William Hall-Jones

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = The Honourable

|name = Sir William Hall-Jones

|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KCMG|size=100%}}

|order = 16th prime minister of New Zealand

|image = William Hall-Jones, 1906.jpg

|term_start = 10 June 1906

|term_end = 6 August 1906

|monarch = Edward VII

|governor = William Plunket

|predecessor = Richard Seddon

|successor = Joseph Ward

|order1 = 12th Minister of Public Works

|term_start1 = 2 March 1896

|term_end1 = 30 November 1908

|primeminister1 = Richard Seddon
Himself
Joseph Ward

|predecessor1 = Richard Seddon

|successor1 = Roderick McKenzie

|constituency_MP2 = Timaru

|parliament2 = New Zealand

|term_start2 = 18 August 1890

|term_end2 = 29 October 1908

|predecessor2 = Richard Turnbull

|successor2 = James Craigie

|birth_date = {{birth date|1851|1|16|df=y}}

|birth_place = Folkestone, Kent, England

|death_date = {{death date and age|1936|6|19|1851|1|16|df=y}}

|death_place = Wellington, New Zealand

|spouse = {{marriage|Fanny Smith|27 October 1873|10 January 1876|end=d.}}
{{marriage|Rosalind Lucy Purss|10 May 1877}}

|children = Fred Hall-Jones

|relatives = John Hall-Jones (grandson)

|party = Liberal

|signature = William Hall-Jones signature.jpg

}}

Sir William Hall-Jones {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KCMG|size=100%}} (16{{nbsp}}January 1851{{snd}}19{{nbsp}}June 1936) was the 16th prime minister of New Zealand from June 1906 until August 1906.

Hall-Jones entered parliament in 1890, later becoming a member of the Liberal Party. He was interim prime minister from the death of Richard Seddon to the return from overseas of Joseph Ward. Hall-Jones was a mild mannered man with a fully earned reputation as an outstanding administrator. Seddon famously said of him, "He is the best administrator I have in my Cabinet."{{sfn|Foster|1966|p=}}

From 1908 to 1912, Hall-Jones was New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Early years

Hall-Jones was born in Folkestone, Kent, England, and landed at Dunedin in 1873. He became a carpenter and later a builder in Timaru.{{DNZB|Hall-Jones|John|2h7|Hall-Jones, William 1851–1936|10 December 2011}} He developed an interest in local politics serving on the Timaru Borough Council from 1884 to 1886, and again from 1890 to 1892.

Member of Parliament

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=Independent Liberal|start=1890|end=|term=10th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=Independent Liberal|start=1890|end=1893|term=11th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=Independent Liberal|start=1893|end=1896|term=12th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=New Zealand Liberal Party|start=1896|end=1899|term=13th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=New Zealand Liberal Party|start=1899|end=1902|term=14th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=New Zealand Liberal Party|start=1902|end=1905|term=15th}}

{{NZ parlbox|electorate=Timaru|party=New Zealand Liberal Party|start=1905|end=1908|term=16th}}

The death of Richard Turnbull triggered a by-election in the Timaru electorate, which was won by Hall-Jones on 18 August 1890.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=202}} Hall-Jones had initially refused nomination from locals, citing several upcoming business contracts. However, after persistent calls, Hall-Jones reluctantly accepted despite having no parliamentary ambitions.{{sfn|Hall-Jones|1969|p=24}} He represented Timaru in the House of Representatives until his resignation in October 1908.

Hall-Jones proved an independent thinker. He was initially an Independent Liberal holding moderate, progressive views that tended to align him with John Ballance, Sir George Grey and John McKenzie. He joined the Liberal caucus and in 1891 became the party whip alongside Westby Perceval.{{sfn|Hall-Jones|1969|p=28}}

=Cabinet minister=

Hall-Jones became a cabinet minister in March 1896 and was given the Public Works portfolio by the prime minister, Richard Seddon following William Pember Reeves resignation to become Agent General for New Zealand in the United Kingdom.{{sfn|Hall-Jones|1969|p=43}} His main task in this role was improving the main trunk rail line between Auckland and Wellington. Rejecting a proposal for another incline on the Rimutaka ranges he insisted on using a better route, resulting in the Raurimu Spiral. He was also responsible for the eventual construction of the Otira tunnel, going through Arthur's Pass.

Several weeks after entering cabinet, Hall-Jones was also appointed minister of marine, a post which he was to hold for over a decade.{{sfn|Hall-Jones|1969|p=48}} Hall-Jones was also responsible for passing a bill granting protection to the famous navigation dolphin Pelorus Jack by Order in Council under the Sea Fisheries Act on 26 September 1904.{{sfn|Hall-Jones|1969|p=51}}

=Prime minister=

Hall-Jones was acting prime minister during the absence from the country of Seddon in 1906 and formed an administration immediately after Seddon's funeral. During his brief period as prime minister, he was colonial treasurer, minister of labour, minister of education, minister for public works and minister of marine.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=73}}

However, Hall-Jones announced that he would only hold power until Sir Joseph Ward's return from abroad. Despite this, there was much speculation in the media that he might attempt to remain in office as Seddon himself had done in 1893.{{sfn|Hamer|1988|p=254}}

Later career

Hall-Jones accepted the Railways and Public Works portfolios in the subsequent Ward administration. Later, he succeeded William Pember Reeves as High Commissioner for New Zealand in London in December 1908, returned to New Zealand at the end of his term in 1912, and was appointed to the Legislative Council by Massey.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Hall-Jones died at his home in Wellington on 19 June 1936.{{sfn|Foster|1966|p=}}

Notes

References

{{citation |first = Bernard J. |last = Foster |title = Hall-Jones, Hon. Sir William|encyclopedia=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock|year=1966 |url = http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/H/Hall-jonesHonSirWilliam/en |access-date = 22 May 2008}}
{{citation |first = Frederick G. |last = Hall-Jones |author-link = Fred Hall-Jones |title = Sir William Hall-Jones, The Last of the Old Liberals |place = Invercargill |publisher = Hall-Jones and Sons |year = 1969}}
{{Cite book |last=Hamer |first=David A. |author-link=D. A. Hamer |title=The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912 |year=1988 |place=Auckland |publisher=Auckland University Press |isbn=1-86940-014-3 |oclc=18420103 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newzealandlibera0000hame }}
{{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103}}
The Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia, 1988

External links

{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TO19011130.2.2.1?end_date=01-12-1930&page=3&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= Cartoon: Hon Hall-Jones contemplating the ruins of Cheviot after the 1901 earthquake |work=Observer |date=30 November 1901 }}
[http://www.primeminister.govt.nz/oldpms/1906jones.html Prime Ministers Office Biography: William Hall-Jones]

{{s-ttl|title= High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom |years=1908–1912}}