Whiteman Air Force Base

In 1942, the United States Army Air Corps selected the site of the present-day base to be the home of Sedalia Glider Base, a training base for WACO glider pilots. In May 1942, construction workers began building a railroad spur for the new air base in an area known to locals as the "Blue Flats" because of the color of the soil. The new railroad line was built by the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The base was officially opened on 6 August 1942. On 12 November 1942, the name was changed to Sedalia Army Air Field.{{cite web |title=Whiteman Air Force Base |url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/About/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/323964/whiteman-air-force-base/ |access-date=30 March 2020 |date=12 August 2010}}

After the end of World War II, operations at the airfield declined, and many of the buildings were abandoned. In December 1947, the base was put on inactive status.{{cite book |last1=Larson |first1=George A. |title=Whiteman Air Force Base |date=2018 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=29 |isbn=9781467128124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-ZDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29}}

In August 1951, the base was renamed again, to Sedalia Air Force Base, as it was now part of the United States' newest military service branch, the United States Air Force.

In October 1952, the base was turned over to the 340th Bombardment Wing. Improvements were made to the 1942 runway, as well as other base facilities, and Strategic Air Command (SAC) scheduled the base to receive squadrons flying the B-47 Stratojet and the KC-97 Stratofreighter. The first B-47 landed at the base in March 1954.

On 3 December 1955, the base was renamed Whiteman Air Force Base in honor of 2nd Lieutenant George A. Whiteman, an Army Air Corps pilot who was killed during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while attempting to take off from Bellows Field. Whiteman was born in Longwood, Missouri, and graduated from Smith-Cotton High School in Sedalia, less than 20 miles from the base that would bear his name.

In 1963, Whiteman AFB transitioned from being a bomber base to a missile base. SAC activated the 351st Strategic Missile Wing at Whiteman on 1 February. On 1 September, having retired its B-47 and KC-97 aircraft, the remnants of the 340th Bombardment Wing were transferred to Bergstrom AFB, Texas where it assumed control of the B-52 Stratofortress and KC-135 Stratotanker assets of the inactivating 4130th Strategic Wing.{{Cite web|url=http://www.strategic-air-command.com/wings/0340bg.htm|title = 340th Bomb Wing - SAC - Whitman AFB, B-47, B-52}}

The transition of Whiteman AFB from a bomber base to missile base required massive military construction (MILCON) projects. 867,000 cubic yards of earth and rock were excavated to make room for underground launch facilities and 15 launch control centers. 168,000 yards of concrete, 25,355 tons of reinforcing steel, and 15,120 tons of structural steel were used in the effort, and a vast underground intersite cable network was installed.

The 351st employed the LGM-30 Minuteman weapons system, an ICBM capable of hitting targets up to 4300 miles away. In the mid-1960s, the Minuteman I missiles were swapped out in favor of the Minuteman II, an ICBM with increased range and an improved guidance system.{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/minuteman-ia-ib.htm |title=

The Minuteman IA & IB Missiles |website=National Park Service |access-date=19 July 2023}}

In the 1980s, Whiteman AFB became the first missile base to field an all-female Minuteman missile crew, as well as the first male and female Minuteman crew.

The 351st Missile Wing and its three squadrons of Minuteman II ICBMs were inactivated on 31 July 1995 as a result of planned phaseout of the Minuteman II.

At the 1986 Reykjavik Summit between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and the new Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to a drawdown of nuclear arms via two treaties: the INF Treaty and START I. This would lead to the eventual phase-out of the Minuteman II systems at Whiteman, and put the future of the base in question. On 5 January 1987, Ike Skelton, a U.S. Congressman representing Missouri's 4th district, announced that Whiteman AFB would be the home of the USAF's new Advanced Technology Bomber, which would eventually be called the B-2 Spirit.{{Cite web|url=https://www.aerotechnews.com/blog/2019/10/19/b-2-spirit/|title = B-2 Spirit|date = 19 October 2019}}

On 30 November 1988, SAC announced that the 509th Bomb Wing would divest its FB-111 and KC-135 aircraft, relocate from its then-home station of Pease AFB, New Hampshire which was being realigned as an Air National Guard base pursuant to BRAC, and become the nation's first operational B-2 bomber unit. On 17 December 1993, Whiteman AFB's first B-2 touched down on the installation's runway.{{cite web |last1=Mailes |first1=Yancy |title=The B-2 comes to Missouri |url=https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Commentaries/Display/Article/629840/the-b-2-comes-to-missouri/ |publisher=Air Force Glocal Strike Command |access-date=5 April 2020 |date=16 December 2013}} 21 B-2s would eventually be produced, 20 of which are still operational. All 20 are based at Whiteman AFB.{{cite web |last1=Insinna |first1=Valerie |title=Here's how B-2 bomber pilots pull off grueling 33-hour flights |url=https://www.defensenews.com/air/2019/04/29/heres-how-b-2-bomber-pilots-pull-off-grueling-33-hour-flights/ |publisher=Defense News |access-date=5 April 2020 |date=29 April 2019}}

On 1 Apr 1994, the 442nd Fighter Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command relocated to Whiteman AFB with their A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft to become a tenant command at Whiteman AFB following the BRAC-directed closure of their former home station, Richards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri.{{cn|date=July 2023}}

On 10 December 2022, a B-2 suffered an in-flight malfunction and made an emergency landing, with an onboard fire being extinguished by base firefighting personnel; there were initially no other details released, and the Air Force has thusfar declined to state what caused the accident. The aircraft was subsequently declared a total loss as a consequence of the duration and costs of potential repairs, and was retired from service. The nineteen remaining B-2 aircraft were temporarily grounded and checked for safety defects.{{cite web | url=https://eurasiantimes.com/us-air-force-grounds-entire-b-2-nuclear-bomber-fleet-after-december-10-accident-reports/ | title=US Air Force Grounds Entire B-2 Nuclear Bomber Fleet After December 10 Accident - Reports | date=20 December 2022 }}{{needs update|date=July 2023}}

Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Whiteman, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location.

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Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC)

• Eighth Air Force
• 509th Bomb Wing (Host Wing){{Cite web|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/News/Features/Display/Article/325663/naval-reservists-train-in-americas-heartland/|title=Naval reservists train in America's heartland > > Display|last=Hunt|first=Heidi|date=15 March 2013|website=Whiteman AFB|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=9 November 2019}}
• Headquarters 509th Bomb Wing
• 509th Operations Group{{Cite web|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/Units/509th-Operations-Group/|title=509th Operations Group|website=Whiteman Air Force Base|publisher=United States Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• 13th Bomb Squadron – B-2A Spirit, T-38A Talon
• 393rd Bomb Squadron – B-2A Spirit
• 509th Operations Support Squadron
• 509th Maintenance Group{{Cite web|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/Units/509th-Maintenance-Group/|title=509th Maintenance Group|website=Whiteman Air Force Base|publisher=United States Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• 509th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
• 509th Maintenance Operations Flight
• 509th Maintenance Squadron
• 509th Munitions Squadron
• 509th Medical Group{{Cite web|url=https://whiteman.tricare.mil/|title=509th Medical Group|website=Air Force Medical Service|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• 509th Mission Support Group{{Cite web|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/Units/509th-Mission-Support-Group/|title=509th Mission Support Group|website=Whiteman Air Force Base|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• 509th Civil Engineering Squadron
• 509th Communications Squadron
• 509th Contracting Squadron
• 509th Force Support Squadron
• 509th Logistics Readiness Squadron
• 509th Security Forces Squadron

Air Combat Command (ACC)

• Twelfth Air Force
• 432nd Wing / 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing
• 25th Attack Group
• 20th Attack Squadron (GSU) – MQ-9A Reaper{{Cite web|title=Evolution of airpower > Whiteman Air Force Base > Display|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/News/Commentaries/Display/Article/1289809/evolution-of-airpower/|last=Pine|first=Lt. Col. Louis|date=25 August 2017|website=Whiteman AFB|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=30 April 2020}}
• US Air Force Warfare Center
• 53rd Wing
• 53rd Test and Evaluation Group
• 72nd Test and Evaluation Squadron (GSU) – B-2A Spirit{{Cite web|url=https://www.whiteman.af.mil/Units/|title=Units|website=Whiteman Air Force Base|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• 57th Wing
• US Air Force Weapons School
• 325th Weapons Squadron (GSU) – B-2A Spirit

Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)

• Tenth Air Force
• 442nd Fighter Wing{{Cite web|url=https://www.442fw.afrc.af.mil/Units/|title=Units|website=442d Fighter Wing|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• Headquarters 442nd Fighter Wing
• 442nd Operations Group
• 303rd Fighter Squadron – A-10C Thunderbolt II
• 442nd Operations Support Flight
• 442nd Maintenance Group
• 442nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
• 442nd Maintenance Operations Flight
• 442nd Maintenance Squadron
• 442nd Mission Support Group
• 442nd Civil Engineer Squadron
• 442nd Communications Flight
• 442nd Force Support Squadron
• 442nd Logistics Readiness Squadron
• 442nd Security Forces Squadron
• 442nd Medical Squadron

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Air National Guard (ANG)

• Missouri Air National Guard
• 131st Bomb Wing{{Cite web|url=https://www.131bw.ang.af.mil/Units/|title=Units|website=131st Bomb Wing|publisher=US Air Force|access-date=31 March 2020}}
• Headquarters 131st Bomb Wing
• 131st Operations Group
• 110th Bomb Squadron – B-2A Spirit
• 131st Operations Support Flight
• 131st Maintenance Group
• 131st Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
• 131st Maintenance Squadron
• 131st Maintenance Operations Flight
• 131st Medical Group
• 131st Mission Support Group
• 131st Civil Engineer Squadron
• 131st Communications Flight
• 131st Contracting Squadron
• 131st Force Support Squadron
• 131st Logistics Readiness Squadron
• 231st Civil Engineer Flight
• 239th Combat Communications Squadron

Missouri Army National Guard

• 35th Infantry Division
• 35th Combat Aviation Brigade
• 135th Aviation Regiment
• 1st Battalion (GSU) – AH-64 Apache

Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC)

• Coastal Riverine Force
• Coastal Riverine Group One
• Coastal Riverine Squadron 11 (GSU)

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{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.whiteman.af.mil/ Whiteman AFB official site]
• Historic American Engineering Record documentation, filed under Knob Noster, Johnson County, MO:
• {{HAER |survey=MO-86 |id=mo1799 |title=Whiteman Air Force Base, Bomber Alert Facility S-6 |photos=29 |dwgs=6 |data=24 |cap=2 |link=no}}
• {{HAER |survey=MO-87 |id=mo1800 |title=Whiteman Air Force Base, Oscar O-1 Minuteman Missile Alert Facility |photos=46 |dwgs=4 |data=31 |cap=3 |link=no}}
• {{HAER |survey=MO-88 |id=mo1801 |title=Whiteman Air Force Base, Minuteman Missile Launch Facility Trainer T-12 |photos=25 |dwgs=3 |data=22 |cap=2 |link=no}}

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Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Missouri

Category:Installations of the United States Air Force

Category:Johnson County, Missouri

Category:Military installations in Missouri

Category:Census-designated places in Johnson County, Missouri

Category:Military installations established in 1942

Category:1942 establishments in Missouri