Widelux
{{short description|Swing-lens panoramic camera}}
{{redirect|Panon|the town in France|Panon, Sarthe}}
{{refimprove|date=May 2009}}
{{Infobox camera
| camera_name = Widelux F7
| image = Widelux F7 panoramic camera-front.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = Widelux model F7
| maker = Panon Camera Shoko
| type = Swing-lens Panoramic camera
| sensor =
| sensor_type =
| sensor_size =
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| filmformat = 35mm
| filmsize = 24mm x 56mm
| recording_medium =
| res =
| lens_mount =
| lens = 26mm pivoting lens
| focus_type = Set at 5-6 feet
| exposure = 1/15, 1/125, 1/250
| flash = No
| flashcomp =
| fsynch =
| fadvance =
| frewind =
| frame_rate =
| shutter =
| shutterRange =
| shutter_speeds = 1/15, 1/125, and 1/250
| f-numbers = 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8 and 11
| metering = No
| emode =
| mmode =
| farea =
| fmode =
| cont =
| viewfinder = Yes
| ovf =
| magnification =
| coverage =
| speedRange =
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| obp =
| odb =
| omd =
| oacc =
| complens =
| compflash =
| interface_AVout =
| interface_Data =
| body_comp-feats =
| made_in = Japan
| footnotes =
| exbkt =
| drbkt =
| drcomp =
| iproc =
| vidrecord =
}}
File:Widelux Japon modèle F VI vers 1969.jpg
The Widelux is a fully mechanical swing-lens panoramic camera first developed in Japan in 1958,{{cite web|url=http://camera-wiki.org/wiki/Widelux|title=Widelux|publisher=Camerapedia|accessdate=3 April 2015}} by Panon Camera Shoko. There are both 35mm and medium-format models. Instead of a shutter, the camera has a slit that exposes the film as the lens pivots on a horizontal arc. This pivot allows for some distortion effects not available with traditional cameras. The last Widelux model F8 ended production in 2000.
Models
=Widelux F series 35mm=
- Widelux FI (1959) with Vistar f/2.8 26mm
- Widelux FV (1959) with Panon f/2.8 26mm
- Widelux FVI (~1964)
- Widelux F6 (~1970)
- Widelux F6B (~1970s)
- Widelux F7 (1979–1988)
- Widelux F8 (1988–2000)
= Medium format model 1500=
= Differences =
The core difference between the F models is improvements in the gearing. The only other notable difference is, up to the F6 model, the camera's three shutter speeds were 1/5, 1/200 and 1/50, whilst from the F6B model onwards, the cameras used the more modern speeds of 1/15, 1/125 and 1/250.{{cite web|url=https://csusap.csu.edu.au/~dspennem/photography/cameratopia/Cameratopia_Widelux/Cameratopia_Widelux_F_Series.html|title=Spennem Photography|accessdate=6 January 2025}}
There are important differences between the F and 1500 series cameras. The 35mm cameras have a set focus (5 ft to infinity), whereas the 1500 Widelux can focus from a bit less than 1m to infinity with seven markers. The 1500 Widelux also used different shutter speeds of 1/8, 1/60 and 1/250 of a second. The F series cover a 140 degree view, whereas the 1500 series covers a slightly wider area (150 degree view-diagonally-140 degr.horizontally). Finally, the 1500 Widelux, like most manual film cameras, has a shutter that must be cocked before the camera will fire. When setting focus below 5m on Widelux 1500 the resolution will be reduced due to optical limitations.
Notable users
Actor/photographer Jeff Bridges started photographing movie sets with the camera in 1984. In 2003, he published a book of his panoramic pictures called simply "Pictures".{{cite news |last1=Estrin|first1=James|date=30 April 2013|title=Lens Blog: The Dude Abides on the Other Side of the Lens|work=New York Times|url=http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/30/the-dude-abides-wide/|accessdate=3 April 2015}} Bridges was recognized for his Widelux photography by the International Center of Photography's Infinity Award in 2013.
A few of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick's Widelux photos appear in the book "Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures" by his wife Christiane.{{cite book|url=http://rovingrube.tumblr.com/post/65670049685/the-kubrick-family-1965-stanley-took-this|title=Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures|date=2002|author=Christiane Kubrick|quote=Stanley took this photograph in the Dorchester Hotel ... in early 1965 ... he shot it with one of his favorite cameras: the 35mm Widelux.|accessdate=3 April 2015}}
NASA used the Widelux in the 1960s for its 140° coverage, most notably on the Gemini 5 mission.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEoCAAAAIAAJ|title=On the Shoulders of Titans NASA Special Publication 4203|date=1977|author=Barton C. Hacker, James M. Grimwood|accessdate=17 September 2024}}
WideluxX revival
During a podcast interview with photography magazine Silvergrain Classics in 2020, actor Jeff Bridges first brought up the idea of reviving the Widelux back into production. This discussion eventually evolved into Silvergrain and Bridges forming a company with the sole purpose of bringing back the camera. {{cite web|url=https://wideluxx.com/|title=Official Wideluxx Website|publisher=Wideluxx|accessdate=6 January 2025}} To separate the new model they have rebranded it to "WideluxX".
Little is known about the new model. Though Silvergrain originally intended to duplicate the old model, most of the new design had to be built from the ground up as the camera's first manufacturer lost all the original designs in 2005 due to a fire at its headquarters.{{cite web|url=https://silvergrainclassics.com/en/2023/07/the-widelux-revival-project/|title=Widelux Revival Project|publisher=Silvergrain|accessdate=6 January 2025}} Silvergrain has just stated that is will be based on the F8 model, but with small "upgrades". They also plan to use no plastic components and only manufacture in German facilities that use green electricity sources. Due to this, it is suspected the pricing will be similar to the Leica brand (whose factory is also located in Germany), at around $2000 - $6000 USD.