Wickham Bishops
{{Short description|Village in Essex, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Beacon Hill Wickham Bishops.jpg
| static_image_caption = Beacon Hill lighting ceremony during Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee
| coordinates = {{coord|51.7763|0.6681|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Wickham Bishops
| civil_parish = Wickham Bishops
| population = 3,700
| population_ref = (2021)Census, 2021
| shire_district = Maldon
| shire_county = Essex
| region = East of England
| constituency_westminster = Witham
| post_town = WITHAM
| postcode_district = CM8
| postcode_area = CM
| dial_code = 01621
| os_grid_reference = TL840120
}}
Wickham Bishops is a village and civil parish in the Maldon district of Essex, England. It is located around three miles north of the town of Maldon and around two miles south-east of Witham, in whose post town it lies.
The place name Wickham Bishops is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Wicham, meaning 'dwelling place with a (dairy) farm'. Bishops refers to the fact that the land belonged to the Bishop of London.Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 516. Other references note the historic name of Wycham Episcopi.{{Cite web|title=Stephen Nunn on a lost landscape ... and a beheaded bishop!|url=https://www.maldonandburnhamstandard.co.uk/news/18763773.wickham-bishops-lost-landscape-beheaded-bishop/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=Maldon and Burnham Standard|language=en}}
Governance
Wickham Bishops is part of the electoral ward called Wickham Bishops and Woodham. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 3,700.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/wickham-bishops-and-woodham-e05004206#sthash.WwAvjrsC.dpbs|title=Wickham Bishops and Woodham ward population 2011|accessdate=23 September 2015}}
Churches
The Church of England parish church is St Bartholomew's. The church was built on the western side of the hill on which the village stands. The clock on its steeple was converted to an electronic mechanism in June 2008 (previously being wound by hand). St Bartholomew's is a Victorian replacement for the medieval St Peter's Church, which stands alone in the fields to the west near the River Blackwater, and beyond the disused railway line to Maldon.
The redundant Church of St Peter was probably built as a private chapel for the bishops of London who then owned the village. Since 1975 it has belonged to the Friends of Friendless Churches.Morley, Rachel (July 2019) "No such thing as a lost cause"; The Countryman; July 2019. Skipton: Salesman; pp. 64-67
Local amenities and organisations
Wickham Bishops has a village hall (reconstructed in 2005), playing fields, a library, tennis courts, a hairdresser, health food shop, estate agent, a One Stop local shop/off licence. There were formerly two pubs in the village. The Mitre has permanently closed. The Chequers is now a pub restaurant [https://olioatthechequers.co.uk Olio at the Chequers]
There is a small library which is located in the old school building in School Road.
= Wickham Bishops Drama Club =
The village's drama club, named 'Wickham Bishops Drama Club', first performed in 1928 with a production of HMS Pinafore. Since then, the club continues to perform various productions throughout the year featuring both their adult group and Junior Workshop. The club rehearses twice a week, Mondays and Thursdays 8–10 pm, all year round currently producing 4 shows a year: the pantomime, the summer production, a spring play and an entry for the Gimson One Act Play Festival.
= Girlguiding in Wickham Bishops =
Witham South District of GirlGuiding UK covers the area of Wickham Bishops, Great Totham and the surrounding villages; it is made up of two Rainbow packs for girls aged 5–7 years old and a Brownie pack for girls aged 7–10.
= Scouting in Wickham Bishops =
1st Beacon Hill is a part of Maldon and East Essex Scouts and is made up of Beaver, Cubs and Scout packs for boys and girls who live in Wickham Bishops, Great Totham and the surrounding villages.
Transport
The B1018 runs through Wickham Bishops and the villages nearest major road is the A12 road.
The village once had a railway station of its own on the Witham–Maldon branch line, which opened in 1848 and closed in 1964. Nowadays, the nearest railway station is Witham on the Great Eastern Main Line.
The number 90 bus service runs between Maldon, Wickham Bishops and Witham generally every half an hour on weekdays.
Notable people
Former England cricket captain Sir Alastair Cook lived in Wickham Bishops as a boy.Alastair Cook, Starting Out – My Story So Far, p.1.
Composer Nicola LeFanu was born in Wickham Bishops.{{cite book |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000016261 |title = LeFanu, Nicola {{!}} Grove Music|year = 2001|doi = 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16261|isbn = 978-1-56159-263-0|last1 = Fuller|first1 = Sophie}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Wickham Bishops}}
- [http://www.wickhambishopsparishcouncil.org/ Wickham Bishops Parish Council website]
- [http://www.churchinwickhambishops.org.uk/ St Bartholomews Church Website]
- [https://www.guardiansofthevillagechurches.co.uk/ Guardians of the Village Churches of St. Bartholomew's Wickham Bishops and St Nicholas' Little Braxted]
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