William H. Mathews (soldier)

{{short description|Union Army Medal of Honor recipient}}

{{Infobox military person

|name = William Henry Mathews

|image = William Henry Mathews 1895 public domain USGov.jpg

|caption = Elihu H. Mason

|alt=Head of a white man with a full beard and receding hairline, wearing a military jacket with large bright buttons.

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1844|3|3}}

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1928|2|7|1844|3|3}}

|birth_place = Devizes, Wiltshire, England

|death_place = New York City, US

|placeofburial = Green-Wood Cemetery{{sfnp|VC-MoH}}

|placeofburial_label = Place of burial

|placeofburial_coordinates =

|nickname =

|allegiance = United States
Union

|branch = US Army
Union Army

|serviceyears = 1861 - 1865

|rank = E-08First Sergeant

|unit = 2nd Maryland Infantry Regiment (Union)

|commands =

|battles = American Civil War
{{*}} Battle of the Crater

|awards = Medal of Honor

|relations =

|laterwork =

}}

William Mathews (1844–1928) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Mathews enlisted in 1861 at age 17 in Baltimore, Maryland, under the name Henry Sivel. He served during the Civil War in Company E, 2nd Maryland Volunteer Infantry, rising from private to commander of Company E. He was promoted to sergeant on May 15, 1863, and to first sergeant on June 22, 1863. On January 1, 1864, he reenlisted as a veteran volunteer, retaining his first sergeant rank. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant October 24, 1864, and a captain June 27, 1865. He was wounded twice, and captured once but quickly paroled. He mustered out of service on July 17, 1865.{{sfnp|Wilmer|Jarrett|Vernon|1899|p=92}}

Matthews received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.{{sfnp|WOV}}{{sfnp|VC-MoH}}{{sfnp|CMOHS}}} Mathews's medal was won for capturing prisoners at the Battle of the Crater, Virginia.{{sfnp|WOV}}{{sfnp|VC-MoH}}{{sfnp|CMOHS}} He was honored with the award on July 10, 1892, under his nom de guerre, Henry Sivel, and the original Medal of Honor was issued under that name. A new medal was issued in 1900 under true name, William H. Mathews

Matthews was born in Devizes, Wiltshire, England, and emigrated with his family to Baltimore, Maryland, where he entered the service. After the war he married Emma Tisdale, with whom he had a daughter Edith Zillah Mathews (1882-1930) and a son William Henry Mathews, Jr. (1885-1885). He remained with Emma to his death at 83 in 1928 in Brooklyn.