Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/Monnow Bridge

{{TFAIMAGE|Monmouth - Monnow Bridge.jpg|Monnow Bridge, Monmouth}}

Monnow Bridge ({{langx|cy|Pont Trefynwy}}) in Monmouth, Wales, is the only remaining fortified river bridge in Great Britain with its gate tower standing on the bridge. It crosses the River Monnow (Afon Mynwy) {{convert|500|m}} above its confluence with the River Wye. According to tradition, construction of Monnow Bridge began in 1272 to replace a Norman timber bridge. Through the medieval era, the English Civil War, and the Chartist uprising, the bridge played a significant role in defending Monmouth. It also served as a toll gate, a gaol, a munitions store, a lodge, an advertising hoarding, and a focus for celebrations. Built predominantly of Old Red Sandstone, the bridge was significantly reconstructed in the 18th and 19th centuries. It then also became a popular subject for artists such as Turner. In the 20th century, it suffered increasing damage as higher volumes of traffic and the use of ever-larger vehicles led to several serious accidents. In the 21st century, a new road crossing enabled the pedestrianisation of the bridge. Its historical and architectural importance are reflected in its status as a Scheduled Monument and a Grade I listed building. {{TFAFULL|Monnow Bridge}}