Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics/Worklist of central experiments
Atomic theory
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Franck–Hertz experiment
| Investigation and support of Bohr model of the atom | Good start level page |
Gas emission spectrum experiment
| Kicked off the discovery of new chemical elements and atomic physics | History covered in Spectrum analysis, good experimental page missing? |
Lomonosov-Lavoisier experiment
| Boosted atomistic theories by demonstrating the conservation of mass in chemical reactions | Missing, but explained in biographic articles. |
Millikan's Oil-drop experiment
| Charge of the electron established | Article describes mostly the generic experiment, more historical, more picture. Improving to GA-Article |
Classical mechanics
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Foucault pendulum
| Direct demonstration of rotation of earth | solid article, with referencing and editing could be a GA |
Cosmology
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Hubble and Humason's discovery of Hubble's law
| Big Bang | Good Article |
Penzias-Wilson microwave detection
| Hot Big Bang theory | Within "Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" (Start?) |
COBE FIRAS experiment
| Crucial test of hot big bang (black body temp curve) | Subsection in COBE, start class |
COBE DMR experiment
| Crucial test of cosmic inflation | Subsection in COBE, start class |
High-z supernova observation
| Unexpected results show accelerating expansion | Small stubs at High-z Supernova Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project, subsection in Dark energy |
Optics
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Young's Double-slit experiment
| Wave nature of light | Reasonable coverage in article on generic experiment, more historical background would be nice |
Classical electromagnetism
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1887 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz EM-wave transmission
| First wireless communication | Start quality in bio |
Quantum fields
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Lamb-Retherford experiment
| Inspired and tested Quantum electrodynamics (QED) | Larger section in Lamb shift article. |
Landé g-factor experiment of the electron
| Critical test of Quantum electrodynamics (QED) | Missing. Some text in Anomalous magnetic dipole moment and Landé g-factor |
Forces and fields
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Lamb shift discovery (Lamb-Retherford experiment?)
| Inspired and tested Quantum electrodynamics (QED) | Larger section in Lamb shift article. |
Landé g-factor experiment of the electron
| Critical test of Quantum electrodynamics (QED) | Missing. Some text in Anomalous magnetic dipole moment and Landé g-factor |
General and special relativity
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Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar
| Indirect confirmation of the existence of gravitational radiation | strong stub in PSR B1913+16 |
Pound-Rebka experiment
| Direct test of the gravitational redshift of light | strong stub |
Eddington experiment
| Direct test of the gravitational deflection of light | discussed in Arthur Stanley Eddington and tests of GR |
Hafele-Keating experiment
| Test of SR and GR time dilation (velocity and gravity difference) | B-class, needs improvement, under dispute on inclusion of GPS |
Kaufmann–Bucherer–Neumann experiments
| First test of relativistic mass increase. Initially thought to be at odds with STR | ? |
Ives-Stilwell experiment
| Crucial test of SR. | ? |
Kennedy-Thorndike experiment
| Crucial test of SR. | ? |
Michelson-Morley experiment
| Unexpected result led to questions in pre-SR theory | GA? |
Newtonian gravity
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Eötvös experiment
| classical equivalence principle | stub in Loránd Eötvös |
Cavendish experiment
| established the value of the Newton constant | strong stub |
Nuclear structure
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Chadwick experiment
| Identifying the neutron | Section in James Chadwick, stubby start? |
Geiger-Marsden experiment a.k.a. Rutherford experiment
| Atomic nucleus (Rutherford model) | B-quality |
Hahn-Strassmann discovery of fission
| Unexpected nuclear reaction | Under Nuclear fission#History |
Fermionic condensate
| Fermions | more detail, data, and explanation needed |
Particles and symmetries
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Anderson's cosmic ray experiment
| Proved the existence of antimatter | Missing, mentioned in positron and Carl David Anderson |
Cowan and Reines neutrino experiment
| Direct detection of the neutrino | B-class |
Cronin-Fitch experiment
| Discovery of CP-violation | Subsection in CP-violation, start |
Parity_violation in β-decay
| Parity_violation in weak interactions verified | missing (Chien-Shiung Wu) |
Thomson cathode ray tube experiments
| Identified the electron via mass-to-charge ratio | Part of Electron |
UA1 and UA2
| Discovery of the W and Z bosons | Stubs. But also see W and Z bosons. |
Quantum mechanics
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Davisson-Germer experiment
| Wave–particle duality for electrons | stub, see also [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Broglie_hypothesis#Experimental_confirmation], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_diffraction#History], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson] |
Aspect experiments
| Series of tests of QM using CHSH inequality and similar predictions | Missing (mentioned in "Bell_test_experiments") |
Clauser and Horne's 1974 Bell test
| Tests of QM using CHSH inequality | B-class and under dispute |
Stern-Gerlach experiment
| Discovery of spin of electron/atom | looks reasonably complete; no class rating |
Solid state
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Bragg diffraction
| Proved the periodic structure of atoms within certain solids | B-class, concentrates mostly on theory |
Onnes experiment
| Superconductivity discovered by Onnes | Missing. Section in History of superconductivity |
Thermodynamics and Statistical mechanics
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Joule experiment
| Mechanical equivalent of heat established | start quality in James_Prescott_Joule#The_mechanical_equivalent_of_heat |