Wilber Elliott Wilder
{{short description|United States Army general}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Wilber Wilder
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1857|08|18}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1952|01|30|1857|08|18}}
|birth_place= Atlas, Michigan
|death_place= Governors Island, New York
|placeofburial= Fairlawn Cemetery, Ridgefield, Connecticut
|placeofburial_label= Place of burial
|image=Wilber E. Wilder (U.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient).jpg
|caption=Wilder in 1918 as commander of the 168th Infantry Brigade, 84th Division.
|allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}} United States of America
|branch= File:United States Department of the Army Seal.svg United States Army
|serviceyears= 1877–1920
|servicenumber=0-13490
|rank= 25px Brigadier General
|commands= 5th Cavalry Regiment
84th Infantry Division
|unit= 4th Cavalry Regiment
|battles= Indian Wars
Spanish–American War
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
|awards= Medal of Honor
}}
Wilber Elliott Wilder (August 18, 1857 – January 30, 1952) was a United States Army Brigadier General who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for rescuing a wounded soldier under heavy fire.{{cite web|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html|title=Medal of Honor recipients Indian Wars Period|publisher=Army Center of Military History|access-date=2009-04-17|archive-date=2013-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803232814/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html|url-status=dead}}
Education and army career
File:111-SC-25395 - NARA - 55210337-cropped.jpg
Wilber Elliott Wilder graduated from West Point in June, 1877, when he was just short of 21 years old. In 1886, he was a key figure in negotiating the surrender of the Apache chief Geronimo.{{cite book|last=Gatewood|first=Charles B.|title=Lt. Charles Gatewood & His Apache Wars Memoir|publisher=Bison Books|location=Lincoln, NE|year=2009|pages=241, 257|isbn=978-0-8032-1884-0}}{{cite book|last=Thrapp|first=Dan L.|title=Conquest of Apacheria|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|location=Norman, OK|year=1979|pages=356|isbn=0-8061-1286-7}} While an Army Captain, he served as acting superintendent of Yellowstone National Park from March 15, 1899 - June 22, 1899.{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/tolson/histlist7y.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214095147/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/tolson/histlist7y.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 14, 2012|title=Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials|year=2000|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2009-04-18}} He also served in the Spanish–American War, the Pancho Villa Expedition, and World War I. From 1913 to 1916, he was the commander of Fort Myer.
Personal life
He married Violet Blair Martin (1860-1919), of the prominent Throop-Martin family of "Willowbrook" near Auburn, New York, on April 16, 1884. Violet's brother Edward Sanford Martin (1856-1939) was a writer and her mother, Cornelia Williams Martin (1818-1899) was a prominent social activist; her sister Emily (1846-1870) had married General Emory Upton. The Wilders had two sons - Throop Martin Wilder (1884-1956) and Wilbur Elliott Jr. (1888-1961) - and three daughters - Sylvia (1887-1938), who married British diplomat Alvary Gascoigne, Cornelia (1890-1962), and Violet (1893-1986).{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6160852|title=Wilber Elliott Wilder|publisher=Find a Grave|access-date=2009-04-18}} After Violet's death, Wilder remarried in 1921 to widow Rose Dimond Phinney Grosvenor (1857-1923) and then to Laura Williams Merritt (1871-1951), widow of General Wesley Merritt. He outlived them both and, at the time of his death, was the oldest surviving graduate of the Academy. He died in Governors Island, New York but was residing in Ridgefield, Connecticut at the time.{{cite magazine|date=1952-02-11|title=Obituaries|magazine=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,815989,00.html?iid=digg_share|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103030533/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,815989,00.html?iid=digg_share|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 3, 2012|access-date=2009-04-18}}
Medal of Honor citation
References
:{{ACMH}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Wilber Elliott Wilder (United States Army officer)}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
- [http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1865_ind/emmet.html Home of Heroes]
{{Yellowstone history}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilder, Wilber Elliott}}
Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Category:United States Military Academy alumni
Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Category:United States Army generals of World War I
Category:People from Genesee County, Michigan
Category:Military administration of Yellowstone National Park
Category:American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor