William Ashe-à Court
{{Short description|British Army general}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= William Ashe-à Court
|birth_date = {{circa}} 1708
|death_date = 2 August 1781
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|allegiance= {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
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|rank= General
|branch={{army|UK}}
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|battles= War of the Austrian Succession
|awards=
|laterwork= Member of Parliament
}}
General William Ashe-à Court ({{circa}} 1708 – 2 August 1781) was a senior British Army officer and a Member of Parliament.
Born William à Court, he was the son of Pierce à Court, MP and Elizabeth Ashe of Ivy Church, Wiltshire.{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/a8217court-william-1708-81|title=A'COURT, William (c.1708-81), of Heytesbury, Wilts.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate= 9 August 2017}} His older brother, Pierce A'Court-Ashe, was also an MP.
He joined the British Army as an ensign in the 11th Foot in 1726. He became a cornet in the 4th Dragoons in 1729 and in 1738 a lieutenant and captain in the 2nd Foot Guards, in which regiment he was subsequently promoted captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1745, 2nd major and colonel in 1755, major-general in 1759 and lieutenant-general in 1765. He served in Flanders during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48).
He was given the colonelcy of the 11th Foot in 1765, a position he held until his death. He was made full general on 19 March 1778.
He also sat as Member of Parliament for Heytesbury between 1751 and 1781. In 1768 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ashe in compliance with the will of his uncle, Edward Ashe.
He died in 1781. He had married Annabella Vernon, daughter of Thomas Vernon, in 1746. Their only son William succeeded him as MP for Heytesbury and was created a baronet in 1795. His grandson, also named William, was raised to the peerage as Baron Heytesbury in 1828.{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland. (1811)|first=John|last=Debrett|page=384}}
Notes
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References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}}
- {{Rayment|date=February 2013}}
- {{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/info.htm |title=FAQ |publisher= The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}}
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{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Heytesbury | with=Pierce Ashe-à Court 1751–1768 | with2=Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore 1768–1774 | with3=William Gordon 1774–1780 | with4=William Eden 1780–1781 | before=Pierce Ashe-à Court | before2=William Ashe | after= William Eden | after2=William à Court | years=1751–1781}}
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{{s-bef | before=Maurice Bocland}}
{{s-ttl | title=Colonel of the 11th Regiment of Foot | years=1765–1781}}
{{s-aft | after=Francis Smith}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashe-a Court, William}}
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Category:Devonshire Regiment officers
Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Category:British MPs 1747–1754
Category:British MPs 1754–1761
Category:British MPs 1761–1768
Category:British MPs 1768–1774
Category:British MPs 1774–1780
Category:British MPs 1780–1784
Category:British Army generals
Category:British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession