = Romig | first = Walter | year = 1986 | title = Michigan Place Names | orig-year= 1973 | publisher = Wayne State University Press | location = Detroit, Michigan | isbn = 0-8143-1838-X}}

The community of White Pine was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-24.pdf|title=Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing | date = September 2012|publisher = United States Census Bureau| work = 2010 United States Census| access-date = April 8, 2020|page=III-7}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, White Pine has a total area of {{convert|5.00|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-24.pdf|title=Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing | date = September 2012|publisher = United States Census Bureau| work = 2010 United States Census| access-date = April 3, 2020|page=28 Michigan}}

White Pine is located within Carp Lake Township east of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The Copper Range Company operated the White Pine mine in White Pine from 1955 to 1995.

White Pine is served by the 49971 ZIP Code, which is the highest numeric ZIP Code in the state of Michigan.{{cite web|last=ZIPCodesToGo.com|url=https://www.zipcodestogo.com/Michigan/|title=Zip Codes for the State of Michigan|date=2018|access-date=April 4, 2020}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|align=left|2020= 339

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}

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References

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