Wilhelmsruh
{{for|the railway station|Berlin-Wilhelmsruh station}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox German location
|name = Wilhelmsruh
|name_local =
|image_photo = 2009-09-22-luftbild-berlin-by-RalfR-15.jpg
|image_caption = Aerial view
|type = Quarter
|City = Berlin
|image_coa =
|coordinates = {{coord|52|35|14|N|13|22|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|state = Berlin
|borough = Pankow
|divisions =
|elevation = 50
|area = 1.37
|pop_ref = {{Population Germany|key=11|datref=QUELLE}}
|population = {{Population Germany|key=110313}}
|population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=11|datref=STAND}}
|postal_code = 13158
|area_code =
|licence = B
|year = 1875
|plantext = Location of Wilhelmsruh in Pankow district and Berlin
|image_plan = Berlin Pankow Wilhelmsruh.png
|website =
}}
Wilhelmsruh ({{IPA|de|ˈvɪlhɛlmsˌʁuː|lang|De-Wilhelmsruh.ogg}}) is a German locality (Ortsteil) within the borough (Bezirk) of Pankow, Berlin. It is the city's smallest locality, after Halensee and Hansaviertel.
History
File:Wilhelmsruh Bahnhof etwa 1903.jpg
In the locality, originally part of Rosenthal, it was built a country house named Nordend which received occasionally the designation name Rosenthal II. In 1892 the settlement received the name of Colonie Wilhelmsruh. As part of Nordend municipality (now a zone of Rosenthal), it merged into Berlin in 1920 with the "Greater Berlin Act". During the "Cold War" it was part of East Berlin bordering with the western sector, and it was crossed by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989.
Geography
Wilhelmsruh is located in the northern suburb of Berlin, in a corner of Pankow district surrounded by Rosenthal, Niederschönhausen, Reinickendorf and Märkisches Viertel (both in Reinickendorf district). Its western corner is close to Wittenau but it doesn't borders with this locality."ADAC StadtAtlas - Berlin-Potsdam". ed. 2007 - p. 101, sector 11/d - {{ISBN|3-8264-1348-2}} In its territory, Wilhelmsruh counts two little lakes: Wilhelmsruhsee and Garibalditeich; this one named after Giuseppe Garibaldi and located in Garibaldistraße.
Transport
The locality is served by the S-Bahn lines S1 and S85, at Wilhelmsruh station, and by the bus lines 122 and 155.
The railway station also represented the junction of two abandoned branches of the Prussian Northern Railway and the Heidekraut Railway. Due to its position outside the Wall (in Reinickendorf), from 1961 to 1989 the S-Bahn station was usable only for West Berlin,[http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/bln/berlin-map-1961.gif Berliner rail network map after 1961] at the southern entrance.[http://www.stadtschnellbahn-berlin.de/bahnhof/bahnhof.php?bhf=504 Historical notes and picture of Wilhelmsruh station] The Heidekraut rail terminal was instead moved to Rosenthal station, now abandoned.
Photogallery
File:Berlin-Wilhelmsruh S-Bahnhof.JPG|Wilhelmsruh station
File:Pankow VII-UGA.JPG|Cemetery "Pankow VII"
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-50895-0004, Berlin, Wilhelmsruh, Fontanestraße, Wohnblock, Grünanlage.jpg|Fontanestraße in 1957
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Berlin-Wilhelmsruh|Wilhelmsruh}}
- {{in lang|de}} [http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/denkmal/denkmale_in_berlin/de/industrie_und_technik/umspannwerk.shtml Industrial history of the electrical substation "Wilhelmsruh"]
{{Boroughs of Berlin}}
{{Authority control}}