Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/Physical sciences#Electromagnetism .2840 articles.29
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{{shortcut|WP:VAPS|WP:VA/PS|WP:VAPHYSICAL}}
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{{center|{{Clickable button 2|Improve a random level 4 vital article in Physical sciences|class=mw-ui-progressive|url=https://randomincategory.toolforge.org/?category=Wikipedia%20level-4%20vital%20articles%20in%20Physical%20sciences&server=en.wikipedia.org&cmnamespace=&cmtype=&returntype=subject}}}}
Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.
{{Wikipedia:Vital articles/Labels}}
This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.
For more information on this list and the process for adding articles please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.
Total 1,102 articles.
class="wikitable sortable" | |
Class | #Articles |
---|---|
{{Icon|FA}} FA | 75 |
{{Icon|GA}} GA | 113 |
{{Icon|B}} B | 367 |
{{Icon|C}} C | 456 |
{{Icon|FFA}} FFA | 26 |
{{Icon|DGA}} DGA | 49 |
{{Icon|Start}} Start | 91 |
{{Vital article count|1100}}
=Physical sciences=
{{Vital article count|1102}}
Basics
{{Vital article count|12}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|B}} Science (Level 1)
- {{Icon|B}} Scientific method (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Nature (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Experiment
- {{Icon|Start}} Field research
- {{Icon|C}} Information science
- {{Icon|C}} Laboratory
- {{Icon|C}} Observation
- {{Icon|C}} Scientific law
- {{Icon|B}} Research
- {{Icon|C}} Scientific modelling
- {{Icon|C}} Scientific theory
{{Div col end}}
Measurement
{{Vital article count|69}}
:This section contains units of measurement and articles on metrology. For the measured quantities, see Science and Mathematics sections. For timekeeping and navigation, see Everyday Life and Technology. For measurement errors, see Statistics section in Mathematics.
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
=Measurement: General=
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Measurement (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Accuracy and precision
- {{Icon|GA}} Metrology
- {{Icon|C}} Unit of measurement
- {{Icon|C}} Natural units
- {{Icon|C}} Planck units
{{Col-break}}
=Measurement systems =
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Metric system
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} International System of Units (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} United States customary units
- {{Icon|B}} Imperial units
{{Col-end}}
=Units of measurement =
{{Vital article count|59}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Time ==
==Dimensional space ==
{{Vital article count|13}}
=== Length and distance ===
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|C}} Inch
- {{Icon|C}} Foot
- {{Icon|C}} Cubit
- {{Icon|B}} Metre
- {{Icon|B}} Mile
- {{Icon|C}} Nautical mile
- {{Icon|B}} Astronomical unit
- {{Icon|B}} Light-year
- {{Icon|B}} Parsec
=== Area ===
=== Volume ===
==Mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|13}}
=== Energy, power, force and pressure ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Atmosphere
- {{Icon|C}} Calorie
- {{Icon|C}} Electronvolt
- {{Icon|C}} Joule
- {{Icon|B}} Watt
- {{Icon|C}} Newton
- {{Icon|C}} Pascal
=== Mass ===
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|C}} Dalton (unit)
- {{Icon|GA}} Kilogram
- {{Icon|C}} Ton
- {{Icon|B}} Pound
- {{Icon|Start}} Ounce
=== Velocity ===
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|B}} Knot
==Angle ==
==Light ==
==Temperature ==
==Electromagnetism ==
==Quantity ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
=== Amount of substance ===
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|C}} Mole
=== Data ===
==Radioactivity ==
==Other ==
Astronomy
{{Vital article count|195}}
:For astronomical instruments, see Technology: Optical Technology.
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
=Basics =
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Astronomy (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Astronomical object
- {{Icon|C}} Astrophysics
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Extraterrestrial life
{{Col-break}}
==Observational astronomy ==
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|C}} Observatory
- {{Icon|C}} Luminosity
- {{Icon|C}} Magnitude
- {{Icon|B}} Extinction
{{Col-end}}
=Astronomical objects =
{{Vital article count|61}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Solar System ==
{{Vital article count|26}}
- {{Icon|FA}} Solar System (Level 2)
- {{Icon|FA}} Sun (Level 2)
- {{Icon|FA}} Mercury (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Venus (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Earth (Level 1)
- {{Icon|FA}} Moon (Level 2)
- {{Icon|FA}} Mars (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Asteroid belt
- {{Icon|FA}} Ceres
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Jupiter (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Io
- {{Icon|FA}} Europa
- {{Icon|FA}} Ganymede
- {{Icon|FA}} Callisto
- {{Icon|FA}} Saturn (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Enceladus
- {{Icon|FA}} Titan
- {{Icon|FA}} Uranus (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Neptune (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Triton
- {{Icon|FA}} Halley's Comet
- {{Icon|FA}} Kuiper belt
- {{Icon|FA}} Pluto
- {{Icon|FA}} Eris
- {{Icon|FA}} Oort cloud
- {{Icon|C}} Interplanetary medium
{{Col-break}}
==Notable stars ==
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|B}} Alpha Centauri
- {{Icon|C}} Arcturus
- {{Icon|FA}} Betelgeuse
- {{Icon|B}} Canopus
- {{Icon|FA}} Capella
- {{Icon|C}} Polaris
- {{Icon|B}} Procyon
- {{Icon|FA}} Rigel
- {{Icon|FA}} Sirius
- {{Icon|FA}} Vega
==Notable galaxies ==
{{Vital article count|12}}
- {{Icon|C}} Local Group
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Milky Way (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Galactic Center
- {{Icon|B}} Sagittarius A*
- {{Icon|GA}} Andromeda Galaxy
- {{Icon|C}} Large Magellanic Cloud
- {{Icon|C}} Small Magellanic Cloud
- {{Icon|B}} Triangulum Galaxy
- {{Icon|C}} Centaurus A
- {{Icon|FA}} Messier 87
- {{Icon|B}} Pinwheel Galaxy
- {{Icon|B}} Whirlpool Galaxy
{{Col-break}}
==Notable nebulae ==
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Carina Nebula
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Crab Nebula
- {{Icon|Start}} Eagle Nebula
- {{Icon|Start}} Horsehead Nebula
- {{Icon|GA}} Orion Nebula
- {{Icon|C}} Ring Nebula
==Other notable objects ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|C}} 3C 273
- {{Icon|FA}} Cygnus X-1
- {{Icon|C}} Hyades
- {{Icon|C}} Omega Centauri
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Pleiades
- {{Icon|C}} Virgo Supercluster
- {{Icon|C}} Virgo Cluster
{{Col-end}}
=Celestial mechanics and astrometry =
{{Vital article count|38}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Celestial mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|17}}
- {{Icon|C}} Celestial mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Orbit (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Barycenter (astronomy)
- {{Icon|C}} Tidal locking
- {{Icon|B}} Eclipse
- {{Icon|C}} Lunar eclipse
- {{Icon|FA}} Solar eclipse
- {{Icon|C}} Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- {{Icon|B}} Lagrange point
- {{Icon|GA}} Night
===Orbital mechanics ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|B}} Orbital mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Escape velocity
- {{Icon|GA}} Geostationary orbit
- {{Icon|GA}} Geosynchronous orbit
- {{Icon|Start}} Gravitational acceleration
- {{Icon|C}} Gravity assist
- {{Icon|C}} Low Earth orbit
{{Col-break}}
==Celestial sphere ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|C}} Celestial sphere
- {{Icon|C}} Astronomical coordinate systems
- {{Icon|C}} Equatorial coordinate system
- {{Icon|C}} Equinox
- {{Icon|GA}} Ecliptic
- {{Icon|C}} Horizon
- {{Icon|B}} Solstice
- {{Icon|C}} Zodiac
==Constellations ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|B}} Constellation
- {{Icon|FA}} Canis Major
- {{Icon|B}} Cassiopeia
- {{Icon|C}} Centaurus
- {{Icon|C}} Crux
- {{Icon|B}} Orion
- {{Icon|C}} Ursa Major
- {{Icon|FA}} Ursa Minor
{{Col-break}}
==Astrometry ==
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|C}} Astrometry
- {{Icon|B}} Albedo
- {{Icon|C}} Cosmic distance ladder
- {{Icon|C}} Parallax
- {{Icon|C}} Photometry
{{Col-end}}
=Galactic astronomy and extragalactic astronomy =
{{Vital article count|27}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|15}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Outer space (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Galaxy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Black hole (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Event horizon
- {{Icon|B}} Supermassive black hole
- {{Icon|C}} Galaxy groups and clusters
- {{Icon|Start}} Supercluster
- {{Icon|B}} Interstellar medium
- {{Icon|B}} Nebula
- {{Icon|Start}} Dark nebula
- {{Icon|B}} Molecular cloud
- {{Icon|C}} Great Attractor
- {{Icon|FA}} H II region
- {{Icon|C}} Void (astronomy)
- {{Icon|B}} Cosmic ray
{{Col-break}}
==Galaxy morphological classification ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|C}} Galaxy morphological classification
- {{Icon|C}} Spiral galaxy
- {{Icon|C}} Barred spiral galaxy
- {{Icon|C}} Elliptical galaxy
- {{Icon|B}} Lenticular galaxy
- {{Icon|Start}} Irregular galaxy
- {{Icon|C}} Dwarf galaxy
==Active galactic nucleus ==
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|B}} Active galactic nucleus
- {{Icon|C}} Blazar
- {{Icon|B}} Quasar
- {{Icon|B}} Radio galaxy
- {{Icon|B}} Seyfert galaxy
{{Col-end}}
=Physical cosmology =
{{Vital article count|16}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|C}} Physical cosmology (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Universe (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Observable universe
- {{Icon|B}} Chronology of the universe
- {{Icon|C}} Ultimate fate of the universe
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Big Bang (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Cosmic inflation
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Cosmic microwave background
- {{Icon|C}} Galaxy formation and evolution
- {{Icon|FA}} Formation and evolution of the Solar System
- {{Icon|FA}} Nebular hypothesis
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Dark matter
- {{Icon|B}} Dark energy
- {{Icon|B}} Cosmological constant
- {{Icon|FA}} Redshift
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Hubble's law
{{Div col end}}
=Planetary science =
{{Vital article count|14}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|FA}} Planet (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Terrestrial planet
- {{Icon|C}} Giant planet
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Exoplanet
- {{Icon|C}} Natural satellite (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Comet (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Minor planet
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Asteroid (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Dwarf planet
- {{Icon|C}} Meteoroid
- {{Icon|C}} Atmosphere
- {{Icon|C}} Meteor shower
- {{Icon|B}} Impact event
- {{Icon|C}} Ring system
{{Div col end}}
=Stellar astronomy =
{{Vital article count|31}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|FA}} Star (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Variable star
- {{Icon|FA}} Supernova (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Gamma-ray burst
- {{Icon|B}} Nova
- {{Icon|C}} Pulsar
- {{Icon|C}} Cepheid variable
- {{Icon|C}} Star system
- {{Icon|C}} Planetary system
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Binary star
- {{Icon|C}} Star cluster
- {{Icon|B}} Stellar classification
- {{Icon|B}} Stellar evolution
- {{Icon|C}} Star formation
- {{Icon|C}} Starburst galaxy
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Planetary nebula
- {{Icon|C}} Protostar
- {{Icon|FA}} Main sequence
- {{Icon|C}} Giant star
- {{Icon|B}} Red giant
- {{Icon|C}} Supergiant
- {{Icon|B}} Wolf–Rayet star
- {{Icon|FA}} White dwarf
- {{Icon|B}} Neutron star
- {{Icon|C}} Stellar kinematics
- {{Icon|B}} Stellar magnetic field
- {{Icon|C}} Stellar structure
- {{Icon|B}} Solar wind
- {{Icon|B}} Metallicity
- {{Icon|B}} Brown dwarf
- {{Icon|C}} Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
{{Div col end}}
Chemistry
{{Vital article count|273}}
:For biochemistry and chemical biology, see: Biology and health sciences; for chemical industry, see: Technology.
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break|width=33%}}
=Chemistry: General=
{{Vital article count|23}}
- {{Icon|B}} Chemistry (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Organic chemistry (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Inorganic chemistry (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Physical chemistry (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Electrochemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Electrolysis
- {{Icon|Start}} Environmental chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Medicinal chemistry
- {{Icon|Start}} Nuclear chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Nuclide
- {{Icon|C}} Organometallic chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Phase diagram
- {{Icon|C}} Photochemistry
- {{Icon|Start}} Polymer chemistry
- {{Icon|B}} Polymer
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Quantum chemistry
- {{Icon|B}} Materials science
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Alchemy
- {{Icon|B}} Chemical substance
- {{Icon|C}} Amount of substance
- {{Icon|Start}} Chemical synthesis
- {{Icon|C}} Conservation of mass
- {{Icon|C}} pH
{{Col-break|width=34%}}
=Chemical reactions =
{{Vital article count|15}}
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical reaction (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Acid–base reaction (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Catalysis (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical equation
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical equilibrium
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical formula
- {{Icon|B}} Chemical kinetics
- {{Icon|C}} Redox (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Combustion
- {{Icon|B}} Fire (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Corrosion
- {{Icon|B}} Haber process
- {{Icon|C}} Radical
- {{Icon|Start}} Reaction mechanism
- {{Icon|Start}} Substitution reaction
{{Col-break|width=33%}}
=Chemical bonds =
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical bond (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Molecule (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Ionic bonding
- {{Icon|B}} Covalent bond
- {{Icon|C}} Metallic bonding
- {{Icon|C}} Intermolecular force
- {{Icon|B}} Hydrogen bond
- {{Icon|C}} Valence bond theory
=Separation processes =
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|B}} Chromatography
- {{Icon|B}} Distillation
- {{Icon|C}} Filtration
=Analytical chemistry =
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|C}} Analytical chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Spectroscopy
- {{Icon|C}} Absorption spectroscopy
- {{Icon|B}} Mass spectrometry
{{Col-end}}
=Chemical substances =
{{Vital article count|220}}
==Chemical elements ==
{{Vital article count|117}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
=== Basics ===
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|C}} Chemical element (Level 2)
- {{Icon|FA}} Periodic table (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Allotropy
- {{Icon|C}} Atomic number
- {{Icon|C}} Atomic mass
=== Chemical element groups ===
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|B}} Metal (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Alkali metal
- {{Icon|B}} Alkaline earth metal
- {{Icon|B}} Lanthanide
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Actinide
- {{Icon|B}} Transition metal
- {{Icon|FA}} Metalloid
- {{Icon|B}} Halogen
- {{Icon|FA}} Noble gas
- {{Icon|C}} Synthetic element
=== Chemical elements ===
{{Vital article count|102}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Lithium
- {{Icon|GA}} Beryllium
- {{Icon|GA}} Boron
- {{Icon|GA}} Carbon (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Diamond
- {{Icon|B}} Graphite
- {{Icon|B}} Carbon nanotube
- {{Icon|GA}} Nitrogen (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Oxygen (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Ozone
- {{Icon|FA}} Fluorine
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Neon
- {{Icon|GA}} Sodium
- {{Icon|B}} Magnesium
- {{Icon|GA}} Aluminium (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Silicon (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Phosphorus
- {{Icon|B}} Sulfur (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Chlorine
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Argon
- {{Icon|GA}} Potassium
- {{Icon|GA}} Calcium
- {{Icon|GA}} Scandium
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Titanium
- {{Icon|GA}} Vanadium
- {{Icon|GA}} Chromium
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Manganese
- {{Icon|GA}} Iron (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Cobalt
- {{Icon|GA}} Nickel
- {{Icon|GA}} Copper (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Zinc
- {{Icon|GA}} Gallium
- {{Icon|FA}} Germanium
- {{Icon|B}} Arsenic
- {{Icon|GA}} Selenium
- {{Icon|GA}} Bromine
- {{Icon|GA}} Krypton
- {{Icon|GA}} Rubidium
- {{Icon|GA}} Strontium
- {{Icon|FA}} Yttrium
- {{Icon|GA}} Zirconium
- {{Icon|FA}} Niobium
- {{Icon|GA}} Molybdenum
- {{Icon|FA}} Technetium
- {{Icon|GA}} Ruthenium
- {{Icon|GA}} Rhodium
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Palladium
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFAC}} Silver (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Cadmium
- {{Icon|GA}} Indium
- {{Icon|B}} Tin
- {{Icon|GA}} Antimony
- {{Icon|GA}} Tellurium
- {{Icon|GA}} Iodine
- {{Icon|FA}} Xenon
- {{Icon|FA}} Caesium
- {{Icon|GA}} Barium
- {{Icon|GA}} Lanthanum
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Cerium
- {{Icon|GA}} Praseodymium
- {{Icon|B}} Neodymium
- {{Icon|GA}} Promethium
- {{Icon|GA}} Samarium
- {{Icon|GA}} Europium
- {{Icon|C}} Gadolinium
- {{Icon|GA}} Terbium
- {{Icon|GA}} Dysprosium
- {{Icon|GA}} Holmium
- {{Icon|B}} Erbium
- {{Icon|GA}} Thulium
- {{Icon|GA}} Ytterbium
- {{Icon|GA}} Lutetium
- {{Icon|GA}} Hafnium
- {{Icon|GA}} Tantalum
- {{Icon|GA}} Tungsten
- {{Icon|GA}} Rhenium
- {{Icon|GA}} Osmium
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Iridium
- {{Icon|GA}} Platinum
- {{Icon|B}} Gold (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Mercury (element)
- {{Icon|GA}} Thallium
- {{Icon|FA}} Lead
- {{Icon|GA}} Bismuth
- {{Icon|GA}} Polonium
- {{Icon|FA}} Astatine
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Radon
- {{Icon|FA}} Francium
- {{Icon|GA}} Radium
- {{Icon|GA}} Actinium
- {{Icon|FA}} Thorium
- {{Icon|GA}} Protactinium
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Uranium
- {{Icon|GA}} Neptunium
- {{Icon|FA}} Plutonium
- {{Icon|GA}} Americium
- {{Icon|GA}} Curium
- {{Icon|GA}} Berkelium
- {{Icon|FA}} Californium
{{Div col end}}
==Chemical compounds ==
{{Vital article count|85}}
===Chemical compounds: General===
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|B}} Chemical compound (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Inorganic compound
- {{Icon|C}} Organic compound
=== Inorganic compounds ===
{{Vital article count|22}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Water (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Properties of water
- {{Icon|GA}} Ice
- {{Icon|C}} Water vapor
- {{Icon|B}} Oxide
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Carbon dioxide (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Carbon monoxide
- {{Icon|B}} Nitrous oxide
- {{Icon|B}} Titanium dioxide
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Hydrogen peroxide
- {{Icon|B}} Cyanide
- {{Icon|C}} Acid
- {{Icon|C}} Boric acid
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Hydrochloric acid
- {{Icon|B}} Hydrofluoric acid
- {{Icon|B}} Nitric acid
- {{Icon|B}} Phosphoric acid
- {{Icon|B}} Sulfuric acid
- {{Icon|C}} Base
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Ammonia
- {{Icon|C}} Potassium hydroxide
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Sodium hydroxide
=== Salts ===
{{Vital article count|20}}
- {{Icon|C}} Salt (chemistry)
- {{Icon|C}} Carbonate
- {{Icon|B}} Calcium carbonate
- {{Icon|C}} Sodium bicarbonate
- {{Icon|B}} Sodium carbonate
- {{Icon|C}} Chloride
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Calcium chloride
- {{Icon|B}} Polyvinyl chloride
- {{Icon|B}} Sodium chloride
- {{Icon|C}} Nitrate
- {{Icon|C}} Ammonium nitrate
- {{Icon|B}} Potassium nitrate
- {{Icon|C}} Sodium nitrate
- {{Icon|C}} Silicate
- {{Icon|B}} Sodium silicate
- {{Icon|C}} Sulfate
- {{Icon|B}} Alum
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Sodium sulfate
- {{Icon|C}} Ammonium sulfate
- {{Icon|C}} Magnesium sulfate
{{Div col end}}
=== Organic compounds ===
{{Vital article count|6}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|B}} Haloalkane
- {{Icon|C}} Organophosphorus chemistry
- {{Icon|B}} Organosilicon chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Silicone
- {{Icon|C}} Organosulfur chemistry
- {{Icon|C}} Thiol
=== Carbon–nitrogen bond ===
=== Carbon–oxygen bond ===
{{Vital article count|16}}
- {{Icon|B}} Alcohol
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Ethanol
- {{Icon|B}} Methanol
- {{Icon|C}} Aldehyde
- {{Icon|B}} Formaldehyde
- {{Icon|C}} Carboxylic acid
- {{Icon|FA}} Acetic acid
- {{Icon|C}} Citric acid
- {{Icon|B}} Lactic acid
- {{Icon|C}} Ester
- {{Icon|C}} Polyester
- {{Icon|B}} Ether
- {{Icon|B}} Ketone
- {{Icon|B}} Acetone
- {{Icon|B}} Phenol
- {{Icon|C}} Tannin
=== Hydrocarbons ===
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|C}} Hydrocarbon
- {{Icon|B}} Alkane
- {{Icon|B}} Butane
- {{Icon|B}} Ethane
- {{Icon|B}} Methane
- {{Icon|C}} Propane
- {{Icon|C}} Alkene
- {{Icon|C}} Ethylene
- {{Icon|B}} Polyethylene
- {{Icon|Start}} Propylene
- {{Icon|B}} Polypropylene
- {{Icon|C}} Aromatic compound
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Benzene
- {{Icon|B}} Alkyne
{{Div col end}}
==Chemical mixtures ==
{{Vital article count|18}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
===Chemical mixtures: General===
===Specific alloys ===
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|B}} Brass
- {{Icon|C}} Bronze (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Cast iron
- {{Icon|GA}} Steel (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Stainless steel
- {{Icon|C}} Wrought iron
{{Div col end}}
Earth science
{{Vital article count|262}}
:For specific geographical places, see: Geography.
=Basics =
{{Vital article count|2}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|C}} Earth science (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Natural resource
{{Div col end}}
=Natural disasters =
{{Vital article count|8}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|C}} Natural disaster
- {{Icon|C}} Earthquake (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Flood (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Drought
- {{Icon|B}} Avalanche
- {{Icon|B}} Landslide
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Tsunami
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Wildfire
{{Div col end}}
=Earth =
{{Vital article count|163}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Earth: General==
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|C}} Internal structure of Earth (Level 3)
==Geology ==
{{Vital article count|51}}
- {{Icon|C}} Geology (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Plate tectonics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Fold
- {{Icon|B}} Meteorite
- {{Icon|C}} Impact crater
- {{Icon|C}} Lithosphere
- {{Icon|C}} Crust
- {{Icon|C}} Fault
- {{Icon|C}} Stratigraphy
- {{Icon|C}} Thrust fault
=== Mineralogy ===
=== Mineral gemstones ===
=== Organic gemstones ===
=== Petrology ===
{{Vital article count|23}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Petrology
- {{Icon|C}} Rock (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Ore
- {{Icon|B}} Igneous rock
- {{Icon|GA}} Basalt
- {{Icon|B}} Granite
- {{Icon|B}} Magma
- {{Icon|C}} Tuff
- {{Icon|B}} Sedimentary rock
- {{Icon|C}} Limestone
- {{Icon|B}} Clay
- {{Icon|C}} Sand
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Oil shale
- {{Icon|C}} Sandstone
- {{Icon|C}} Bauxite
- {{Icon|B}} Metamorphic rock
- {{Icon|Start}} Schist
- {{Icon|Start}} Marble
- {{Icon|Start}} Gneiss
- {{Icon|Start}} Slate
- {{Icon|C}} Conglomerate
- {{Icon|B}} Breccia
- {{Icon|Start}} Gravel
==Geophysics ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|C}} Geodesy
- {{Icon|C}} Geophysics
- {{Icon|B}} Earth's inner core
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Earth's magnetic field
- {{Icon|Start}} Earth's outer core
- {{Icon|B}} Mantle
- {{Icon|C}} Seismology
{{Col-break}}
==Geomorphology ==
{{Vital article count|50}}
- {{Icon|B}} Geomorphology
- {{Icon|C}} Erosion (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Weathering
=== Landforms ===
=== Fluvial landforms ===
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Alluvial fan
- {{Icon|C}} Beach
- {{Icon|Start}} Canyon
- {{Icon|Start}} Cliff
- {{Icon|C}} Floodplain
- {{Icon|C}} Meander
- {{Icon|Start}} Oasis
- {{Icon|Start}} Rapids
- {{Icon|B}} Waterfall
=== Glacial landforms ===
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Glacial landform
- {{Icon|C}} Fjord
- {{Icon|Start}} Moraine
=== Caves ===
=== Oceanic and coastal landforms ===
{{Vital article count|12}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Abyssal plain
- {{Icon|C}} Archipelago
- {{Icon|Start}} Bay
- {{Icon|C}} Coast
- {{Icon|Start}} Continental shelf
- {{Icon|B}} Coral reef
- {{Icon|C}} Atoll
- {{Icon|C}} Lagoon
- {{Icon|B}} Oceanic trench
- {{Icon|C}} Peninsula
- {{Icon|GA}} Island (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Seamount
=== Volcanic landforms ===
=== Aeolian landforms ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Aeolian processes
- {{Icon|C}} Dune
=== Artificial landforms ===
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Artificial island
- {{Icon|C}} Land reclamation
- {{Icon|Start}} Polder
{{Col-break}}
==Geological history ==
{{Vital article count|28}}
- {{Icon|B}} History of Earth (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Geological history of Earth
- {{Icon|C}} Geochronology
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Geologic time scale
- {{Icon|B}} Great Oxidation Event
- {{Icon|B}} Cambrian explosion
- {{Icon|B}} Extinction event
- {{Icon|B}} Late Ordovician mass extinction
- {{Icon|B}} Late Devonian mass extinction
- {{Icon|B}} Permian–Triassic extinction event
- {{Icon|B}} Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
- {{Icon|FA}} Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
- {{Icon|B}} Ice age
- {{Icon|B}} Pangaea
=== Geological periods ===
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|B}} Precambrian
- {{Icon|B}} Phanerozoic
- {{Icon|B}} Paleozoic
- {{Icon|B}} Cambrian
- {{Icon|B}} Permian
- {{Icon|C}} Mesozoic
- {{Icon|B}} Triassic
- {{Icon|B}} Jurassic
- {{Icon|B}} Cretaceous
- {{Icon|C}} Cenozoic
- {{Icon|B}} Paleogene
- {{Icon|B}} Neogene
- {{Icon|C}} Quaternary
- {{Icon|B}} Holocene
==Biomes ==
=== Forests ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|B}} Forest (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Jungle
- {{Icon|C}} Mangrove
- {{Icon|B}} Taiga
- {{Icon|C}} Rainforest
- {{Icon|C}} Tropical rainforest
- {{Icon|Start}} Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
=== Grasslands ===
=== Wetlands ===
==Pedology ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|B}} Soil (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Peat
- {{Icon|Start}} Soil formation
- {{Icon|Start}} Pedosphere
- {{Icon|Start}} Sediment
- {{Icon|C}} Soil fertility
- {{Icon|C}} Soil science
{{Col-end}}
=Air =
{{Vital article count|59}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Atmosphere ==
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|C}} Atmosphere of Earth (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Air mass
- {{Icon|B}} Atmospheric pressure
- {{Icon|C}} Atmospheric science
- {{Icon|B}} Ozone depletion
=== Atmospheric optics ===
==Climatology ==
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|C}} Climatology
- {{Icon|GA}} Climate (Level 2)
- {{Icon|FA}} Climate change (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Greenhouse effect
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Climate variability and change
- {{Icon|C}} El Niño–Southern Oscillation
- {{Icon|B}} Köppen climate classification
- {{Icon|Start}} Temperate climate
- {{Icon|B}} Tropical climate
{{Col-break}}
==Meteorology ==
{{Vital article count|41}}
===Meteorology: General===
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Meteorology
- {{Icon|GA}} Weather (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Weather front
- {{Icon|GA}} Weather forecasting
- {{Icon|C}} Humidity
- {{Icon|GA}} Low-pressure area
=== Clouds ===
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Cloud (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Cirrus cloud
- {{Icon|C}} Cumulonimbus cloud
- {{Icon|GA}} Cumulus cloud
- {{Icon|B}} Fog
=== Precipitation ===
=== Seasons ===
=== Atmospheric circulation ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Atmospheric circulation
- {{Icon|GA}} High-pressure area
- {{Icon|GA}} Cyclone
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Extratropical cyclone
- {{Icon|C}} Hadley cell
- {{Icon|C}} Polar vortex
- {{Icon|Start}} Walker circulation
=== Storms ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|C}} Storm
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Tornado (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Tropical cyclone (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Blizzard
- {{Icon|C}} Dust storm
- {{Icon|B}} Lightning
- {{Icon|GA}} Thunderstorm
=== Winds ===
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Wind (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Jet stream
- {{Icon|C}} Monsoon
- {{Icon|GA}} Trade winds
{{Col-end}}
=Water =
{{Vital article count|30}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Water: General==
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Hydrosphere
- {{Icon|C}} Cryosphere
==Glaciology ==
==Oceanography ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|C}} Oceanography
- {{Icon|FA}} Sea (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Ocean (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Tide
- {{Icon|Start}} Sea level
- {{Icon|Start}} Seabed
- {{Icon|C}} Ocean current
- {{Icon|C}} Thermohaline circulation
{{Col-break}}
==Hydrology ==
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|C}} Hydrology
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Water cycle
- {{Icon|Start}} Body of water
- {{Icon|C}} Groundwater
- {{Icon|C}} Spring (hydrology)
- {{Icon|Start}} Hydrography
- {{Icon|Start}} Limnology
- {{Icon|C}} Lake (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Dry lake
- {{Icon|C}} Pond
- {{Icon|GA}} River (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Drainage basin
- {{Icon|C}} Estuary
- {{Icon|C}} River delta
{{Col-end}}
Physics
{{Vital article count|291}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
=Basics =
{{Vital article count|23}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Physics (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Energy (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Conservation of energy
- {{Icon|C}} Matter (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Atom (Level 2)
- {{Icon|GA}} Force (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Electromagnetism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Gravity (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Strong interaction (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Weak interaction (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Spacetime
- {{Icon|C}} Space (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Vacuum (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Time (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Mass–energy equivalence
- {{Icon|C}} Quantum gravity
- {{Icon|C}} Radiation
- {{Icon|C}} Ionizing radiation
- {{Icon|C}} Field (physics)
- {{Icon|C}} Flux
- {{Icon|C}} Gauge theory
- {{Icon|C}} Symmetry (physics)
- {{Icon|C}} Theoretical physics
{{Div col end}}
=Atomic, molecular and optical physics =
{{Vital article count|21}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Atomic physics ==
{{Vital article count|11}}
- {{Icon|C}} Atomic physics
- {{Icon|B}} Atomic orbital
- {{Icon|GA}} History of atomic theory
- {{Icon|C}} Binding energy
- {{Icon|B}} Bohr model
- {{Icon|B}} Bremsstrahlung
- {{Icon|C}} Electron configuration
- {{Icon|C}} Electron shell
- {{Icon|Start}} Energy level
- {{Icon|B}} Rutherford scattering experiments
- {{Icon|B}} Ion
{{Col-break}}
==Molecular physics ==
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Molecular orbital
- {{Icon|C}} Molecular orbital theory
==Optics ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|B}} Optics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Focus
- {{Icon|C}} Focal length
- {{Icon|B}} Polarization
- {{Icon|C}} Reflection
- {{Icon|C}} Refraction
- {{Icon|B}} Refractive index
- {{Icon|C}} Transparency and translucency
{{Col-end}}
=Color =
{{Vital article count|17}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|B}} Color (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} CMYK color model
- {{Icon|C}} Color theory
- {{Icon|B}} Primary color
- {{Icon|C}} Gloss (optics)
- {{Icon|B}} RGB color model
{{Col-break}}
==Color terms ==
=Condensed matter physics =
{{Vital article count|24}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Condensed matter physics
- {{Icon|C}} Solid-state physics
- {{Icon|B}} Amorphous solid
==Crystallography ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|C}} Crystallography
- {{Icon|B}} Crystal
- {{Icon|Start}} Crystallization
{{Col-break}}
==States of matter ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|B}} State of matter (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Solid
- {{Icon|B}} Liquid
- {{Icon|B}} Gas
- {{Icon|Start}} Vapor
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Plasma
- {{Icon|C}} Degenerate matter
- {{Icon|C}} Bose–Einstein condensate
{{Col-break}}
==Phase transitions ==
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|C}} Phase transition
- {{Icon|B}} Phase
- {{Icon|Start}} Boiling
- {{Icon|C}} Melting
- {{Icon|Start}} Freezing
- {{Icon|C}} Evaporation
- {{Icon|Start}} Condensation
- {{Icon|C}} Ionization
- {{Icon|Start}} Critical point
- {{Icon|Start}} Triple point
{{Col-end}}
=Electromagnetism =
{{Vital article count|46}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Electricity (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Magnetism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Ferromagnetism
- {{Icon|C}} Magnet
- {{Icon|C}} Electromagnet
- {{Icon|C}} Dielectric
- {{Icon|Start}} Dipole
- {{Icon|B}} Metamaterial
- {{Icon|C}} Oil drop experiment
- {{Icon|B}} Photoelectric effect
==Electrostatics ==
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|B}} Electrostatics
- {{Icon|B}} Coulomb's law
- {{Icon|B}} Electric charge
- {{Icon|B}} Electric field
- {{Icon|B}} Electric potential
{{Col-break}}
==Electrodynamics ==
{{Vital article count|16}}
- {{Icon|C}} Electromagnetic radiation (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Electromagnetic spectrum
- {{Icon|C}} Radio wave
- {{Icon|B}} Microwave
- {{Icon|B}} Infrared
- {{Icon|B}} Light (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Visible spectrum
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Ultraviolet
- {{Icon|B}} X-ray
- {{Icon|B}} Fluorescence
- {{Icon|C}} Electromagnetic field
- {{Icon|B}} Electromagnetic induction
- {{Icon|B}} Electromotive force
- {{Icon|B}} Lorentz force
- {{Icon|B}} Eddy current
- {{Icon|B}} Maxwell's equations
{{Col-break}}
==Magnetism ==
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Magnetic field
- {{Icon|Start}} Magnetostatics
==Electrical circuits ==
{{Vital article count|13}}
- {{Icon|C}} Electric current
- {{Icon|C}} Alternating current
- {{Icon|C}} Direct current
- {{Icon|C}} Electrical network
- {{Icon|C}} Electrical impedance
- {{Icon|B}} Electrical resistance and conductance
- {{Icon|B}} Ohm's law
- {{Icon|C}} Capacitance
- {{Icon|C}} Semiconductor
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Superconductivity
- {{Icon|C}} Gain (electronics)
- {{Icon|B}} Inductance
- {{Icon|C}} Kirchhoff's circuit laws
{{Col-end}}
=Mechanics =
{{Vital article count|85}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|C}} Mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Ballistics
- {{Icon|Start}} Continuum mechanics
- {{Icon|B}} Kinematics
- {{Icon|C}} Relativistic mechanics
- {{Icon|Start}} Statics
- {{Icon|B}} Oscillation
- {{Icon|B}} Harmonic oscillator
- {{Icon|C}} Simple harmonic motion
==Quantum mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|11}}
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Quantum mechanics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Pauli exclusion principle
- {{Icon|C}} Quantum chromodynamics
- {{Icon|GA}} Quantum electrodynamics
- {{Icon|B}} Quantum entanglement
- {{Icon|B}} Quantum field theory
- {{Icon|C}} Quantum tunnelling
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Schrödinger equation
- {{Icon|B}} Uncertainty principle
- {{Icon|C}} Wave function
- {{Icon|B}} Wave–particle duality
{{Col-break}}
==Theory of relativity==
{{Vital article count|9}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|B}} Theory of relativity (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} General relativity
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Special relativity
- {{Icon|B}} Principle of relativity
- {{Icon|B}} Equivalence principle
- {{Icon|B}} Gravitational wave
- {{Icon|B}} Lorentz transformation
- {{Icon|B}} Michelson–Morley experiment
- {{Icon|FA}} Speed of light (Level 3)
{{Col-break}}
==Classical mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|29}}
- {{Icon|C}} Classical mechanics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Hamiltonian mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Lagrangian mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Mass (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Density
- {{Icon|B}} Momentum (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Motion (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Newton's laws of motion (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Speed
- {{Icon|C}} Acceleration
- {{Icon|C}} Velocity
- {{Icon|B}} Equations of motion
- {{Icon|B}} Kinetic energy
- {{Icon|C}} Potential energy
- {{Icon|B}} Inertia
- {{Icon|B}} Moment of inertia
- {{Icon|B}} Friction
- {{Icon|Start}} Impulse
- {{Icon|C}} Power
- {{Icon|B}} Work
- {{Icon|C}} Rotation
- {{Icon|B}} Angular momentum
- {{Icon|B}} Centripetal force
- {{Icon|B}} Coriolis force
- {{Icon|C}} Torque
- {{Icon|B}} Weight
- {{Icon|C}} Weighing scale
- {{Icon|C}} Frame of reference
- {{Icon|B}} Newton's law of universal gravitation
{{Col-break}}
==Fluid mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|16}}
- {{Icon|B}} Fluid mechanics
- {{Icon|B}} Fluid dynamics
- {{Icon|B}} Aerodynamics
- {{Icon|B}} Bernoulli's principle
- {{Icon|C}} Buoyancy
- {{Icon|C}} Convection
- {{Icon|C}} Drag
- {{Icon|C}} Diffusion
- {{Icon|C}} Flight
- {{Icon|C}} Lift (force)
- {{Icon|B}} Navier–Stokes equations
- {{Icon|Start}} Osmosis
- {{Icon|B}} Reynolds number
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Surface tension
- {{Icon|Start}} Turbulence
- {{Icon|B}} Viscosity
==Solid mechanics ==
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Solid mechanics
- {{Icon|C}} Deformation
- {{Icon|Start}} Elastic modulus
- {{Icon|Start}} Elasticity
- {{Icon|C}} Fatigue
- {{Icon|B}} Hooke's law
- {{Icon|C}} Plasticity
- {{Icon|Start}} Stiffness
- {{Icon|C}} Strength of materials
- {{Icon|B}} Stress (mechanics)
==Statistical mechanics ==
=Nuclear physics =
{{Vital article count|10}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|C}} Atomic nucleus
- {{Icon|C}} Nuclear physics
- {{Icon|C}} Isotope
- {{Icon|B}} Nuclear fission
- {{Icon|B}} Nuclear fusion
- {{Icon|C}} Nucleosynthesis
- {{Icon|C}} Radioactive decay (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Alpha particle
- {{Icon|C}} Beta particle
- {{Icon|B}} Gamma ray
{{Div col end}}
=Particle physics =
{{Vital article count|35}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
==Particle physics: General==
{{Vital article count|13}}
- {{Icon|C}} Particle physics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Standard Model (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Physics beyond the Standard Model
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} String theory
- {{Icon|C}} Supersymmetry
- {{Icon|C}} Particle
- {{Icon|B}} Particle accelerator
- {{Icon|B}} Large Hadron Collider
- {{Icon|B}} Tevatron
- {{Icon|Start}} Particle detector
- {{Icon|Start}} Cloud chamber
- {{Icon|Start}} Scattering
- {{Icon|C}} Spin
{{col-break}}
==Subatomic particles ==
{{Vital article count|19}}
- {{Icon|C}} Subatomic particle (Level 3)
=== Fermions ===
=== Bosons ===
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Boson
- {{Icon|Start}} Gauge boson
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Photon (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Gluon
- {{Icon|B}} W and Z bosons
- {{Icon|B}} Higgs boson
==Antimatter ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|B}} Antimatter
- {{Icon|C}} Antiparticle
- {{Icon|C}} Positron
{{col-end}}
{{Div col end}}
=Thermodynamics =
{{Vital article count|15}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Thermodynamics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Heat (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Temperature (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Absolute zero
- {{Icon|C}} Pressure
- {{Icon|C}} Laws of thermodynamics
- {{Icon|Start}} Heat capacity
- {{Icon|C}} Heat transfer
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Entropy
- {{Icon|C}} Enthalpy
- {{Icon|B}} Black-body radiation
- {{Icon|B}} Internal energy
- {{Icon|C}} Thermodynamic cycle
- {{Icon|C}} Thermodynamic free energy
- {{Icon|C}} Ideal gas law
{{Div col end}}
=Waves =
{{Vital article count|15}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|B}} Wave (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Acoustics
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Sound (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Speed of sound
- {{Icon|C}} Ultrasound
- {{Icon|C}} Amplitude
- {{Icon|C}} Frequency
- {{Icon|B}} Wavelength
- {{Icon|B}} Diffraction
- {{Icon|B}} Doppler effect
- {{Icon|C}} Wave interference
- {{Icon|B}} Noise
- {{Icon|C}} Resonance
- {{Icon|Start}} Superposition principle
- {{Icon|C}} Wave equation
{{Div col end}}
{{Core topics}}