Wilbur Howard Duncan

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Wilbur Howard Duncan

| image = Wilbur Howard Duncan.JPG

| image_size = 125

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| birth_date = October 15, 1910

| birth_place = Buffalo, New York, United States

| death_date = {{death date and age|2005|03|25|1910|10|15}}

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| fields = botanist

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| alma_mater = Indiana University, Duke University

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| author_abbrev_bot = W.H.Duncan

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Wilbur Howard Duncan (October 15, 1910 – March 25, 2005){{cite web|url=http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/Collectors/Duncan.htm|title=Collectors of the UNC Herbarium: Wilbur Howard Duncan (15 October 1910 – 25 March 2005)|publisher=University of North Carolina Herbarium|accessdate=August 1, 2009|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231113/http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/Collectors/Duncan.htm|url-status=dead}}{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Jean|author2=with information provided by Marion Duncan|date=May 2005|title=Wilbur H. Duncan: 1910–2005|journal=Bot Soc News|publisher=Georgia Botanical Society|location=Comer, Georgia|volume=79|issue=3|pages=1|url=http://www.gabotsoc.org/2005_may.pdf|accessdate=July 30, 2009|archive-date=February 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218153030/http://www.gabotsoc.org/2005_may.pdf|url-status=dead}} was a botany professor at the University of Georgia for 40 years where he oversaw an expansion in the school's herbarium collection and described three new plant species. Duncan also authored several books on plant species of the Eastern and Southeastern United States.

Biography

Duncan was born in Buffalo, New York, on October 15, 1910. He attend Bloomington High School in Indiana. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees, in 1932 and 1933, from Indiana University, then his PhD in botany from Duke University in 1938. He then began a forty-year period in the faculty at the University of Georgia.

As Curator of the UGA Herbarium, he increased the collection size from 16,000 to 135,000 specimens. He personally collected over thirty thousand specimens, which he shared with herbaria across the country.

During World War II, Duncan served in the United States Public Health Service, in which he earned the rank of Major. His duties during this period included directing mosquito control for Charleston, South Carolina and serving as state entomologist for Kentucky.{{cite web|url=http://onlineathens.com/stories/102499/ath_1024990033.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229182835/http://onlineathens.com/stories/102499/ath_1024990033.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 29, 2012|title=Wild about Wildflowers|last=Shearer|first=Lee|date=October 24, 1999|work=Athens Banner-Herald|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}

Duncan was married for 64 years (from 1941 until his death) to botanist Marion Bennett Duncan, with whom he collaborated on several books, including Wildflowers of the Eastern United States.

Species described

Duncan is the botanical authority who first described three plant species: Quercus oglethorpensis, Trillium persistens, and Baptisia arachnifera. All of these species are endangered.

File:Persistent Trillium Photo.jpg|Trillium persistens

File:Baptisia arachnifera 2.jpg|Baptisia arachnifera

Associations and honors

Duncan was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Partial bibliography

Duncan, W. H. 1940. A new species of oak from Georgia. Amer. Midland Naturalist 24: pages 755–756.
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|title=Guide to Georgia Trees|publisher=University of Georgia Press|location=Athens, Georgia|date=1941|pages=63|oclc=1107690|isbn=0-8203-2271-7}}
Duncan, W. H. 1944. A new species of Baptisia. Rhodora 46: pages 29–31.
Duncan, W. H. 1950. Quercus oglethorpensis – range extensions and phylogenetic relationships. Lloydia 13: pages 243–248.
Duncan, W. H., J. F. Garst, and G. A. Neece. 1971. Trillium persistens (Liliaceae), a new pedicellate-flowered species form northeastern Georgia and adjacent North Carolina. Rhodora 73: pages 244–248.
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|title=Woody Vines of the Southeastern United States |publisher=University of Georgia Press|location=Athens, Georgia|date=1975|pages=84|isbn=978-0-8203-0348-2}}
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|author2=Leonard E. Foote|title=Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States|url=https://archive.org/details/wildflowersofsou0000dunc|url-access=registration|publisher=The University of Georgia Press|location=Athens, Georgia|date=1975|pages=[https://archive.org/details/wildflowersofsou0000dunc/page/296 296]|isbn=0-8203-0347-X}}
Duncan, W. H. 1977. A new species of Galactia (Fabaceae) in the southeastern United States. Phytologia 37: pages 59–61.
Duncan, Wilbur H. & John T. Kartesz, Vascular Flora of Georgia: An Annotated Checklist, 1981, UGA Press
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|title=The Vascular Vegetation of Sapelo Island, Georgia|publisher=Botany Department, University of Georgia and Georgia Department of Natural Resources|location=Athens, Georgia and Atlanta, Georgia|date=1982|pages=75|oclc=8822120}}
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|author2=Marion B. Duncan|title=Trees of the Southeastern United States|publisher=The University of Georgia Press|location=Athens, Georgia|date=1988|pages=[https://archive.org/details/treesofsoutheast00dunc/page/322 322]|isbn=0-8203-0954-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/treesofsoutheast00dunc/page/322}}
Duncan, Wilbur H. & Marion B. Duncan, The Smithsonian Guide to Seaside Plants of the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts, 140 pp, Smithsonian, 1987, {{ISBN|978-0-87474-387-6}}
{{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Wilbur H.|author2=Marion B. Duncan|title=Wildflowers of the Eastern United States |publisher=University of Georgia Press|location=Athens, Georgia|date=March 2005|pages=380|isbn=0-8203-2747-6}}