William Crocker (of Devon)
{{short description|14th-century English politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
File:CrokerArms.png of Croker of Lyneham: Argent, a chevron engrailed gules between three crows properPole, Sir William (d. 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p. 478]]
William Crocker (fl. 14th c.), living during the reign of King Edward III (1327-1377), of Crocker's Hele in the parish of Meeth, Devon, was a Member of Parliament.Constituency not stated in biography of his son; own History of Parliament biography not on-line as of 2016 [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/crocker-john]
Family origins
The Crocker family is believed to be one of the most ancient in Devon, reputedly of Anglo-Saxon origin, very rare for English gentry who mostly descend from Norman invaders who took part in the Norman Conquest of 1066. According to "that old saw often used among us in discourse", the traditional rhyme related by Prince (d.1723):Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, p.274
"Crocker, Cruwys, and Coplestone,
When the Conqueror came were at home"
Descendants
His descendants were the prominent Crocker family seated at Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton, Devon until 1740. William Crocker is the earliest member of the family recorded in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon,Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.254, pedigree of Croker of Lyneham although one of his ancestors is known to have been Richard Crocker (fl.1335) of Devon, England, a Member of Parliament for Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency) in Devon in 1335.{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/crocker-john|title=CROCKER, John, of Tavistock and Hele, Devon. - History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}
The earliest known Devonshire seat of the Crocker family was Crocker's Hele,Vivian, p.254 in the parish of Meeth,Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.434; Pole, p.379; Risdon, p.261 (in 2016 a 7-acre solar farm{{cite web|url=http://www.cpredevon.org.uk/issue/crockers-hele-meeth-solar-farm-7-4-acres-permitted/|title=Members Login - Devon Planning Applications - CPRE Devon|website=www.cpredevon.org.uk}}) which in the 14th century was abandoned by William's grandson John II Crocker in favour of Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton, Devon, which he had inherited from his wife Alice Gambon, daughter and heiress of John Gambon of Lyneham.
The last male of the Crocker family of Lyneham was Courtenay Crocker (d.1740),Lysons, Daniel & Samuel, Magna Britannia, Volume 6, Devonshire (1822), Families removed since 1620, pp.173-225 [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50555] several times MP for Plympton.Prince, p.273