Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2007 October 15

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= October 15 =

Son of the Mob

Does anyone happen to know where I can find a summary of the book "Son of the mob" by Gordon Korman? If you could post it here, that would be great. Thanks in advance! --IluvNicholas 00:04, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:Amazon.com and other online retailers often include a short synopsis ([http://www.amazon.com/Son-Mob-Gordon-Korman/dp/0786809191 for example]) though they tend not to give you the ending. Google is your friend here. TenOfAllTrades(talk) 03:04, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

What is the best way to smuggle Cocaine?

Dear Wikipedia contributors,

What is the best way to smuggle cocaine from Colombia to the United States? The reason for this question is because I am planning to write a novel chronicling the adventures of Esteban Sanchez, a 17-year old teenager forced into drug smuggling by his poor single-mother. Esteban meets Rosario, a strange, but beautiful brunette much like Michelle Rodriguez. They talk and make deals and Esteban is at the point where he has to find a way to smuggle the powdered cocaine. How should Esteban do this? I beg of you to take into consideration his safety. Thanks you so much!

71.18.216.110 01:46, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:I cannot tell you the various benefits of different methods (I expect the best methods are not yet discovered) as I don't go near the stuff, let alone deal or smuggle it. However, things you would need to take into account are the amount that they are supposed to smuggle (can it be taken by a single person?), the method of travel (commercial airline, surface travel through Mexico, ocean, etc), the amount of health risk the people are willing to take (carrying the cocaine in condoms inside the body is less detectable, but very risky, while a secret pocket in luggage is not a health risk, but easily detectable), and so on. Esteban's and Rosario's contacts are also important - are they able to bribe or blackmail a border official in advance? Bribery and blackmail is probably the safest method, because the border is the most dangerous part. However, the con to this approach is that there is someone in an official place who knows what you have done, and will dob you in if they are caught themselves. In addition it is also open to double-crossing (a common plot device in a thriller novel). A handy word for Esteban's role is 'mule', which refers to someone forced into smuggling drugs against their will. A mule's smuggling technique is often very risky, and they will not necessarily know for whom they are smuggling the drugs.Steewi 02:33, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:You might find the United States Drug Enforcement Agency's (DEA) Microgram Bulletin an interesting read. Skim through a few issues from the [http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/bulletins_index.html Bulletin archives] to get an idea of the sort of creative things the DEA has run across. [http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/mg0706/mg0706.html This issue] describes plastic manufactured to contain 7% cocaine and formed into suitcase components, and hollow Aztec statues full of cocaine bricks. TenOfAllTrades(talk) 03:11, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

Look up the book Snow Blind which is all about a guy who smuggled cocaine and his different methods. Also the various Howard Marks books as its all smuggling. Don't do it for real. Prison life is wasted life. Paul —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.86.166.234 (talk) 10:47, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:Your novel would be more interesting if you invented a novel method of smuggling. I would think along the lines of the safest method being not to have any contact with the goods themselves; they make their own way over the border using a their own transport that couln't be traced back to the sender. For example, see radio-controlled aircraft, carrier pigeon, bat bomb...--Shantavira|feed me 12:47, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:: It does sort of depend on the novel. If you want to convey the grim cold inhumanity of the drug trade, you need something believable, so you're best of with something that everybody knows about (like swallowing balloons). It would break the dramatic tension if young Esteban, in the middle of his despair, suddenly decided to build a cocaine catapult. (The whole thing could turn into a sort of deranged roadrunner-like string of failed schemes). risk 23:30, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:::"(The whole thing could turn into a sort of deranged roadrunner-like string of failed schemes)." I would read such a novel. 69.95.50.15 13:24, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

:Certainly the most horrific thing i've had the mispleasure to read in my life was a short story of an individual who smuggled cocaine in the innards of a young baby, they had 'balled out' and the innards filled with the cocaine. I can only hope the story was made up. Personally I really enjoy 'con man' style movies/books etc. so something that is really 'intelligent' and thought through. Doing things 'right under the eyes' of the authorities often makes for excitement/interest as you can build tension about close-calls etc. I'm not sure of a premise, but something that involves maybe throwing the 'dogs' off the scent at the airport, perhaps by setting up a smaller but more vocal drugs bust on the same flight - you might then be able to make it believable that your individual could 'sneak' through in the middle of the excitement. After all you wouldn't expect to catch 2 drugs busts on the same flight (well I wouldn't!) ny156uk 13:07, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

::The story about using a dead baby to smuggle cocaine never really happened. It's just an urban legend.[http://www.snopes.com/horrors/drugs/deadbaby.asp] MrRedact 18:51, 21 October 2007 (UTC)

::It would be pretty responsible writing if your "hero" got caught and spent the rest of his life in prison as a moral lesson to others. 87.112.85.54 12:19, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

  • You might like to see Maria Full of Grace, which is about a drug mule. If I personally had to smuggle drugs into the US, I would design and build a cruise missile that I would launch from the Mexican desert, from where it would fly over a dropoff point (via GPS) in the US to drop its load, and then fly out over the Pacific and self-destruct. --Sean 15:37, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

2 questions

Hello, I have 2 questions.

1: In WWII, the Air Force fighter designation was "P" (like P-51 Mustang and P-47 Thunderbolt), why wasn't it F?

2: If a stealth fighter fought an enemy stealth fighter, they'd have to be in visual range to fire, right?

Thanks. Cheers,JetLover (Report a mistake) 02:40, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:*1) "P" was the prefix for "Pursuit" aircraft. If you'll peruse the "Post World War II" paragraph in the P-51 article, you'll notice they talk some about when SAC changed the designators.

:2) F-117A's (the current airframe usually referred to as a "stealth fighter") are largely invisible to radar, but they themselves do not carry radar equipment (it's impossible to use a radar and be invisible to other radar sensors, so there's a tradeoff). They use thermal imaging to spot targets, mostly, and anything with a jet engine does put out a thermal signature, so they can use that to track in on each other, I imagine. Luckily, they are only in use by the US right now, and so wouldn't usually engage each other. They are (according to the F-117 Nighthawk article) slated for decommissioning next year, and the Air Force has closed down the flight school. The next generation fighter, the F-22 Raptor, hasn't really been fielded enough to answer the question (imho). Deltopia 03:23, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

::It's also worth noting that despite the name, the F-117 isn't a fighter; it's a very small bomber. It's not very agile, and carries no air-to-air weaponry. FiggyBee 08:24, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

::Thanks! Cheers,JetLover (Report a mistake) 22:35, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:::Yeah - the stealth doesn't have any way to attack an enemy aircraft unless it's parked on an airfield someplace. They are also horribly un-aerobatic - they certainly don't 'dogfight' - and they are too slow to run away from any moderately modern plane. They are entirely dependant on stealth - once they've been spotted - they are in deep trouble. Whilst they certainly use really excellent thermal imaging - I'm fairly sure the camera looks mostly downwards. As for spotting a stealth fighter using thermal imaging - that's not as easy as it sounds. The F117 isn't just "radar invisible" - it's also close to thermally invisible too. The jet exhausts are much lower temperature than most jet aircraft (and they have no afterburners). The jet exhaust comes out at slower speeds through a bunch of special 'diffusers' along the wings that cool the exhaust before releasing it. It's engines are pretty quiet too - it's hard to hear it coming! It's weird shape even helps by confusing the eye - it just doesn't look like an airplane and it changes profile as it changes direction to a much greater degree than other planes. So it would be harder to recognise at normal air combat ranges. SteveBaker 03:52, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

Isn't the B-2 Spirit US Air Force's current top-of-the-line specialty stealth bomber? Acceptable 02:09, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Big decision

Playstation 3 or x box 360? i dont know which 1 2 get can anyone help me out, i have a new samsung so i wud like 1 with best graphics and sound quality but i dnt know much about it.......thanx : ) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.144.161.223 (talk) 08:42, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:Wii, hands down! Aaadddaaammm 08:43, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

well both of them kinda suck

wii is always the best

but between those two.... XBOX 360 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dlo2012 (talkcontribs) 20:27, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:While wii is the best, it's as unhelpful as going to the computer desk with a windows problem and being told "switch to linux". Between PS3 and Xbox 360, my personal choice is the 360 - I've got that lined up for a second console purchase. It's much more affordable, and PS3 doesn't have any exclusive games that, to me, justify the price tag; in addition, I can't afford an HD TV, so blue-ray and HD capacities are useless to me. The best graphics and sound quality are in the PS3; if you want it for playing movies, and your samsung is a giant HD monster of a TV, that's your best bet. If you want to play games, however, I'd go 360. And hey, pick up a copy of Orange Box while you're at it, a friend brought over their 360 and I've not had as much fun with a game in years (Portal, natch). Kuronue | Talk 04:04, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

Big decision

Playstation 3 or x box 360? i dont know which 1 2 get can anyone help me out, i have a new samsung so i wud like 1 with best graphics and sound quality and which 1 would have the best games but i dnt know much about it.......thanx : ) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.144.161.223 (talk) 08:43, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:Well the PS3 hasn't got that extensive a library yet (compared to the 360) but when you buy either you have to remember that the last generation of consoles lasted around 5/6 years so whatever you choose the games on them will only get better. Just compare the first few years of PS2 games to the most recent releases. I personally prefer the PS3 control pad so would go for that but it really is preference. I think the PS3 has slightly better raw power than the X-box a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles_%28seventh_generation%29 gives a nice side-by-side comparison though. ny156uk 12:59, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:For me it's not much of a decision, because Halo 3 is only ever going to be available for the Xbox 360. But you may not be the Halo fan that I am so you should take a hard look here and here and decide for yourself. Also the Wii is super cool and should be given consideration. Man It's So Loud In Here 16:52, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:Get the one that's cheapest and has the biggest library with the most popular games, of course: The PS2. (Seriously, $600 for a launch system with no game library? That's rent money in a lot of places. And ridiculous.) If saving money is important at all to you, wait a year or two before you buy any of the next-gen consoles -- there will be more games, better games, and cheaper prices if history is any indicator. Early adopters get screwed hardest. (Just my opinion.) Deltopia 17:52, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

::Rent money? For over two months! Skittle 22:25, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:::True story - my mortgage when I lived in Augusta, Georgia, was just under $600, for a three bedroom, nice house in a decent neighborhood. I live in Maryland now; you can rent a mailbox for that much here. A lot of it is definitely in where you live :) But still, if I lived back there, I would be too tempted to spend the spare $500 to make a principal payment on my home loan; I would never be able to convince myself to buy a playstation with it. Crazy. Deltopia 14:25, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

:I recommend getting the one that has a game that you simply must have - until then hold onto your money and bide your time - let them come to you>83.100.252.179 18:53, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:I'm a games programmer - I work with both Xbox-360 and PS-3 consoles every day. I could list yards and yards of pro's and con's for each console type (well, I couldn't - we sign NDAs and stuff) - but it doesn't matter. It really doesn't. For the majority of games that come out on both systems (or on both systems AND the PC - such as the game I'm working on), it's very unlikely that games teams will go to a lot of effort to produce a game that looks different on the two consoles because one is better than the other. So for games that come out on both machines, it doesn't matter a damn which console you buy - or even if you run it on a PC - the game experience will be very, very similar. So the only reason to prefer one over the other is for 'exclusive; titles that come out specially for that machine and not on the other. Hence the decision comes down to price and whether you prefer the kinds of exclusive games on one console versus those on the other. The Wii is something else - it's cheap - nowhere near as capable as the other two - and the games are WAY different. If you like Wii games, buy a Wii - nothing else will do. SteveBaker 01:58, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Hair changes

I'm 25 years old and I don't use any chemicals in my hair I don't straighten my hair and I do not blow dry my hair. I have recently noticed that a lot of my hair is changing from dark brown natural color to very very coarse black hairs and I don't know if this is an aging issuse or what so if someone knows then please let me know what's going on... Thank You, Amanda P 75.67.39.27 17:44, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:We can't answer medical questions here - if this bothers you, you should see a doctor. SteveBaker 12:55, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

"communication"powerpointpresentation for seminar purpose

i need powerpoint presentation on general communication. where can i get it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 59.161.46.62 (talk) 18:03, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

: You can use the google search key filetype: to search for specific file extensions. For instance, [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=filetype%3Appt+%22general+communication%22&btnG=Search filetype:ppt "general communication"] gives you powerpoint presentations on the internet that contain the phrase "general communication". It's probably best to ask for permission if you want to use it for a presentation of your own. risk 19:26, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

  • You'd probably be better off making one of your own. If you are learning at this seminar, using someone else's presentation will come out and get you in heaps of trouble. If you're teaching, I'd be wondering why you've been asked in the first place. - Mgm|(talk) 08:50, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

[[Plenty of fish]] dating site "Compatibility Predictor"

I would like to join this dating site but when I do the compulsory quack personality test, or "Compatibility Predictor" as they describe it (which cannot be changed or retaken) it says I have "no self control". I believe I have very high self control - the exact opposite of what it says. I would imagine that someone with no self-control would be an aggressive, rude, emotional, heavy drinker. I am very polite, cool, and do not drink. I cannot bear to be described as someone with no self-control, hence I cannot join the site. The other aspects of my personality are fine.

Could anyone tell me how to fill in this 48-question test to give a more realistic result - ie that I do have excellent self control? 62.253.53.14 19:43, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

Maybe your [spelling edit: he means "you're"] just in denial, or you could just make a new account and try until you get it.--Dlo2012 20:30, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

: If one of the questions is "Do you wet the bed", answer "No". That might help. But more seriously, if you answered the questions honestly then either A) you have no self control or, more likely, B) the analysis of the questions is poor. If its the former, misrepresenting yourself to get a better "review" is not going to help you in the long term. If its the latter, do you really wish to be part of a site that gets it so wrong, especially since you will be using the same analysis to choose a potential partner? Rockpocket 22:46, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:: Indeed. If they are willing to start throwing such ambiguous terms around based on an algorithmic analysis of a small questionnaire, I doubt the psychological research behind any of it is anything to write home about. If the site drops the ball this badly at the introduction, why would their matching algorithm be any better? In fact their matching algorithm probably works off this initial misguided analysis. risk 23:37, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

Short answer: just find a new dating site. --Candy-Panda 12:35, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

A reason for joining it, is that its free, also very large. The twenty-something owner says he employs no staff but makes $5-10 million a year from it. (Yet he still only lives in an apartment, hmmmn.)I agree they should do something about the quack test. I wonder if there's a software bug. 80.2.192.65 18:08, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

I do not solemnly swear...

Ok, so if you have to be sworn in for court (after I'd read the article before about not swearing on the bible) and you are a bona fide card-carrying Satanist, what are your options?

I personally wouldn't feel proper swearing on a book I'd consider false, but if I did go ahead and swear on something I didn't believe, would that still hold me libel for perjury?

Why take an oath on the bible anyways and not the Constitution? Wouldn't THAT make more sense?

Hmmm...65.248.93.200 22:51, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:From the Perjury article - "Perjury is the act of lying or making verifiably false statements on a material matter" - i.e. when you are giving material evidence. The taking of the oath is a procedural matter. As to what would happen if you took the oath, gave evidence and then informed the court that you swore to tell the truth on the book of a belief system you didn't personally acknowledge - I don't know. I'd save yourself the trouble and simply affirm instead. Exxolon 23:11, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

::Those who do not believe in swearing (and there are even Christian groups, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, who will not swear) may "affirm" instead. Corvus cornix 23:17, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

:::Why would a Satanist even worry about this moral dilemma? Clarityfiend 02:53, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

::::I have had to appear in court a few times. (I'm a journalist; it goes with the job.) I live in the U.S., and I carry a little pocket-sized copy of the Constitution with me. They always accept me using that. (How could they not? After all, that's what the whole legal system is based on.) — Michael J 05:27, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

:Of course, this very much depends on the country. You appear to live in a predominantly christian country. How is this done in, say, Indonesia? I'm sure one can use the bible there too. How is that in christian countries? Can one swear on the Koran or Torah in such countries? DirkvdM 07:16, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

::Religious Jews are exceptionally reluctant to take any kind of oath (even one privately between oneself and God) and the Rabbis have discouraged it for at least two millenia. In particular, swearing on the Torah would be an anathema. (Besides, you're not supposed to touch a Torah's parchment) In western courtrooms, Jews generally affirm to tell the truth. To the best of my knowledge, a Jewish religious court (Bet Din) has no true equivalent to swearing in. --Dweller 10:18, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

:::Ok, I didn't know that, but my question was if one could if one wanted to. DirkvdM 18:37, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

::::I checked... the Dayanim have the right to force witnesses to swear, but don't generally. --Dweller 21:07, 20 October 2007 (UTC)

:The Straight Dope covered this a while ago here - [http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_145.html]. Cecil knows all. Deltopia 14:30, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

::That sounds like a reasonable method. Still, even if one religion is predominant in a country, it's a bit iffy for a court to first assume that a person follows that religion. Because if they don't then they are treated like an exception. But before the law, everyone should be equal. DirkvdM 18:37, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

:::My only direct experience of it in court was when I was in the jury pool (I didn't get chosen). We all had to "affirm" en masse that we would truthfully answer the questions put to us by the examining attorneys and the judge. This was in Los Angeles; I suppose things could be different in the Deep South or somewhere. --Trovatore 19:50, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

See ACLU_of_N.C._%26_Syidah_Matteen_v._State_of_North_Carolina and similar cases Kuronue | Talk 04:10, 18 October 2007 (UTC)