Willem Louw
{{short description|South African army general}}
{{for|the South African cricketer|Willem Louw (cricketer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}
{{Use South African English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox military person
|honorific_prefix = Lieutenant General
|name = Willem Petrus Louw
|honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=ZAR|SSA52|SM52}}
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|image = Willem Louw.jpg
|image_size =
|alt =
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|11|24|df=y}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|07|04|1920|11|24|df=y}}
|birth_place = Bloemhof, South Africa
|death_place =
|placeofburial = Voortrekkerhoogte, Pretoria, Gauteng, New Military cemetery
|placeofburial_label =
|placeofburial_coordinates = {{Coord|-25.78148|28.12166|display=inline,title}}
|nickname =
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|allegiance = {{flag|South Africa|1928|name=Republic of South Africa}}
|branch = {{army|South Africa|1981}}
|serviceyears = 1938{{ndash}}1975
|rank = Lieutenant General
|servicenumber =
|unit =
|commands = {{plainlist |
- Inspector General of the SADF
- Chief of the Army
- Northern Transvaal Command
- SA Military College
- 1 Parachute Battalion
}}
|battles = World War II
|battles_label = Wars
|awards = {{MilAward Stack|SSA52 |SM52 |QEII |Union |Star1939_45 |ItalyStar |DefenceMedalWWII |WarMed1939_45 |ASM|size=x12px}}
|relations =
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}}
Lieutenant-General Willem Petrus Louw {{Post-nominals|country=ZAR|SSA52|SM52}} (Bloemhof,{{Rp|255}} 24 November 1920{{snd}}4 July 1980){{cite web|title=LOUW Willem Petrus 1920-1980|url=http://www.eggsa.org/library/main.php?g2_itemId=926650|access-date=29 December 2014}} was a South African military commander. He joined the South African Army in the Special Service Battalion in 1938,{{cite journal|last1=Nöthling|first1=C.J.|last2=Meyers|first2=E.M.|title=Leiers Deur die Jare (1912-1982)|journal=Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies|date=1982|volume=12|issue=2|doi=10.5787/12-2-631|url=http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/631|issn=2224-0020|language=Afrikaans|format=Online|access-date=2 January 2015|pages=89–98|doi-access=free}}{{Rp|94}} and served in Italy in World War II.
Military career
After enlisting as a private, he served as an NCO in the Technical Service Corps (SAOC){{Rp|255}} and was seconded to the South African Infantry. In 1943 he attended a Candidate Officers' course and was appointed a 2nd Lieutenant in the South African Army Armoured Corps. He was transferred to the 6th Armoured Division and deployed to the Middle East and Italy.{{Rp|94}}
After the war, he served in various posts and in 1959 became Officer Commanding North West Cape Command{{Rp|255}} In 1960 he attended a Parachute Instructors' course in England. He was promoted to Commandant (Lieutenant Colonel) in January 1961 and in April 1961 became the founder and first commanding officer of 1 Parachute Battalion. He was promoted to Colonel in 1964 and appointed OC of the Military College in Voortrekkerhoogte.{{Rp|255}} In 1966 he served as OC Northern Transvaal Command{{Rp|94}} as a Brigadier and Chief of the Army from 1967 to 1973,{{cite web|title=Fact file: Chiefs of the SA Army|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=667&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105|website=defenceweb.co.za|publisher=Defence Web|access-date=29 December 2014|date=10 November 2008}}{{Rp|94}} and as Inspector-General of the South African Defence Force from 1973 to 1975.{{Rp|94}}
After a re-organisation of the SADF, the position of Inspector General was abolished and he retired on 31 March 1975.{{Rp|94}}
Awards and decorations
- {{MilAward Desc|SSA52|x25px}}{{snd}}1974{{cite book | title=We conquer from above | publisher=PelsA Books| last1=Els|first1=Paul J WO1 | year=2010 | isbn=978-0-620-46738-4}}{{Rp|255}}
- {{MilAward Desc|SM52|x25px}}{{snd}}1962
- {{MilAward Desc|QEII|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|Union|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|Star1939_45|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|ItalyStar|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|DefenceMedalWWII|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|WarMed1939_45|x25px}}
- {{MilAward Desc|ASM|x25px}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
See also
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef | before = Maj Gen Fritz Loots }}
{{s-ttl | title = Inspector General of the SADF| | years = 1973{{ndash}}1975}}
{{s-non | reason=Post Abolished }}
{{s-bef | before = Charles 'Pop' Fraser }}
{{s-ttl | title = Chief of the South African Army| | years = 1967{{ndash}}1973}}
{{s-aft | after = Magnus Malan }}
{{s-bef | before = Brig JH Burgher}}
{{s-ttl | title = OC Northern Transvaal Command| | years = 1966{{ndash}}1967}}
{{s-aft | after = Brig FJ van Deventer }}
{{s-bef | before = Col JH Burgher }}
{{s-ttl | title = OC South African Military College| | years = 1964{{ndash}}1966}}
{{s-aft | after = Col JW van Niekerk }}
{{s-new | creation | reason = Regiment Founded }}
{{s-ttl | title = OC 1 Parachute Battalion| | years = April 1961{{ndash}}1964}}
{{s-aft | after = Jan Fourie }}
{{s-end}}
{{SA Army Chiefs}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Louw, Willem}}
Category:South African people of Dutch descent
Category:South African military personnel of World War II