William Graves (judge)
{{Short description|American judge (born 1935)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = William Graves
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| office = Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court
| term_start = December 11, 1995
| term_end = January 1, 2007
| predecessor = William Fuqua
| successor = Bill Cunningham
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = John William Graves
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|10|17}}
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| spouse = Mary Ann Brievogel
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| alma_mater = University of Notre Dame
University of Kentucky College of Law
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| profession = Lawyer
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| allegiance = United States
| branch = United States Army
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| rank = Colonel
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| mawards = {{unbulleted list|Armed Forces Reserve Medal|Army Commendation Medal|Meritorious Service Medal|Army Reserve Component Achievement Medal (x3)}}
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John William "Bill" Graves (born October 17, 1935){{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0000unse_i8t7/page/294/mode/2up|title=Who's Who in American Law, 1998-1999|year=1998|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|page=295}} is a former justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, serving from 1995 to 2006.
Early life
Graves graduated from St. Mary High School in Paducah, Kentucky.{{cite news |title=Justice Graves confirms reelection plans |newspaper=News-Democrat & Leader |location=Russellville, Kentucky |date=July 29, 2005}} He then attended the University of Notre Dame on a scholarship. In 1953, his freshman year at Notre Dame, he became part of a group of seven friends called "The Gang" that also included future talk show host Phil Donahue.{{cite news |last=Brammer |first=Jack |title=Pal Donahue Celebrates Justice's Swearing-In |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=December 12, 1995}}{{cite news |title=TV's Donahue Coming to Frankfort |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=December 1, 1995}} Both Graves and Donahue graduated in 1957. Graves then earned a law degree from the University of Kentucky College of Law. He returned to Paducah and opened a law practice.
Graves was a judge advocate general in the United States Army, on active duty and as a reserve, for 35 years. He received training at the Command and General Staff College, the Air War College, and the National Defense University. He received the Armed Forces Reserve Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, and three Army Reserve Component Achievement Medals. He retired with the rank of colonel.
Graves married Mary Ann Brievogel, and the couple had two sons, Tony and Kevin.
Legal career
During his time as a lawyer, Graves was also a justice of the peace and acted as trial commissioner for the Paducah Police Court and the McCracken County Quarterly Court. After practicing law for 20 years, Graves was elected first as a circuit judge and then as a district judge in McCracken County. After Justice Thomas B. Spain announced his retirement from the Kentucky Supreme Court in June 1995, Graves announced he would resign his position to seek Governor Brereton Jones's appointment to fill the vacancy and would be a candidate in the special election for the balance of Spain's term, which would not expire until January 1999.{{cite news |title=Three Interested in Running for Vacancy on State High Court |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=June 14, 1995}} Jones appointed retired circuit court judge William Fuqua to fill the vacancy, but Fuqua said he would not be a candidate in the special election.{{cite news |title=Ex-Circuit Judge to Fill in on High Court |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=July 28, 1995}} Graves was one of six candidates in the special election for the remainder of Spain's term. With 15,496 votes, he finished about 650 votes ahead of his nearest challenger, Charles W. Boteler Jr.; the remaining candidates were Will Shadoan (14,581 votes), Rick Johnson (14,490 votes), Richard Hayes Lewis (12,338 votes) and Christopher "Kit" Hancock (5,013 votes).{{cite news |title=Results from State, Area Counties |newspaper=The Kentucky Post |location=Covington, Kentucky |date=November 8, 1995}}
At the expiration of Spain's unexpired term, Graves announced he would seek re-election.{{cite news |last=Martin |first=John |title=Johnson, Graves battle for Supreme Court seat |newspaper=The Messenger-Inquirer |location=Owensboro, Kentucky |date=October 27, 1998}} Rick Johnson, a justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals and a challenger from the 1995 special election, also sought the seat. Graves won the rematch for a full, eight-year term by 2,200 votes.{{cite news |title=HIGH COURT JUDGE ENDS BID FOR RE-ELECTION |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=March 1, 2006}}
In 2004, Graves announced he would not seek another term on the court, but later changed his mind.{{cite news |last=Toombs |first=Ryan |title=Supreme Court election features trio of experienced candidates |newspaper=News-Democrat & Leader |location=Russellville, Kentucky |date=February 24, 2006}} For the third time in as many elections, Johnson was one of Graves' opponents, along with Circuit Judge Bill Cunningham. Graves refused to accept campaign donations, and in March 2006, just ahead of the nonpartisan May primary, he announced he would withdraw from the race, citing an unwillingness to invest enough time and money to make a competitive race.
References
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Category:Justices of the Kentucky Supreme Court
Category:University of Notre Dame alumni