William Hartston
{{Short description|English chess player and writer}}
{{for|the English physician|William Hartston (physician)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox chess player
|name = William Hartston
|image =
|caption =
|country = England
|full_name = William Roland Hartston
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|8|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = Willesden, Middlesex, England
|title = International Master (1973)
|peakrating = 2485 (January 1979)
|FideID = 400262
}}
William Roland Hartston (born 12 August 1947) is an English journalist who has written the Beachcomber column in the Daily Express since 1998. He is also a chess player who played competitively from 1962 to 1987 and earned a highest Elo rating of 2485."[http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/player/Hartston,%20William%20R..html FIDE rating history :: Hartston, William R.]", OlimpBase. He was awarded the title International Master in 1972, but is now best known as a chess author and presenter of the game on television.
Biography
Hartston was born in Willesden, Middlesex, England, and attended the City of London School before studying Mathematics at Jesus College, Cambridge.{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishlivesproject.com/profiles/william-hartston |title=William Hartston |publisher=Jewish Lives Project |access-date=2 April 2022 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306131742/https://www.jewishlivesproject.com/profiles/william-hartston |archive-date=Mar 6, 2022 }}
At the 19th Chess Olympiad, held at Siegen 1970, he won the gold medal for best score on board 3 (78.1%).{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/1970/1970in.html|title=OlimpBase :: 19th Chess Olympiad, Siegen 1970, information|work=olimpbase.org}} He won the British Chess Championship in 1973 and 1975. In international competition, he had many strong performances but failed, by the smallest possible margin, to achieve the results required for the title of International Grandmaster. Hartston became the first person to stack the pieces from an entire chess set on top of a single white rook.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b070cz5y |title=Radio 4: The Museum of Curiosity |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=8 February 2016 |access-date=13 February 2016}} from 15:20{{cite web|url=http://streathambrixtonchess.blogspot.co.uk/2010/08/something-to-try-if-youre-bored-on-rest.html |title=The Streatham & Brixton Chess Blog: Something to try if you're bored on the rest day |publisher=Streathambrixtonchess.blogspot.co.uk |date=1 August 2010 |access-date=13 February 2016}} He studied mathematics at Jesus College, Cambridge but did not complete his PhD on number theory as he spent too much time playing chess.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tj5wCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10|title=Even More Things That Nobody Knows: 501 Further Mysteries of Life, the Universe and Everything|first=William|last=Hartston|date=5 November 2015|publisher=Atlantic Books|isbn=9781782396116|access-date=21 April 2018|via=Google Books}}
From the early 1970s, Hartston made many TV appearances for the BBC,{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/895719?view=credit |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140402231002/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/895719?view=credit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2014 |title=BFI | Film & TV Database | HARTSTON, William |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 April 2009 |access-date=3 April 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/136406?view=credit |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140402231027/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/136406?view=credit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2014 |title=BFI | Film & TV Database | HARTSTON, Bill |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 April 2009 |access-date=3 April 2014}} usually in the role of expert commentator and analyst on world title matches, including Fischer-Spassky '72, Karpov-Korchnoi '78, Kasparov-Short '93 and Kasparov-Anand '95. On December 7, 1990, he was featured in an experimental interactive BBC2 broadcast called Your Move, which was hosted by Rob Curling and featured grandmaster Jon Speelman. In the groundbreaking one-off episode, Speelman was pitted against the audience, who would use a special telephone line to submit their moves, with the move played by the viewers being decided by a democratic vote.{{Citation |title=1990: INTERACTIVE CHESS on Your TELEVISION! {{!}} Your Move {{!}} Retro Gaming {{!}} BBC Archive | date=8 June 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIOwwGIupp0 |access-date=2023-06-13 |language=en}} Speelman won the match, although the viewers put up a good fight. The broadcast went for approximately three hours, about double the time that it had been scheduled for.{{Cite web |title=Your Move - UKGameshows |url=http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/Your_Move |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=www.ukgameshows.com}}
He twice won the BBC's The Master Game competition before taking over from Leonard Barden as its resident expert. During the 1980s he presented the BBC series Play Chess. In recent years he has diversified into a number of creative areas, running competitions in creative thinking for The Independent newspaper and the Mind Sports Olympiad. Since January 1996 he has written the off-beat Beachcomber column for the Daily Express{{cite news|title=Beachcomber lives again|date=5 January 1996|work=Daily Express|page=2}} and has also written books on chess, mathematics, humour and trivia.{{cn|date=November 2024}} He has also been a regular guest on the BBC Radio 4 and occasional TV programme, Puzzle Panel and appeared in Series 8 of The Museum of Curiosity also on Radio 4.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}
Aside from his chess and media-related activities, Hartston is a mathematician and industrial psychologist. During the 1980s, he was recruited by Meredith Belbin, at the Industrial Training Research Unit in Cambridge, to research the dynamics of teams. While continuing to write the Beachcomber column and other features for the Daily Express, he was also behind the launching of the now defunct wakkipedia.com Internet site of useless information. His latest publication is A Brief History of Puzzles: 120 of the World's Most Baffling Brainteasers from the Sphinx to Sudoku (2019).{{Cite web |url=https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/books/1197275/Brief-History-Puzzles-William-Hartston |title=A Brief History of Puzzles – Where and how did our obsession with testing ourselves begin? |first=Paul |last=Donnelley |date=7 November 2019 |website=Express.co.uk |access-date=2 April 2022}}
On 2 April 2013 it was reported that Hartston had "perfected" a formula for predicting the winner of the Grand National horse race, in a study commissioned by bookmaker William Hill.{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/grand-national-formula-to-pick-winning-horse-10449863|title=Grand National: Formula To Pick Winning Horse|work=Sky News |date=2 April 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123230629/https://news.sky.com/story/grand-national-formula-to-pick-winning-horse-10449863 |archive-date= Nov 23, 2023 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingpost.co.za/2013/04/03/racing-and-sport/grand-national-catching-the-big-fish/|title=Seabass - Grand National |work=Sporting Post}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/News/Cambridge-University-maths-whizz-predicts-Grand-National-winner-20130403104304.htm|title=Cambridge University maths whizz predicts Grand National winner|work=Cambridge News |first1=Jennie |last1=Baker |date=3 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231235107/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/News/Cambridge-University-maths-whizz-predicts-Grand-National-winner-20130403104304.htm |archive-date= Dec 31, 2013 }} The story of the winning formula has since been widely thought to be an April Fools joke for which many have fallen.{{cite web|url=http://aperiodical.com/2013/04/maths-whizz-predicts-grand-national-winner|title='Maths whizz' 'predicts' Grand National 'winner'|work=The Aperiodical|date=5 April 2013 |first1=Peter |last1=Rowlett }}
In 2013 Hartston and his friend Josef Kollar became regular 'viewers' on the Channel 4 programme Gogglebox.{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Gogglebox-star-chess-champ-Hartston-Cambridge-joys-appearing-bizarre-Channel-4/story-22367667-detail/story.html |title=Gogglebox star and chess champ Bill Hartston of Cambridge on the joys of appearing on bizarre Channel 4 show |website= Cambridge News |date=April 4, 2014 |access-date=6 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208080228/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Gogglebox-star-chess-champ-Hartston-Cambridge-joys-appearing-bizarre-Channel-4/story-22367667-detail/story.html |archive-date=8 December 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
In 2023 his book Knock, knock! In pursuit of a grand unified theory of humour was published by Watkins Media.{{cite web | url=https://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/events/knock-knock-pursuit-grand-unified-theory-humour | title=Knock, knock! In pursuit of a grand unified theory of humour | Jesus College in the University of Cambridge }}
Personal life
Hartston was the first of three British chess champions to be married to Woman Grandmaster Jana Bellin (née Malypetrova) (January 1970 in Cambridge). With his second wife, Elizabeth Bannerman (1978) he has two sons, James and Nicholas.{{Cite web |url=https://britishchessnews.com/2020/08/12/happy-birthday-bill/ |title=Happy Birthday IM William ("Bill") Hartston (12-viii-1947) |first=John |last=Upham |date=12 August 2020 |publisher=British Chess News |access-date=6 March 2022}}
Bibliography
- The Grunfeld Defence (1971), B. T. Batsford {{ISBN|0-713-4035-51}}
- The King's Indian Defence (1973) (L. Barden, with W. Hartston and R. Keene), B. T. Batsford
- Karpov-Korchnoi, 1974 (1977) (W. Hartston and R. Keene), Tony Earl Books, {{ISBN|0-192-1753-00}}
- The Benoni (1977), Batsford, {{ISBN|0-713-4024-66}}
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=KL1YAAAACAAJ How to Cheat at Chess: Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Chess, But Were Afraid to Ask]. United Kingdom: Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. {{ISBN|978-0091261115|0091261112}} 1st ed. - 1976; {{ISBN|9781857440997|1857440994}} 2nd ed. - 1994
- The Battle of Baguio City: Karpov-Korchnoi 1978 (1978)
- Penguin Book of Chess Openings (1978)
- Soft Pawn: The Uncensored Sequel (1980)
- London 1980: Phillips and Drew Kings Chess Tournament (1980) {{ISBN|4-87187-859-7}} (with Stewart Reuben)
- Teach Yourself Chess (c. 1980, later editions 1992, 1997)
- Psychology of Chess (1984) (W. Hartston and P. C. Wason), Facts on File, {{ISBN|0-871-9622-68}}
- The Ultimate Irrelevant Encyclopaedia (1984)
- The Kings of Chess (1985)
- Chess - The Making of the Musical (1986) (Hartston and Tim Rice), Pavilion Books, {{ISBN|1851450068}}
- Drunken Goldfish and Other Irrelevant Scientific Research (1988)
- How was it for you, Professor? (1992)
- The Guinness Book of Chess Grandmasters (1996)
- Teach Yourself Better Chess (1997)
- The Book of Numbers: The Ultimate Compendium of Facts About Figures (2000)
- What Are the Chances of That? (2004)
- What's What - The Encyclopedia of Quite Extraordinary Information (2005)
- The Encyclopedia of Useless Information (2007)
- The Things That Nobody Knows (2011)
- Even More Things That Nobody Knows (2015) Allen & Unwin, {{ISBN|978-1782-3961-09}}
- Sloths (2019)
- ''A Brief History of Puzzles: 120 of the World's Most Baffling Brainteasers from the Sphinx to Sudoku" (2019)
- The Encyclopaedia of Everything Else (2022)
- Knock, knock! In pursuit of a grand unified theory of humour (2023) Watkins Media {{ISBN|978-1786-7873-54}} {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42d9EAAAQBAJ | isbn=978-1-78678-735-4 | title=Knock, Knock: In Pursuit of a Grand Unified Theory of Humour | date=9 May 2023 | publisher=Watkins Media Limited }}
Hartston has also written various technical chess books under his full name of William R. Hartston or William Roland Hartston.
Notes
External links
- {{chessgames player|id=16132}}
- {{Fide|name=William R Hartston}}
- [https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/hartston1.html "William Hartston" by Edward Winter]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartston, William}}
Category:Sportspeople from the London Borough of Brent
Category:British chess players
Category:Chess International Masters
Category:British non-fiction writers
Category:English chess writers
Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
Category:English chess players
Category:Male non-fiction writers