William Davies (master mariner)
{{Short description|British sea captain, businessman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
Captain William Davies MBE (1862 – 27 March 1936) was a British sea captain and business man, a founding partner in the City of London shipping company Davies and Newman and Chairman of the London General Shipowners Society.
His Petroleum Tables (1903), a standard reference work for tanker officers, went into several editions and was still the best-known book on its subject in the 1930s. During the First World War, Davies worked with the Admiralty on tanker transportation and was rewarded with the Order of the British Empire.
Early life
Born in Bristol, Davies was the son of Thomas Seth Davies, master mariner, originally from Pembrokeshire, Wales, and his wife Julia. In 1871, the family was living in Fremantle Square, Cotham, and Davies and his younger brother Joseph were at school.1871 United Kingdom census, [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7619/images/GLSRG10_2544_2547-0535 Fremantle Square, Bristol St James’s & St Paul], ancestry.co.uk, accessed 26 June 2021 {{subscription required}}
In June 1885, Davies’s father died at sea.“DAVIES Thomas Seth... Master Mariner” in Wills and Administrations (England and Wales) (1885), p. 76
Career
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Davies went to sea in 1875, shipping as a boy in a Welsh barque. He got his Master's Certificate in 1885 and his Extra Master's Certificate in 1887, bringing with it the title of master mariner. He quickly specialized in the new business of moving bulk oil across the Atlantic and around the world, which led to his observations on the expansion of oils in tankers. In 1903 he published his work, with other seafaring information, for the use of his fellow tanker officers."The Late Captain Wm. Davies", in Fairplay Weekly Shipping Journal, Vol. 139 (Fairplay Publications Limited, 1936), pp. 10 & 50"Obituary: Captain W. Davies", Liverpool Journal of Commerce (Lancashire, England), Tuesday, 31 March 1936, page 9; with further notes in the issue dated Saturday, 4 April 1936, page 8
By 1902, Davies was Marine Superintendent of the City of London shipping firm of Lane and MacAndrew.
Davies's book Petroleum Tables went into many editions.William Davies, Petroleum Tables (Dunn, Collins & Co., 1912, 5th edition) In 1915, The Petroleum World commented on it "We draw special attention to Capt. William Davies's Petroleum Tables, which is now stocked at the offices of The Petroleum World. This is the standard book for computations and conversions."The Petroleum World, Vol. 12 (1915), p. 146 It remained the best-known publication on the subject until the 1930s.Journal of the Institute of Petroleum: Abstracts, Vols. 42–43 (Institute of Petroleum of Great Britain, 1956), p. 239
During the First World War, Davies worked closely with the Admiralty on tanker transportation, taking charge of all tanker movements at Le Havre. For this service, he was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire."Captain William Davies" obituary in Shipbuilding and Shipping Record, Vol. 47 (1936), p. 431
In 1922, Davies went into partnership with a City of London tanker broker, Frank Newman, in a privately held shipping company called Davies and Newman, to carry on business as shipbrokers, oilbrokers, and tanker managers.Floatation letter to Hambros from Mr. F. E. F. Newman, M.C., Chairman and Managing Director of Davies and Newman, dated 30 September 1971, published in Financial Times dated 1 October 1971 They took over the interests of Lane and MacAndrew, of which Newman had been a director, which had become insolvent,"Mr E. O. Wallis", obituary in Shipbuilding and Shipping Record, Vol. 100 (1962), p. 20 and soon became a major force in the world of petroleum, while also operating in other areas of shipping.
In 1934, Davies was Chairman of the London General Shipowners Society, and in October 1934 he was a speaker at celebrations to mark the centenary of Lloyd's Register of Shipping.Centenary Celebration of the Reconstitution of Lloyd's Register of Shipping, October 1934 (Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1934), p. 3 At the time of his death, he was also a member of the Tanker Pool Committee and had been connected with the bulk oil trade for almost fifty years.
Private life
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In 1898, Davies married Mamie Souders, who died in October 1900 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/11930161/person/132195688564/story "Mamie Souders 1874–1900"], ancestry.co.uk, accessed 23 September 2023
In April 1902, at St John the Divine, Balham, Davies married secondly Emma Maud Oldaker,"No. 17, 5 April 1902, William Davies, Widower, Marine Superintendant, Emma Maud Oldaker, Spinster" in Marriages Solemnized at S. John the Divine in the Parish of Streatham in the County of London, p. 9
born in 1874, the daughter of Thomas A. Oldaker, an estate agent, by his marriage to Letitia Capel Pulley, a sister of Sir Joseph Pulley.Finian Leeper, [http://www-leeper.ch.cam.ac.uk/FamilyTree/1597-1595.htm Thomas (Tom) Allies Oldaker family tree] at cam.ac.uk, accessed 25 April 2019 They had three children, Mary Frances Oldaker Davies, born in 1903, Letitia Pulley Davies, born in 1905,"Davies, Letitia Pulley" in Register of Births for Wandsworth Registration District, vol. 1d (1903), p. 626 and vol. 1d (1905), p. 624 and finally a son, John Wingett Davies, born in 1908, who later succeeded his father as a director of Davies and Newman and was Frederick Newman's deputy chairman at Dan-Air, a subsidiary of the shipping company.[http://www.danairremembered.com/directors.html Directors] at danairremembered.com, accessed 22 April 2019
On 2 July 1928, when the Davies family was living at Coopersale Hall, near Epping, their younger daughter, Letitia, married Dr Francis Cecil Chalklin, a research physicist, of Hadlow, at St Clement Danes, Strand, London.Kent & Sussex Courier dated Friday 29 June 1928, p. 8"MR. F. C. CHALKLIN — MISS L. DAVIES" in Sevenoaks Chronicle and Kentish Advertiser dated 6 July 1928 The two were working together in the Physics Laboratory at University College, London.Dr F. C. Chalklin, Mrs L. P. Chalkin, "A displacement in the N lines of Tungsten and Tantalum, Nature (Macmillan Journals Limited, 1928), 905–906
On 21 September 1929 the Davieses' older daughter, Mary, was married at All Souls Church, Langham Place, Marylebone, to Geoffrey Gillam, a young physician, by the Rev. Arthur Buxton, assisted by the bride's cousin, the Rev. Wilfrid Oldaker, with Captain Davies giving away the bride; there was a wedding reception at the nearby Langham Hotel."Marriage of Mr G. G. Gillam" in Hendon & Finchley Times dated Friday 27 September 1929, p. 13, col. 5, online at britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk, accessed 24 April 2019, {{subscription required}} : "MARRIAGE OF MR. G. G. GILLAM. A wedding which had considerable interest to Golders Green residents took place Saturday at All Souls’ Church, Langham-place, London. The bridegroom was Mr. Geoffrey Gerard Gillam M.B. B.S. ...and the bride Miss Mary Frances Oldaker Gillam, elder daughter of Captain and Mrs Davies, of Coopersale Hall, near Epping, Essex. The Rev. W. H. Oldaker, assisted by the Rev. Arthur Buxton, officiated. The bride, who was given away by her father, wore a medieval gown of ivory moire... Mr John Gillam attended his brother as best man. A reception was held at the Langham Hotel, and later the bride and bridegroom left for Brittany..." The Gillams went on to have three sons.A. M. Nussey, [http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/1764 "Geoffrey Gerrard Gillam"] in William Munk, ed., The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London: Continued to 1975 (The College, 1982), pp. 196–198
Davies died at the Beacon Hotel, Hindhead, Surrey, in 1936, aged 73,Shipbuilding and Shipping Record, Vol. 47 (1936), p. 431: "The death occurred at Hindhead on Friday, at the age of 73, of Captain William Davies, a director and founder of Davies & Newman Limited, oil and steamship brokers." leaving a widow and an estate valued at £78,242, {{Inflation|UK|78242|1936|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}.[https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Davies&yearOfDeath=1936&page=27#calendar "DAVIES William of 3 Gracechurch-street London died 27 March 1936 at the Beacon Hotel Hindhead Surrey"] in Probate Index for 1936 at probatesearch.service.gov.uk, accessed 23 April 2019 His widow survived him until December 1951, ending her life living in a hotel at Caterham, Surrey.[https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Davies&yearOfDeath=1952&page=15#calendar "DAVIES Emma Maud of Caterham Hotel Harestone Valley road Caterham Surrey widow died 26 December 1951"] in Probate Index for 1952 at probatesearch.service.gov.uk, accessed 24 April 2019
Publications
- William Davies, Petroleum Tables; being some useful Tables used for Ascertaining the Weights and Measures of Petroleum Cargoes, and a Table of Distances (London: Goodman, Burnham, and Company, 1903)
- William Davies Petroleum Tables (Dunn, Collins & Co., 1912, 5th edition)
Notes
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Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire