Wilfrid Vernon

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Wilfrid Vernon

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|12|01|1882|df=y}}

| battles = World War I

| unit = Royal Naval Air Service

| branch = Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)
Royal Air Force (RAF)

| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| rank = Major

| party = Labour Party

| birth_date = 1882

| honorific_prefix = Major

| birth_name = Wilfrid Foulston Vernon

| monarch = George VI

| successor = Robert Christmas Dewar Jenkins

| predecessor = Sir Bracewell Smith

| termend = 5 October 1951

| termstart = 5 July 1945

| office = Member of Parliament for Dulwich

| death_place = Bristol, United Kingdom

}}

Major Wilfrid Foulston Vernon (1882 – 1 December 1975) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) between 1945 and 1951.

Early life

Educated in the Stationers' Company's School and the City and Guilds Technical College in London.

Career

= Military service =

Vernon served in the RNVR during the First World War, before becoming a squadron major in the RNAS and was a major in the RAF in its early days.

During 1918 he worked in the flying boat section at Felixstowe airbase and after the war became the chief draughtsman for the British Aeroplane Company. From 1925 to 1937 he worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, from which he was dismissed for failing to take proper care of classified information. He had also been earlier implicated in encouraging sedition at the Aldershot army camp.

During the Second World War he was involved in the foundation of the Osterley Park Home Guard School and was an instructor at the Dorking Home Guard Training School until December 1942. He later became a WEA tutor in Bournemouth and Portsmouth.

= Member of Parliament =

He was elected MP for Dulwich in the 1945 general election, but lost the seat in the 1951 election. He later served as a member of the London County Council, representing Dulwich and as a councillor in Camberwell.

In January 1948, Vernon gave a speech on China in the House of Commons denouncing Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government and endorsing Mao Zedong's Communists. Vernon claimed that "the Chinese government are running one of the most ruthless and cruel police states in existence", and called for Britain to adopt "a policy of friendship and trade with the liberated areas" under Communist control.David C. Wolf, "To Secure a Convenience': Britain Recognizes China – 1950" Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 18, No. 2 (April 1983), p. 302

Vernon was a member of the Fabian Society.

= Spying for the Soviet Union =

In February 1952, Vernon was interrogated by MI5 officer Jim Skardon and admitted having been part of a pre-war Soviet espionage ring.{{cite book |last1=Ewing |first1=Keith |last2=Mahoney |first2=Joan |last3=Moretta |first3=Andrew |title=MI5, the Cold War, and the Rule of Law |date=5 March 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-255060-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5uveDwAAQBAJ |language=en|page=162}}

Personal life

He married Josephine Jervis in 1907, and again after the death of his first wife, to Laura Gladys Meade, in 1918. His second wife died in 1972. They had two children. He died in Bristol at the age of 93.

References

Bibliography

Obituary, The Times, 3 December 1975 and "The Very Strange case of Major Vernon – MP and Spy", Duncan Bowie, The Dulwich Society, Journal 205, Summer 2020.
{{Rayment-hc|date=March 2012}}