William Booth Memorial Home fire
{{Short description|1966 fire in Melbourne, Australia}}
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{{citation style|date=September 2016}}
{{cleanup|reason=over referencing in locations|date=September 2016}}
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{{Infobox event
| title = William Booth Memorial Home fire
| image = William Booth Memorial Home Fire 1966 Melbourne.jpg
| caption = The aftermath of the fire.
| date = {{Start date|1966|8|13}}
| venue = William Booth Memorial Home
| location = Melbourne, Australia
| coordinates = {{coord|-37.8130|144.9558|display=title, inline}}
| type = Fire
| cause =Illegal heater
| reported deaths = 30
| reported injuries =
| reported missing =
| reported property damage =
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The William Booth Memorial Home fire occurred on 13 August 1966 at the William Booth Memorial Home for destitute and alcoholic men in Melbourne, Australia. With 30 dead, it remains the nation's deadliest building fire.{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-13/remember-the-victims-of-australias-deadliest-building-fire/7719692|title=Remembering the victims of Australia's deadliest building fire 50 years on|last=Lord|first=Kathy|date=2016-08-13|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-02-28}}
Fire
The fire started on the third floor after a boarder knocked over an illegal heater.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/1966-melbourne-salvation-army-hostel-fire-that-killed-30-a-horrific-moment-in-history-20160602-gp9rp4.html|title=1966 Melbourne Salvation Army hostel fire that killed 30 a 'horrific moment' in history|last=Webb|first=Carolyn|date=2016-06-03|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2020-02-28}} The fire smoldered for several hours in room #1 and exploded after a fellow boarder opened the room's door. A backdraft and flashover ensued, and fire and smoke engulfed the third and fourth floors. Most of the 30 men who died were caged in their chain-link fencing-covered rooms and had no time to escape.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
The Salvation Army staff delayed their call to the Melbourne Fire Brigade in the mistaken belief they could control the fire. Due to the late arrival of the ambulance service the fire fighters were tied up in resuscitating the victims, delaying the rescue attempts.{{cite web|url=http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/index.php/news-publications/reforming-victorias-crisis-and-emergency-management-framework/green-paper-introduction|title=Towards a more disaster resilient and safer Victoria: Green Paper - Introduction|publisher=Government of Victoria|date=18 April 2013|accessdate=20 January 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bookdepository.com/Let-Bums-Burn-Geoff-Plunkett/9780987427939|title=Let the Bums Burn: Australia's Deadliest Building Fire and the Salvation Army Tragedies|accessdate=20 January 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107887009?searchTerm=william%20booth%20memorial%20home%20fire%20%20%20melbourne&searchLimits=dateFrom=1966-01-01|title=29 Dead in Melbourne Home Fire. The Canberra Times, 15 August 1966|newspaper=Canberra Times |date=15 August 1966 }}Fire Protection Association Australia Magazine, Autumn 2015 [http://deadliestfire.info/wp-content/uploads/Let-The-Bums-Burn-Blast-From-The-Past.pdf "Blast From the Past: The William Booth Memorial Home Fire 1966"]
Aftermath and remembrance
On the 50th anniversary, 13 August 2016, a plaque was laid where the original building once stood. The ceremony was conducted by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade's Acting Deputy Chief Fire Officer Robert Purcell and Major Brendan Nottle from The Salvation Army. The plaque was paid for by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/today-in-history/the-30-drifters-forgotten-in-life-and-death-when-they-perished-in-a--hostel-fire-to-be-remembered-with-memorial/news-story/ac199b3b5add41c593efe7c020aa21d9|title=Strangers' tears for drifters forgotten in life and death|date=2016-08-12|website=www.dailytelegraph.com.au|language=en|access-date=2020-02-28}}
A service was then held at The Salvation Army Temple on Bourke Street. It was led by Major Brendan Nottle and replicated the service of 50 years ago which remembered the 15 deceased who were unclaimed by relatives.{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/1966-melbourne-salvation-army-hostel-fire-that-killed-30-a-horrific-moment-in-history-20160602-gp9rp4.html|title=1966 Melbourne Salvation Army hostel fire that killed 30 a 'horrific moment' in history|last=Webb|first=Carolyn|date=2016-06-04|newspaper=The Age|access-date=2016-06-07}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/the-30-drifters-forgotten-in-life-and-death-when-they-perished-in-a--hostel-fire-to-be-remembered-with-memorial/news-story/ac199b3b5add41c593efe7c020aa21d9|title=Strangers' tears for drifters forgotten in life and death|access-date=2016-08-20}}
A mini documentary was made by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (Melbourne) featuring interviews with the fire fighters and footage of the conflagration.Metropolitan Fire Brigade Mini Documentary, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pruK8pwRxzE "1966 William Booth Memorial Home Fire"] A Movietone News clip was produced after the fire.Movietone News,[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgBWz8YR2E8 "Night Horror: 29 Men Killed in Melb Fire Tragedy"]