William Horn

Horn was born 26 February 1841 at Menaroo (an old name for the Monaro district), New South Wales, to Edward Kirk Horn, a storekeeper, and his wife Emily, née Austin. The family moved to South Australia in 1852, where Horn was educated at the Collegiate School of St Peter.

On 24 September 1879 in St Andrews Church, Walkerville, he married Penelope Elizabeth Belt; they had two daughters and six sons.

In 1896 he sold Wairoa and relinquished all of his official positions in Adelaide. From 1898 he lived at Wimbledon Park House in England. He returned briefly to Adelaide in 1901, and in 1907 to sell his Walkerville house, Holmwood. He held that "an Australian is simply an Englishman born in the sun". He died on 23 December 1922 in London.{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Brown |first=Judith M. |year=1983 |id2=horn-william-austin-6734 |title=Horn, William Austin (1841–1922) |volume=9 |access-date=26 November 2022}}

Edward Kirk Horn (c. 1809 – March 1882) was married to Emily Horn, née Austin. Their children included:

• Edward Austin Horn (17 November 1839 – 8 August 1869), eldest son, married Elizabeth Mary Palmer on 30 June 1866
• William Austin Horn (26 February 1841 – 23 December 1922)
• Frances Austin "Fanny" Horn (17 April 1844 – ), youngest daughter, married Walter Frampton on 26 January 1867, left for England.
• Richard Austin Horn (22 May 1846 – suicide 18 April 1891){{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160178356 |title=Death of Mr R. A. Horn |newspaper=Adelaide Observer |volume=XLVIII |issue=2586 |location=South Australia |date=25 April 1891 |accessdate=12 August 2024 |page=34 |via=National Library of Australia}} manager of Hart Bros' (John Hart jr (1848–1881) and C. H. T. Hart) property "Beefacres" (once owned by Ned Bagot), near Campbelltown in 1880. He was married to Florence Emily Horn (c. 1853 – 9 February 1880). Their only surviving child was Helen Austin Horn (1878–1933). Horn was succeeded at "Beefacres" in 1881 by J. L. Thompson, formerly of the Dookie experimental farm in Victoria.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article138091510 |title=Farming in South Australia |newspaper=The Australasian |volume=XXXVI |issue=948 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=31 May 1884 |access-date=11 August 2024 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}
• Thomas Sutherland Horn (2 February 1849 – 19 March 1914)
• Percival Austin "Percy A." Horn (17 February 1851 – 16 January 1927)
• Charles Austin Horn (30 March 1855 – 23 January 1928) married Letitia Morris, daughter of H. T. Morris of Anlaby, on 20 April 1882. They left for England in April 1902 and never returned.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90092022 |title=Obituary |newspaper=The Chronicle (Adelaide) |volume=LXX |issue=3,730 |location=South Australia |date=17 March 1928 |access-date=11 August 2024 |page=22 |via=National Library of Australia}}

:*Charles Austin Horn (born 1894)

:*Austin Robina Horn (born 1899)

Thomas Sutherland Horn and Richard Austin Horn were members of Goyder's expedition to the Northern Territory 1868–1869

Copper deposits had earlier been discovered in the Yorke Peninsula region at Wallaroo, and a further discovery was made nearby in 1861 on the property of pastoralist Walter Watson Hughes. On learning that news of the discovery had been leaked to another party, Hughes dispatched the young William Horn on a 22-hour horse ride to successfully register the claim in Adelaide. This claim became the prosperous Wheal Hughes, at Moonta.{{cite book |first=R.M. |last=Gibbs |title=Under the Burning Sun - A history of colonial South Australia, 1836-1900 |date=2013 |publisher=Southern Heritage |location=Adelaide, South Australia |isbn=9781921601859 |page=187}}

Horn was the member for Flinders in the South Australian House of Assembly from 1887 until 1893.{{Cite SA-parl |pid=3835 |name=William Austin Horn |former=yes |access-date=26 November 2022}}[http://wairoa.com.au/history/ History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321132541/http://wairoa.com.au/history/ |date=21 March 2011 }}, Wiaroa, Aldgate.

File:Horn Scientific Expedition - W. A. Horn on camel (cropped).jpg ]]

In 1890 he gave the National Gallery of South Australia the famous Heinrich Heuzenroeder collection of coins, comprising 11,000 specimens, some of which were Roman.

He equipped and sponsored the Horn Scientific Expedition of 1894, the first primarily scientific expedition to study the natural history of Central Australia.{{sfn|Gibbs|2013| p=570}}

He donated three statues to Adelaide: 'Venus by Canova' on North Terrace; the Farnese 'Hercules' in Pennington Garden west; and 'The Athlete' in Angas Gardens.

Venus by Canova was donated by Horn in 1892. Somewhat controversial at the time of its unveiling in 1892, this piece was the first of Adelaide's street statues.[http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/adccbrandwr/_assets/main/lib60091/walktrailhistorical.pdf Historical trail, Adelaide] page 8. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040911/http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/adccbrandwr/_assets/main/lib60091/walktrailhistorical.pdf |date=30 September 2011 }} It is a copy in Carrara marble of the statue of Venus by Antonio Canova – the original is at the Pitti Palace in Florence. (Photo of the original.) – Pedestal of Sicilian and Kapunda marble. Executed by Fraser & Draysey. Presented by Mr W A Horn. Unveiled 3 September 1892, by His Worship the Mayor (F.W. Bullock, Esq.).[https://archive.today/20110821203751/http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/attractions/city-landmarks/statues.html Venus], Statues of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.{{deadlink|date=March 2017}}

File:J150W-statue-VenereDiCanova-in-situ.jpg|Looking west

File:J150W-statue-VenereDiCanova.jpg|Statue

File:J150W-statue-VenereDiCanova-text.jpg|Base

Horn published two books: Bush Echoes (1901), a book of verse of the stockwhip-and-saddle-school; and Notes by a Nomad (1906).

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Category:1841 births

Category:1922 deaths

Category:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly

Category:Australian writers

Category:Australian philanthropists

Category:20th-century Australian sculptors

Category:19th-century Australian sculptors

Category:Colony of South Australia people