Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Notability

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:See also Wikipedia:Essay directory#Notability

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Alternative outletsThere are other places for potentially useful or valuable content which is not appropriate for Wikipedia.WP:OUT, WP:ALTOUT, WP:OUTLET, WP:ALTERNATIVE, WP:ALTERNATEMid
Articles with a single sourceIf an article is based on only one source, there may be copyright, original research, and notability concerns.WP:ONESOURCE, WP:1RLow
Bare notabilityBe cautious with creating articles that are borderline notable. A subject that seems to be barely notable may really not be notable at all.WP:BARE, WP:MINIMUMLow
BombardmentDon't indiscriminately add excessive references to an article in the hope that weight of numbers will prevent it from being deleted.WP:BOMBARDMid
Every snowflake is uniqueMany similar items can have encyclopedic articles of their own; article's content should describe which peculiarities distinguish one item from the others, based on critical commentary found in reliable sources. Focus on quality, not quantity.WP:SNOWFLAKEMid
Existence ≠ NotabilityTruth alone is not a valid criteria for inclusion.WP:E=N, WP:ENN, WP:ENEN, WP:EXISTENCE, WP:POPULARITYLow
FancruftAvoid subjects that are trivial and of importance only to a small population of fans.WP:FAN, WP:CRUFT, WP:FANCRUFTTop
Subjective importanceSome subjects may seem notable because they are perceived as being important. By without meeting Wikipedia's inclusion criteria, they are not notable.WP:FACTORSMid
I wouldn't know him from a hole in the groundBiographies must be on subjects that are notable. Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information.WP:HOLELow
Inclusion is not an indicator of notabilityAnyone can edit Wikipedia. Inclusion on Wikipedia has no effect on a subject's notability. Non-inclusion does not indicate a lack of notability.WP:INN, WP:ININLow
Inherent notabilityUltimately, the community decides if a subject is intrinsically notable.WP:IHN, WP:INHERENTLow
InsignificantSignificance can be subjective. Inclusion on Wikipedia is based on notability, not significance.WP:INSIGNIFICANT

WP:SIGNIFICANT

Low
Masking the lack of notabilityExcellent prose and the sheer number of citations or external links has no effect on a subject's notability.WP:MASKLow
No amount of editing can overcome a lack of notabilityWhen notability is legitimately invoked as an issue in a deletion nomination, the problem usually cannot be solved by better editing.WP:AKON, WP:AMOUNT, WP:OVERCOMELow
No one cares about your garage bandDon't start an article on your band if you don't have much of an audience yet.WP:GARAGEBAND, WP:MYSPACEBAND, WP:YAMBMid
No one really caresWikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information. Don't make an article on a subject so trivial or arbitrary that no one could ever conceivably care about it. However, not caring does not always mean not notable.WP:CARES, WP:NOONECARES, WP:DONTGIVEASHITLow
Notability does not degrade over timeNotability of a subject doesn't degrade over time.WP:DEGRADELow
Notability is importantNon-notable subjects cannot be allowed articles because said articles tend to cause more problems than they're worth.WP:NII
Notability is not a level playing fieldNotability is not "a level playing field". In some areas, notability requirements are lower than others.WP:PLAYINGFIELDLow
Notability is not a matter of opinionIn a deletion discussion, arguments for keeping the article should be based on reliable sources, not opinions.WP:NMO, WP:NWYBLow
Notability is not relevance or reliabilityWikipedia:Notability does not determine article content, or source reliability. It only determines whether or not we will have an entire article about a topic.WP:NREL, WP:NOTREL
Notability outranks POV disputesAn article that attracts POV pushing can still be notable. This does not mean you should create a POV fork.WP:POVNOTABLE
Notability sub-pagesNotability guideline sub-pages should only be created if there is a specific need to do so. They should not set an inclusion criteria less restrictive than WP:N. A guideline proposal may contain inclusion criteria that are more restrictive than WP:N, but note that there is currently no consensus regarding these type of criteria.WP:NSUBS, WP:NSPLow
Notability vs. prominenceA subject is notable if there are enough reliable sources for an article or a section of an article to be devoted to it in Wikipedia. Wikipedia strives to include information about an individual idea in rough proportion to how prominent the idea is in the sum total of reliable, third-party sources.Low
Obscure does not mean not notableJust because a topic is of little interest to the general public does not mean Wikipedia should not include it. Also when writing articles about obscure topics Wikipedians do not have to consider the general audience.WP:OBSCURELow
On Wikipedia, solutions are mixtures and nothing elsePublic relations slang, like "we offer solutions", is a good indication that an article is promotional and likely not notable.WP:SOLUTION
Other stuff existsThat other similar articles exist is an argument to avoid in deletion discussions, content disputes, and other discussions and will typically be dismissed while still assuming good faith. When used properly, a logical rationalization of "Other Stuff Exists" may be used in a perfectly valid manner in discussions of what articles to create, delete, or retain.

Wikipedia has, unintentionally, set a precedent for inclusion or exclusion when notability is contested (for example, high schools or geographic features), and in these situations this type of argument may be worth introducing.

WP:OSELow
Pokémon testThe Pokémon test was originally used prior to the merger of most Pokémon into the list of Pokémon, but is analogous to situations where several less-than-notable topics of a common subject matter are merged together. This essay describes the historical context of this test.WP:Pokémon test, WP:PTEST, WP:KIT, WP:KARENMid
Red flags of non-notabilityThere are obvious indicators that a subject is unambiguously not notable.WP:RFNN, WP:REDFLAGSOFNONNOTABILITYLow
Run-of-the-millThere are some items that are very commonplace for which sources verifying their accuracy do exist. But there are so many of these that can be verified given the same sources, there cannot possibly be an article on each one, and only those with additional sources deserve articles.WP:MILL

WP:ROTM

WP:COOKIE

Mid
SchoolcruftAvoid trivia that is of importance only to a small population of students.WP:SCFT, WP:SCHOOLCRUFTLow
Semi-notabilityTopics that fall short of meeting Wikipedia's notability guidelines but have some coverage are eligible for coverage within an article to the extent they can be verified.WP:SEMI-NLow
Sources must be out-of-universeBecause of the nature of writing a fictional universe non-notable concepts can appear to have many, many sources. In reality these sources are all inappropriate because they are not only primary sources, but are not independent of the topic being discussed. Notability should be based on real-life impact.WP:OOUOnly, WP:NSB
Too soonSometimes it's simply just too soon for some topics to have an article.WP:TOOSOON, WP:NOTJUSTYET
Trivial mentionsNotability requires significant coverage by reliable sources. Trivial mentions are not enough.WP:TRIVIALMENTION, WP:ONESENTENCE
Two prongs of notabilityNotability implies two things, that a subject is worthy of note, and that we have the ability to write an encyclopedia article about it in a verifiable mannerWP:TWOPRONGS
Up and coming next big thingWikipedia is not a crystal ball. Future fame has no effect on present notability.WP:UPANDCOMING, WP:NEXTBIGTHING, WP:RISING, WP:SHOWSPOTENTIALLow
VanispamcruftisementVanispamcruftisement is a portmanteau comprising several editorial faults which some Wikipedians see as cardinal sins: vanity (i.e., conflict of interest), spam, cruft, and advertisement.WP:VSCA, WP:VANISPAMLow
What isn't grounds for article deletion:An article should only be deleted if the topic is not appropriate for Wikipedia. If the article is not well-written and doesn't conform to Wikipedia guidelines, it should be revised, not deleted.WP:WIGAD, WP:NOGROUNDSLow
What BLP1E is notWP:BLP1E is a narrow policy that doesn't apply in most cases it's namedropped.WP:NOTBLP1E, WP:NOT1E
What notability is notNotability is not objective, permanent, judged in isolation, nor a meritocracy.WP:WNIN, WP:NOPE
Who is a low profile individualA low-profile individual is a person, usually notable for only one event, who has not sought or desired the attention.WP:LOWPROFILE, WP:WIALPILow
Why can't I advertise my company or product on Wikipedia?Wikipedia is not a site for advertising. Entries must meet the encyclopedia's notability guidelines.Low
Why should I care?Assume that others will not improve your article for you. Make sure an article meets Wikipedia's notability, reliable sources, and verification guidelines before creating it.WP:WTH, WP:WSICLow
Wikipedia doesn't care how many friends you haveThe number of fans or followers a subject has is irrelevant in a deletion discussion. Notability determines if an article is kept.WP:NFRIENDS, WP:NOFRIENDS, WP:NUMFRIENDS
Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble causeIt is secondary coverage in reliable sources which determines if a topic should be covered by Wikipedia, not how well-intentioned it is.WP:NOBLECAUSE, WP:NOBLE, WP:NOBILITY, WP:WORTHYCAUSELow
WikipufferyDon't use unsubstantiated adjectives to exaggerate the notability of an article to prevent deletion.WP:PUFF, WP:LARDLow
Your alma mater is not your ticket to WikipediaDo not add a name to the "notable alumni" section of that person's alma mater unless that person is actually notable.WP:ALMA, WP:ALMAMATER

By subject

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Academic journalsSubjects of articles on academic journals are required to be notable; that is significant, interesting, or unusual enough to be worthy of notice, as evidenced by being the subject of significant coverage in independent reliable secondary sources. Many academic journals are notably influential in the world of ideas without being the subject of secondary sources.WP:NJOURNALS
AircraftAircraft types will almost always be notable. Aircraft subtypes and variants may be notable. Aircraft types currently or once under development may be notable. Individual aircraft will very seldom be notable.
Breeds, writing aboutA crash course (mostly for new editors) in how to write encyclopedically about animal breeds and related topics – notability, neutrality, sourcing, style.WP:BREEDTIPS
BreweriesBreweries are organisations and beer is their product; as such, the main guidance for notability for breweries can be found at WP:ORG, while main guidance for individual beer brands can be found at WP:Product.WP:BREWERIES
FictionFictional elements are expected to follow the same notability guidelines as any other topic.WP:FICT, WP:FICTION, WP:NFICTHigh
High schoolsHigh schools/secondary schools are generally considered to be notable, but they must be able to meet the relevant guidelines for notability.WP:NHSLow
HighwaysNational highways are generally notable. However, all articles on highways must meet the general notability guidelines.
MediaA media outlet is notable if there is significant coverage in reliable secondary sources that are independent of the subject.WP:NME, WP:NMEDIA
GamesA game is appropriate for an article if it has been the subject of significant commentary or analysis in published sources that are independent of the game creator.WP:NGAME
PeriodicalsArticles about periodicals (magazines, newspapers, academic journals, and similar) are required to meet notability criteria by citing significant commentary in independent reliable secondary sources. Many periodicals are notably influential without being the subject of secondary sources.WP:PERIODICAL, WP:NMAG, WP:NNEWSPAPER, WP:NMAGAZINE
Places of local interestAn article about a local place or person may be created if there is enough referenced information to make it encyclopedic. Otherwise, include the information in the nearest appropriate parent article.WP:LOCAL
Planned filmsThrough consideration of policy, sometimes even a "planned film" might have enough persistent critical commentary over an extended period of time so that the topic of the planned film might itself be determined as worthy of note.WP:FFILM
Poker playersArticles on poker players should generally meet the notability guidelines for athletes.
PublishingA publisher arguably may derive notability from its publicationsWP:PUBLISHER
Railway lines and stationsAn article about a railway station or railway line could be created if there's enough referenced information to make it encyclopedic. Otherwise, include the station or line in a parent article.WP:STATIONLow
SoftwareSoftware articles should avoid promotional wording and establish significance. Consider the circumstances surrounding an article in relation to the type of sources used. Before nominating an unsourced article for deletion, make sure to verify that it is non-notable, not just missing citationsWP:NSOFT
VehiclesBroad types of vehicles will almost always be notable. Subtypes and variants may be notable. Vehicles currently or once under development may be notable. Individual vehicles, other than large ships, will very seldom be notable.
Video gamesA video game release is appropriate for a stand-alone article if it has been the subject of significant commentary in multiple published sources which are independent of the video game developer. Avoid creating new articles about re-releases or expansions if they will be short or redundant, and cover smaller releases at the article about the original game.

{{Wikipedia essays|notability}}

Notability