William Henry Ellis (engineer)

{{Short description|British civil engineer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox engineer

|name= Sir William Henry Ellis

|honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE}}

|image = William Henry Ellis.jpg

|image_width =

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|nationality = British

|birth_date = 20 August 1860

|birth_place = Sheffield

|death_date = {{death date and age|1945|7|4|1860|8|20|df=y}}

|death_place =

|education =

|spouse =

|parents =

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|discipline = Civil,

|institutions = Institution of Civil Engineers (president)

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}}

Sir William Henry Ellis (20 August 1860 – 4 July 1945) was a British civil engineer and steel maker.{{Citation |last = National Portrait Gallery |author-link = National Portrait Gallery (London) | title = Sir William Henry Ellis | url = http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp01471 | access-date = 2009-01-25}}

Ellis was born on 20 August 1860 in Pitsmoor, Sheffield, Yorkshire.{{Citation | last = Institution of Civil Engineers | author-link = Institution of Civil Engineers | title = Obituary, Sir William Henry Ellis, GBE | url = http://www.atypon-link.com/TELF/doi/abs/10.1680/ijoti.1945.12267?journalCode=ijoti | access-date = 2009-01-25 | doi = 10.1680/ijoti.1945.12267 | volume=24 | journal=Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers | pages=379| doi-access = free }} He was the son of John Devonshire Ellis (1824–1906) and, his wife, Elizabeth Bourne.{{Citation | last = Rotherham Web | title = Thurnscoe | url = http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/district/thurnscoe.htm | access-date = 2009-01-25}} In 1889 Ellis married Lucy Rimington, the daughter of Francis William Tetley who was a director of Joshua Tetley & Son, the brewery in Leeds. Together they had two sons and two daughters. Ellis was a steel maker and in 1914 was elected Master Cutler, the head of the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire and ambassador of industry for Sheffield.{{Citation | last = Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire | author-link = Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire | title = List of Masters | url = http://www.cutlers-hallamshire.org.uk/downloads/List%20of%20Masters%202.pdf | access-date = 2009-01-25}} His tenure as Master Cutler, a position which usually changes each year, lasted until 1918 due to the outbreak of the First World War. In 1918 he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering by the University of Sheffield.{{Citation | last = University of Sheffield | author-link = University of Sheffield | title = Honorary Graduates| url = http://govern.dept.shef.ac.uk/calendar/21hon_grad.pdf | access-date = 2009-01-25}}

Ellis was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers for the November 1925 to November 1926 session.{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=252}}. On 28 June 1926 he was appointed by the Home Secretary, William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford, to sit on a commission which had been established to enquire into the conditions of mining and drainage in the county borough Doncaster in the West Riding of Yorkshire.{{London Gazette|issue=33178 |page=4318|date=2 July 1926}} The commission was a tribunal of inquiry as established by the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act of 1921 and was established to inquire about what effect mining had had on drainage in the area, what the current efficiency of land drainage systems was and how best to manage the issue in the future.{{Citation | last = House of Commons | author-link = House of Commons of the United Kingdom | title = Forest of Bowland | url =https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1959/feb/27/forest-of-bowland | date = 27 February 1959 | access-date = 2009-01-25}} At the time of the inquiry Ellis was a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, and hence entitled to use the title of "Sir". His wife, Lucy, died in 1938 and by 1942 he was living in Ecclesall, Sheffield.{{London Gazette|issue=35483 |page=1115|date=10 March 1942}} Ellis died on 4 July 1945.