William L. Kirk
{{short description|United States Air Force general}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=William L. Kirk
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1932|7|11}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2017|4|26|1932|7|11}}
|image=Gen William L. Kirk.jpg
|caption=
|nickname=
|birth_place= Rayville, Louisiana, U.S.
|death_place=Niceville, Florida, U.S.
|placeofburial= Barrancas National Cemetery
Pensacola, Florida
|allegiance= United States of America
|branch= {{Air force|United States}}
|serviceyears=1951{{ndash}}1989
|unit=
|commands= United States Air Forces in Europe
9th Air Force
49th Tactical Fighter Wing
4538th Fighter Weapons Squadron
|battles= Vietnam War
|awards=Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star (2)
Distinguished Flying Cross (5)
Bronze Star Medal
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
William Leslie Kirk (July 11, 1932 – April 26, 2017) was a four-star general in the United States Air Force (USAF). He served as Commander in Chief, United States Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE) from 1987 to 1989.{{Cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/106534/general-william-l-kirk/|title = General William L. Kirk}}{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/afhra-k-570.601-3 |title=Profiles In Leadership 1942-1992 |pages=230–237 |last1=Snyder |first1=Thomas |last2=Shaw |first2=Shelia |date=January 28, 1992 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |access-date=October 18, 2021 }}
Kirk was born in 1932, in Rayville, Louisiana.Marquis Who's Who on the Web He graduated from Rayville High School in 1950 and attended Northeast Louisiana State College. He completed Squadron Officer School in 1962 and the Air War College in 1971.
He enlisted in the USAF in 1951 and became an aviation cadet in February 1953. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and awarded his pilot's wings in April 1954.
After completing pilot training at Kinston Air Base, North Carolina, as well as Bryan and Perrin Air Force Bases, both in Texas, Kirk attended tactical reconnaissance phase training at Shaw AFB, South Carolina. In October 1954 he was assigned as a pilot with the 17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron at Shaw. From March 1955 to June 1957 he served as a pilot with the 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron at Komaki and Yokota Air Bases in Japan. He became a flight commander with the 6021st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Johnson Air Base, Japan, in June 1957.
Kirk returned to the United States in November 1957 and again was assigned to the 17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron. From September 1960 to June 1964 he served, first, as pilot, then as Assistant Flight Commander, and finally as flight commander with the 92nd Tactical Fighter Squadron, RAF Bentwaters, England. He then transferred to the 4453rd Combat Crew Training Wing at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona, where he served successively as air operations officer, command post controller, instructor pilot, and chief of standardization and evaluation for Tactical Air Command's first F-4 Phantom II replacement training unit.
In June 1966 he completed the F-4 fighter weapons instructor course at Nellis AFB, Nevada and was assigned to the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing Wolf Pack at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, in March 1967 serving under famed commander Colonel Robin Olds and deputy commander Daniel James Jr. He destroyed two North Vietnamese MiG fighter aircraft during his 130 F-4 Phantom II missions with the Wolf Pack.{{Cite web|url=http://yankeeairpirates.overblog.com/2017/10/maj.william-l.kirk-433rd-tfs-mig-killer.html|title = Maj. William L. Kirk, 433rd TFS Mig Killer}} Upon his return to the United States in January 1968, he was assigned as a squadron operations officer at Eglin AFB, Florida. He assumed command of the 4538th Fighter Weapons Squadron at Nellis AFB in January 1969.
After completing the Air War College in June 1971, General Kirk was assigned as chief of the Tactics Branch and, later, as deputy chief of the Tactical Division, Directorate of Operations, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations, Headquarters USAF, Washington, D.C., where he was credited with developing the Red Flag training program.{{cite web |url=https://goefoundation.org/eagles/eaglesbyyear/1996/218/Kirk-William-L |title=GoE Foundation :: Eagles |website=goefoundation.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904232859/http://goefoundation.org/eagles/eaglesbyyear/1996/218/Kirk-William-L |archive-date=2016-09-04}} Although assigned at the Pentagon, he spent much of this tour of duty in Thailand. In July 1973 he became deputy commander for operations, 4th Tactical Fighter Wing, Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina. From January 1974 to January 1976 Kirk was assigned to Holloman AFB, New Mexico, first as vice commander, and later as commander, of the 49th Tactical Fighter Wing.
He then served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Headquarters 9th Air Force, at Shaw AFB. From November 1977 to June 1979 he was assigned as assistant deputy chief of staff, operations and readiness, Headquarters Pacific Air Forces, Hickam AFB, Hawaii. He then became the command's inspector general. In July 1980 Kirk returned to USAF headquarters as director of electronic combat, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations. He was assigned as deputy chief of staff for operations at Headquarters United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, in July 1982. He became commander of 9th Air Force in July 1985. He assumed his final position as CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE in April 1987. He retired from the USAF on April 12, 1989 and died on April 26, 2017.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwfdailynews.com/news/20170426/a-very-dear-and-trusted-friend|title = 'A very dear and trusted friend'}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nwfdailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=185236611|title = William Kirk Obituary (1932 - 2017) - Niceville, FL - Northwest Florida Daily News|website = Legacy.com}}
Flight Information
- Rating: Command pilot
- Flight hours: More than 6,000
- Aircraft flown: RF-84 Thunderflash, RF-101, F-101 Voodoo, F-4 Phantom II, F-16 Fighting Falcon
Major awards and decorations
140px |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Air Force Distinguished Service ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=Silver Star ribbon|width=60}}
|Silver Star with bronze oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=Legion of Merit ribbon|width=60}}
|Legion of Merit with bronze oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=4|type=oak|name=Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon|width=60}}
|Distinguished Flying Cross with four bronze oak leaf clusters |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Bronze Star ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=oak|name=Meritorious Service ribbon|width=60}}
|Meritorious Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters |
{{ribbon devices|number=11|type=oak|name=Air Medal ribbon|width=60}}
|Air Medal with two silver and one bronze oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=Air Force Commendation ribbon|width=60}}
|Air Force Commendation Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=oak|name=Outstanding Unit ribbon|width=60}}
|Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with three bronze oak leaf clusters |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Organizational Excellence ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Combat Readiness Medal ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Army Good Conduct ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|name=National Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=60}}
|National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|name=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|name=Vietnam Service Ribbon|width=60}}
|Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze service stars |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=oak|name=Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon|width=60}}
|Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon with three bronze oak leaf clusters |
{{ribbon devices|number=8|type=oak|name=Air Force Longevity Service ribbon|width=60}}
|Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=ResMedRib|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|name=USAF Marksmanship ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|name=Air Force Training Ribbon|width=60}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=60}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{USGovernment|url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6070|agency=United States Air Force}}
See also
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirk, William L.}}
Category:United States Air Force generals
Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Category:Recipients of the Silver Star
Category:United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
Category:People from Rayville, Louisiana
Category:Recipients of the Air Medal
Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Sword (United States)
Category:Air War College alumni