Wikipedia:How to make dashes

{{Wikipedia how to|WP:HTMD}}

File:London 2012 Olympic 100m final start.jpg, dashes on Wikipedia are easy.]]

The hyphen-minus (keyboard hyphen), en dash, em dash, and mathematical minus/negative symbols are different {{crossref|(see WP:Manual of Style/Dashes)}}. Pressing the {{Key press|-}} on your keyboard, usually next to the {{Key press|0}} (zero) key, will produce a hyphen-minus. Methods of producing the other characters are described below.

Methods that work on any platform

=The [[Help:CharInsert|CharInsert toolbar]]=

To insert a dash or minus sign, use the toolbar below the edit box. Click where you want the character to be inserted, select "Insert" from the pull-down menu, and then:

  • To insert an en dash (–), click on the first character (the shorter dash).
  • To insert an em dash (—), click on the second character (the longer dash).
  • To insert a minus sign (−), click on the {{Code|−}} between the {{Code|±}} and the {{Code|×}}.

=[[Help: Template|Templates]] or [[List of XML and HTML character entity references|HTML codes]]=

  • For an en dash, type {{ndash}} or {{Code|–}}.
  • For a "spaced en dash" (with a non-breaking space before the dash and a regular space after it) type {{spaced ndash}} or {{snd}}.
  • For an em dash, type {{mdash}} or {{Code|—}}.
  • For a minus sign, type {{Code|−}}.

=[[Cut,_copy, and paste|Copy and paste]]=

Find an en dash (–), an em dash (—), or a minus sign (−) already in some text{{mdash}}in this sentence, for example{{mdash}}and paste it where a new one is wanted.

Platform-dependent methods

{{Hatnote|To make a dash using the Unicode numbers 2013 (en dash), 2014 (em dash) or 2212 (minus sign), see {{slink|Unicode input|Hexadecimal input}}.}}

= Mac =

For Mac (or iOS with an external keyboard) use:

  • {{Key press|Opt|-}} (en dash) or {{key press|Opt|Shift|-}} (em dash).

Alternatively for Mac:

  • Pull down the Input menu and select Show Emoji & Symbols. Then select from Punctuation.
  • If the Input menu is not displayed, open Language & Region within System Preferences. Then click on Keyboard Preferences... and check Show input menu in menu bar.

= Linux =

  • Use {{Key press|AltGr}}{{key press|-}} (en dash) or {{Key press|AltGr}}{{key press|Shift}}{{key press|-}} (em dash).

If you have a compose key:

  • Use {{Key press|Compose}}{{key press|-}}{{key press|-}}{{key press|.}} (en dash) or {{Key press|Compose}}{{key press|-}}{{key press|-}}{{key press|-}} (em dash).

= Windows =

For Windows on a keyboard with a numeric keypad:

  • Use {{Key press|Alt}}+{{key press|0}}{{key press|1}}{{key press|5}}{{key press|0}} (en dash) or {{Key press|Alt}}+{{key press|0}}{{key press|1}}{{key press|5}}{{key press|1}} (em dash) using the numeric keypad.

= iOS and Android =

For iOS (iPhone and iPad) and Android:

  • Hold the {{key press|-}} (hyphen) on the on-screen keyboard until a popup appears with choices, including the en dash and em dash.

See also