William M. Kramer

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| name = William M. Kramer

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| birth_name = William Mordecai Kramer

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|3|29}}

| birth_place = Cleveland, Ohio, US

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|6|8|1920|3|29}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, US

| resting_place = Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery

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| education = Jewish Institute of Religion
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
University of West Los Angeles

| alma mater = Case Western Reserve University

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| occupation = Rabbi

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Joan Oppenheim Kramer
Betty Wagner Kramer

}}

| children = 2

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}}

William Mordecai Kramer (March 29, 1920 – June 8, 2004) was an American rabbi, university professor and art collector. He served as the rabbi of Temple Beth Emet in Burbank, California from 1965 to 1996. He was an associate professor of religious studies at the California State University, Northridge for two decades, where he established the Jewish Studies program.

Early life

William Mordecai Kramer was born in 1920 in Cleveland, Ohio.Myrna Oliver, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-09-me-kramer9-story.html William M. Kramer, 84; Rabbi and Scholar Had Many Roles], The Los Angeles Times, June 09, 2004Tom Tugend, [http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/rabbi_william_kramer_dies_at_84_20040618 Rabbi William Kramer Dies at 84], The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, June 17, 2004

He graduated from Case Western Reserve University. He went on to receive two more degrees in Jewish theology from Jewish Institute of Religion and was ordained as a rabbi in 1944. He returned to Case Western, where he earned a master's degree in Education and Social Work. He later earned a doctorate from the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, California and a law degree from the University of West Los Angeles.

Rabbinates

His first rabbinate was in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of twenty-two. Shortly after moving to California, he served as the rabbi of Temple Israel of Hollywood in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was there that he conducted the interracial wedding of African-American singer and dancer Sammy Davis Jr. with Swedish-born actress May Britt on November 13, 1960.

He served as the rabbi of Temple Beth Emet in Burbank, California from 1965 to 1996.[http://www.templebethemet.com/about-us/history/ Temple Beth Emet: History] When he stepped down, he was replaced by Rabbi Mark H. Sobel. According to Rabbi Sobel, "Probably some 80 percent of the Jews in the San Fernando Valley had a relative or friend who was married, buried or bar mitzvahed by Rabbi Bill." He conducted over 10,000 weddings, including many interfaith weddings. In the latter instance, he insisted that children be raised in the Jewish faith.

During his rabbinate at Temple Beth Emet, he also conducted a weekly minyan, or prayer, at Congregation Adat Shalom in Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles. He also led a "cyberspace" named B'nai Bill.

Academic career

He was an associate professor of religious studies at the California State University, Northridge for two decades,{{cite journal |title=CONTRIBUTORS|journal=American Jewish Historical Quarterly |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=110 |jstor=23877974 | date = December 1973 }} where he established the Jewish Studies program. He also taught classes at the University of Judaism in Bel Air, the University of Southern California, the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles City College.

He was a contributor to the December 1973 issue of American Jewish Historical Quarterly, published by the American Jewish History, entitled 'The Centennial of Reform Judaism in America.'

He edited The American West and the Religious Experience published by the Western American Study Series in Los Angeles in 1974. It was reviewed in The Journal of Arizona History, the journal of the Arizona Historical Society, by Dan K. Thrapp,{{cite journal |last=Thrapp |first=Dan L. |title=Reviewed Work: THE AMERICAN WEST AND THE RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE by William M. Kramer|journal=The Journal of Arizona History |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=243–244 |jstor=41859457 | date = Summer 1976 }} the religion editor of The Los Angeles Times from 1951 to 1975.[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/04/obituaries/dan-l-thrapp-80-chronicler-of-west.html Dan L. Thrapp, 80, Chronicler of West], The New York Times, May 4, 1994 Thrapp regretted that the book was so "parochial" as it only dealt with the "American West" instead of the construct of the "frontier". It was also reviewed in The Journal of San Diego History by Lionel U. Ridout, a professor of history at San Diego State University.{{cite journal |last=Ridout |first=Lionel U. |title=Book Review: THE AMERICAN WEST AND THE RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE|journal=The Journal of San Diego History |access-date=8 March 2015 |volume=21 |issue=2 |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/75spring/br-religious.htm | date = Spring 1975 }}

He was the co-editor of Western States Jewish History with Dr. Norton B. Stern. In 1978, they published San Francisco's Artist: Toby E. Rosenthal, published by the Santa Susana Press of Northridge. It was reviewed in Southern California Quarterly, the journal of the Historical Society of Southern California, by Thomas S. McNeill.{{cite journal |last=McNeill |first=Thomas S. |title=Reviewed Work: San Francisco's Artist: Toby E. Rosenthal Rosenthal's Memoir of a Painter by William M. Kramer, Norton B. Stern, Marlene Rainman|journal=Southern California Quarterly |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=109–110 |jstor=41170863 | date = Spring 1980 |doi=10.2307/41170863 }} He called it, "a readable, well researched, biography of a gifted early San Francisco artist."

He wrote a weekly column in Jewish Heritage newspaper, a Jewish weekly newspaper in Los Angeles with a circulation of 44,000.Douglas P. Shuit, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-13-mn-96-story.html CAMPAIGN JOURNAL : Jewish Paper in Editorial Quandary : Journalism: With three of the four U.S. Senate candidates belonging to that religion, the editors are doing some soul-searching before making endorsements.], The Los Angeles Times, October 13, 1992

Acting career

As an actor, he starred in The Seventh Sign, a 1988 biblical movie with Demi Moore. He also starred on episodes of Sisters and L.A. Law. He was also featured in advertisements for bagels and yoghurts.

Documentary

In 1996, an hour-long documentary about his life, Beyond the Pulpit: Facets of a Rabbi, was released.[https://archive.today/20150307213243/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/198136/Beyond-the-Pulpit-Facets-of-a-Rabbi/overview Beyond the Pulpit: Facets of a Rabbi (1996)], The New York Times

Art collection

File:The Fifth Plague of Egypt LACMA M.91.322.31.jpg

He was a collector of German Expressionist paintings. He donated most of his collection to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). Some of the artwork he donated include Hula Drum (Tambor), a 1950 print by Jean Charlot,[http://collections.lacma.org/node/186796 LACMA: Hula Drum (Tambor), Jean Charlot] Verona, a 1951 print by Eugene Berman,[http://collections.lacma.org/node/171809 LACMA: Verone, Eugene Berman] Head by Max Weber and E. Weyhe,[http://collections.lacma.org/node/204110 LACMA: Head, Max Weber and E. Weyhe] an untitled street scene by Ludwig Meidner,[http://collections.lacma.org/node/254053 LACMA: Untitled street scene, Ludwig Meidner] another untitled print by Jakob Steinhardt,[http://collections.lacma.org/node/183140 LACMA: Untitled, Jakob Steinhardt] and Adam and Eve by Max Beckmann.[http://collections.lacma.org/node/176248 LACMA: Adam and Eve, Max Beckmann] He also donated an engraving by Charles Turner titled The Fifth Plague of Egypt.[http://collections.lacma.org/node/186764 The Fifth Plague of Egypt.] LACMA. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

He was also a collector of Judaica. Most of this collection was donated by Kramer to the Skirball Cultural Center and the Western Jewish History Association.

Personal life

He was married twice. His first marriage was to Joan Oppenheim Kramer, who died in 1980. They had two sons, Dr. Jonathan L. Kramer (b. 1954), and Jeremy S

Kramer (b. 1955, d. 2006). He then married Betty Wagner Kramer, who was the widow of Rabbi Joseph Wagner.

Death

He died of diabetes-related complications at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was eighty-four years old. He was buried at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, a Jewish cemetery in Culver City, California, during a ceremony with Rabbi Sobel, Rabbis Toba August and Rabbi Michael Resnick.