Wikipedia:Browser notes
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Browser notes is a Wikipedia page aimed at helping contributors and readers learn of issues with various web browsers. It addresses what kind of issues users are facing .There is no perfect browser for viewing Wikipedia.
Please list the pros and cons of particular browsers for viewing and editing Wikipedia articles. Limit your contributions to practical drawbacks and actual experiences with various browsers in interaction with Wikipedia. If you wish to report a bug to do with Wikipedia's interaction with a browser, see Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests.
No browser wars, but if you must comment at length, take it to the Browser notes talk page, please.
Please change the order of the browsers to place the Consensus Best Browser first on the list for each platform and continue in order of preference. Keep comments brief.
Most browsers support a direct interface for searching Wikipedia. See Help:Searching for more information.
[[Firefox]] and [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]]-based browsers
- Section "[edit]" links may be misplaced for some sections.
Browsers on [[Microsoft Windows]]
=[[Google Chrome]] and [[Chromium (web browser)|Chromium]]=
- Large text sizes in wikEd and Custom Regex Gadgets?
=[[Opera (web browser)|Opera]]=
- Superscript text creates a few pixels of extra line space. There is a fix, though with the fix the superscript/subscript text looks
and slightly raised or lowered instead of superscripted or subscripted, making it hard to determine what is superscripted or subscripted in some instances. - Quotes not displaying on Wikipedia pages properly?
- Click on View → Encoding → Automatic Selection.
=[[Internet Explorer]] and [[MSHTML]]-based browsers=
Old versions of IE demonstrate poor support of relatively recent (e.g., post-1999) W3C Web standards, but are still in use. As a result, certain elements may not look or work exactly right, although generally a workaround of some kind is implemented server-side if possible. Among the most visible issues are:
- Prior to version 7, IE does not support alpha transparency of PNG images, showing an opaque grey background instead.
- Prior to version 8, IE does not render the {{tag|q}} tag with quote marks.
- Prior to version 10, IE does not support CSS3 columns, showing text formatted using {{tl|reflist}} or {{tl|div col}} in a single column.
- IE running on Windows XP does not override the display font where glyphs do not exist in that font, such as for passages of multilingual text or IPA used for pronunciation. Templates exists to work around this deficiency (see Template talk:Polytonic, Template talk:IPA, Template talk:Unicode).
- Due to increasing incompatibilities in scripting, JavaScript has been disabled for IE 6 and 7 on all projects.
Browsers on [[macOS]]
=[[Safari (web browser)|Safari]]=
=[[OmniWeb]] 4.5+=
OmniWeb is no longer maintained, but is still available for download.
- v?: Does not display popups at all.
=[[Shiira]]=
Also has been discontinued.
- 1.2.2: Problems with authentication.
- 2.2: Upon crashing, it may lose recently added bookmarks.
=[[Google Chrome]]=
- 32.0: Does not display IPA fonts correctly
=[[Firefox]]=
- 41.0.2 works well.
[[UNIX]]/[[Linux]] browsers
=[[Konqueror]]=
- Konqueror may trigger automatic protection that Wikipedia has in place to make it harder for some spiders if a web shortcut for Wikipedia is enabled and used. Make sure Konqueror is identifying itself to Wikipedia, preferably as itself.
=[[Dillo]]=
- Absence of Dillo from the support matrix at [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix] means no official support.
- In Debian 11 at 2022-09-18, Dillo 3.0.5-7 works nicely for reading. =8~) May allow editing.(?) Attempt to upload to Commons fails with a misleading error message mentioning the server. Better to say uploading from Dillo is not supported.
- To allow login, add this line in ~/.dillo/cookiesrc
.org ACCEPT
- Formats quite nicely, but no CSS.
- A version not supporting UTF-8 renders special characters as gibberish but a [http://teki.jpn.ph/pc/software/index-e.shtml patch] solves the problem. As installed in Debian 11, Dillo is patched.
[[Console application|Console]] and [[text-based web browser]]s
Warning: Many console browsers will convert text in edit boxes to the encoding in use by your terminal (or what the browser thinks is your terminal's encoding which may not be the same thing) either at page load time (links and lynx) or when editing a field (w3m). If your terminal encoding is UTF-8 this is not a problem but if your terminal is using a legacy encoding (or is using UTF-8 but your browser thinks it's using a legacy encoding) then this is likely to destroy characters that are not present in the encoding your terminal is using when you save the page after editing.
=[[ELinks]]=
- Text only, but renders tables and frames.
- Supports HTTP authentication.
- Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields.
- Problems with editing UTF-8; set "User-agent identification" (in setup->option manager->protocols->http) to something like "Lynx/elinks/%v (textmode; %s; %t-%b)" to get non-ascii characters as hex codes.
- View is enhanced (especially of diffs) by using the following user.css and lua hook file (place in ${HOME}/.elinks and enable via option manager)
;user.css:
/*
1. place in ~/.elinks
2. set user css to be "user.css" (no path, relative to ~/.elinks)
3. use document colors: use 1 or 2
- /
.diffchange {
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
.diff-deletedline {
color: green;
}
.diff-addedline {
color: cyan;
}
a.new {
color: cyan;
font-weight: bold;
}
;hooks.lua:
--[[
lua preformatting function
1. lua has to be installed before compiling elinks; if this
is the case, it is used by default
2. place this file in ~/.elinks
this file does:
show and element, make more evident
preformatting for wikipedia pages: since elinks ignores the
class attribute of
]]
testing=false
function pre_format_html_hook (url, html)
-- formatting for
html = string.gsub(html, '<[sS]>', '[S:')
html = string.gsub(html, '[sS]>', ':S]')
html = string.gsub(html, '<[dD][eE][lL]>', '[DEL:')
html = string.gsub(html, '[dD][eE][lL]>', ':DEL]')
html = string.gsub(html, '<[iI][nN][sS]>', '[INS:')
html = string.gsub(html, '[iI][nN][sS]>', ':INS]')
-- diff-addedline and diff-deletedline classes
if string.find(url, "diff=", 1, 1) or testing then
html = string.gsub(html, '
'
html = string.gsub(html, '
'
end
return html
end
=[[Links (web browser)|Links]]=
- In old versions the login may be broken. (Try to check referrer sending and cookie handling. If everything fails try to use ELinks, and check the same settings.)
=[[Lynx (web browser)|Lynx]]=
- Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields (this feature needs to be enabled at compile time)
- Forces wrapping of very long lines in a textarea, which is a problem in editing some articles.
- Display options for non-ASCII characters affect editing.
- Most tables are rendered as simple text.
- Viewing of diffs and redlinks can be improved by adding the following to the
lynx.lss
configuration file: - ::span.diffchange:bold:brightred
- ::td.diff-deletedline:bold:green
- ::td.diff-addedline:bold:cyan
- ::a.new:bold:cyan
PDA & cell phone browsers
Browser add-ons & proxies
= Ad-busters =
- See Mediazilla:5402.
==Opera kiosk mode filtering==
- May block access to articles if they begin with blocked strings such as "ad"
==Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher==
- On default settings, disallows access to articles beginning with the word "ad" (ad hoc, ad hominem etc.)
==Adblock Filterset.G Updater==
- Filterset set blocks /ad/ in URLs, use Adblock Plus and Filterset.G Whitelist to bypass (whitelists Wikimedia related URLs)
=Unwanted effects=
Some browser extensions are not fully compatible with Wikipedia or may have unwanted effects. Some extensions add text like when editing File:QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png Plugins that can be used to search Wikipedia more easily. The latest version (3.0 from 1997) of NCSA MOSAIC will not load Wikimedia pages due to lack of support for the HTTP 1.1 host header system. NetPositive ran only on BeOS. Not all elements of the CSS recognized, though still fairly functional. NetPositive has issues with some HTML entities on repeated editing (replacing entities by the character glyph), so be careful. The very old Netscape Navigator, cannot edit long pages. See Wikipedia:Article size. On Unix in version 4.x: Problems with On Mac OS in version 4.5: overlapping text and quick bar under cologne blue settings, may add weird space in text; some encoding issues. Internet Explorer for Mac OS X runs only on classic Mac OS. Side toolbar appears in wrong location (below any main text). Prior to Firefox 2, the find-as-you-type text search ignored the edit window. [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=189039 Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 189309] documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, Firefox 3. Prior to Firefox 3, when editing, Firefox changed all non-breaking spaces (hexadecimal 0xA0) to breakable spaces (hexadecimal 0x20). [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218277 Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 218277] documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, Firefox 3. Safari on Windows renders fonts using its own algorithm that yields results differing slightly from the native Windows font renderer.[http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2007/06/12.html] Default settings Cologne Blue User installed style-sheets margin: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; float: none; } margin: 0.0em 0 0 0; /* Change the 0.0em to 2.8em to make */ /* extra white space at the top of a wiki page */ /* The 0.0em causes the tab buttons at */ /* the top ("edit this page", etc) to disappear */ /* on gecko based browsers. In such a situation hit */ /* "alt+shift+e" to edit this page */ line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0.2em; } /* Something about the above two sets of lines makes all content flow */ /* linearly down the page */ padding-top: 0px; line-height: 1em; } position: relative; } font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ line-height: 1em; } font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ margin: 0 0 0 0; /* Removes margins */ line-height: 1em; color: #FFFFFF; /* Sets the background to white */ } ul, ol, li, dt, dd, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1em; } /* Packs lines nicely*/ div.tright, div.tleft { border-width: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ div.thumb div div.thumbcaption { line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ Image:RegularParagraphs.png.]] {{-}} {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia technical help|state=collapsed}}QuickiWiki Look Up
or
. Most of these are detected by Edit Filter 345 which issues a warning message.==Consent-O-Matic==
==Dictionary of Numbers==
==[[NoScript]]==
==WikiTweak==
==[[StumbleUpon]]==
==[[Skype]]==
==Web filtering==
==Displaying ads==
==File page bypassing==
=Search plugins=
= Textarea tools =
==Lynx==
==Konqueror==
==Safari==
==OmniWeb==
==Internet Explorer==
==Opera==
==Mozilla and Firefox==
==Safari==
Safari→Services→Unicode→
), or keyboard shortcut (command-shift-8
).Old and discontinued browsers
=NCSA MOSAIC=
=NetPositive=
=Netscape=
=Internet Explorer for Mac=
=Opera on Mac OS=
=iCab on Mac OS=
=Old Firefox=
=Safari on Windows=
=Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650=
#column-content {
See also
References
External links