William H. Swanson

{{Short description|American businessman, engineer and car collector}}

{{other people|William Swanson}}

File:William H. Swanson 174-CD-L-07-11-08-B-003 (cropped).jpg

William H. Swanson (born 1949) is an American businessman, engineer and car collector who is the former chairman and CEO of Raytheon Company (2004 -2014).{{Cite web |title=Bio: Swanson |url=http://www.raytheon.com/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/profile/bio_swanson.pdf |website=raytheon.com}}

Education

A native of California, Swanson graduated magna cum laude from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo with a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering. He attended Cal Poly with the assistance of a golf scholarship.Reference for Business [http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/biography/S-Z/Swanson-William-H-1949.html William H. Swanson 1949— Biography] He was awarded an honorary Doctorate from Pepperdine University and served on the Board of Regents of Pepperdine. He was selected as the Outstanding Industrial Engineering Graduate in 1972, and in 1991 was recognized as an Honored Alumnus by California Polytechnic State University College of Engineering. He attended a graduate degree program in business administration at Golden Gate University.

Career

= Raytheon =

Swanson joined Raytheon in 1972 and held a wide range of leadership positions, including manufacturing manager of the company’s Equipment Division, general manager of the Missile Systems Division's Andover Plant, senior vice president and general manager of the Missile Systems Division, general manager of Raytheon Electronic Systems, and president, chairman and chief executive officer of Raytheon Systems Company.

Before becoming chairman of Raytheon in January 2004, Swanson was CEO and president of the company. Prior to that he was president of the company, responsible for Raytheon’s government and defense operations, including the four Strategic Business Areas of Missile Defense; Precision Engagement; Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR); and Homeland Security. Before that, he was a Raytheon executive vice president and president of Electronic Systems.

As a protégé of Chairman and CEO Dennis Picard and a long-time Raytheon insider, he was the expected candidate to succeed the retiring chairman in the late 1990s. However, Daniel Burnham, an outsider, was elected to succeed Dennis Picard as Chairman and CEO. After Burnham completed a five-year contract with Raytheon, Swanson was elevated to his position.

Swanson stepped down from the CEO position in March 2014 and retired from Raytheon entirely in September 2014. He was succeeded by Dr. Thomas A. Kennedy, who had previously served as Raytheon's Chief Operating Officer.{{Cite web|url=http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=2503|title=Raytheon: Raytheon Announces William H. Swanson to Step Down as Chief Executive Officer; Board appoints Dr. Thomas A. Kennedy Chief Executive Officer Effective March 31, 2014; Board also appoints Dr. Kennedy to the Raytheon Company Board of Directors Effective Janu}}

Car Collection

Swanson is the owner and curator of an entirely-red collection of exotic vehicles based in Arroyo Grande, California.{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Matt |date=2021-04-11 |title=Drowning in the Red See - Red Ferrari Collection |url=https://sportscardigest.com/drowning-in-the-red-see/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Sports Car Digest |language=en-US}} The collection, which primarily houses Ferraris, includes cars from the 1960s to the modern day. The license plate on every car contains his initials “WHS" alongside a different number or letter(s). The collection currently includes:{{Cite web |title=ECR - Collection - The Red Collection |url=https://exclusivecarregistry.com/collection/theredcollection |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=ECR - Collection - The Red Collection |language=en}}

Honors and associations

  • Member of the board of directors of Sprint Nextel Corporation.[http://www.sprint.com/governance/board/ List of Directors] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423192707/http://www.sprint.com/governance/board/ |date=2006-04-23 }}
  • Member of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation board of directors,{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=http://cmohfoundation.org/_wsn/page3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524235749/http://cmohfoundation.org/_wsn/page3.html |archive-date=2007-05-24 |website=Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation}} the California Polytechnic State University President’s Cabinet,{{cite press release

|publisher = California Polytechnic State University

|date = May 27, 2005

|url = http://calpolynews.calpoly.edu/news_releases/2005/may_05/swanson.html

|title = California State University and Cal Poly Award Raytheon Co. CEO Honorary Doctorate

|access-date = 2006-05-15

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060427015341/http://www.calpolynews.calpoly.edu/news_releases/2005/may_05/swanson.html

|archive-date = April 27, 2006

}} and the Rose Kennedy Greenway board.[http://www.cityofboston.gov/bra/press/PressDisplay.asp?pressID=250 Board members chosen for Greenway Conservancy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926193110/http://www.cityofboston.gov/bra/press/PressDisplay.asp?pressID=250 |date=2006-09-26 }}, a press release from the Boston Redevelopment Authority

Swanson's ''Unwritten Rules of Management'' and plagiarism

{{expand section|date=May 2011}}

Swanson released a short work called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management, thirty three sound-bite rules, including the comparatively well known "Waiter Rule".

On April 24, 2006, in a statement{{cite web | title=Raytheon Chairman & CEO Comments Regarding 'Unwritten Rules'| work=Raytheon News Release | url= http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/micro_stories.pl?ACCT=149999&TICK=RTN&STORY=/www/story/04-24-2006/0004346311&EDATE=Apr+24,+2006| access-date=2006-05-02}} released by Raytheon, Swanson admitted to plagiarism in claiming authorship for his booklet, "Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management," after being exposed by an article in The New York Times. On May 2, 2006, Raytheon withdrew distribution of the book.{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2006/05/02/raytheon_halts_distribution_of_controversial_booklet_by_ceo/ |title=Raytheon halts distribution of controversial booklet by CEO|publisher=AP/Boston.com|date=2006-05-02|access-date=2006-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070304043019/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2006/05/02/raytheon_halts_distribution_of_controversial_booklet_by_ceo/|archive-date=March 4, 2007 }} On May 3, 2006, Raytheon punished Swanson by reducing his compensation by approximately $1 million for publishing what was "later found to have been taken from a 1944 engineering classic, The Unwritten Laws of Engineering, by W. J. King."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/business/03cnd-raytheon.html|title=Raytheon Punishes Chief Executive for Lifting Text|author=Leslie Wayne|work=New York Times|date=2006-05-03|access-date=2006-05-03}} Further investigation by the Boston Herald revealed that Swanson had also copied some of the rules from former US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld{{Cite web |title=Rumsfeld Rules Home |url=http://www.rumsfeldsrules.com/ |website=rumsfeldsrules.com |access-date=2011-05-12 |archive-date=2018-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524031137/http://www.rumsfeldsrules.com/ |url-status=dead }} and columnist Dave Barry.{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/11/national/main1611434.shtml |work=CBS News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525032302/https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/11/national/main1611434.shtml |title=What Is The Price Of Plagiarism? |archive-date=May 25, 2006 }}

The Boston Globe, the major newspaper in Raytheon's home town, reported "the move was largely symbolic given Swanson's robust $7 million pay package in 2005."{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2006/05/04/ceo_gets_1m_slap_for_misuse_of_maxims/|title=CEO gets $1m slap for misuse of maxims|author=Robert Weisman|publisher=Boston Globe|date=2006-05-04|access-date=2006-05-10}} (Subscription for full article)

References