William Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket

{{short description|Irish Anglican archbishop}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox Christian leader

| honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|size=100%|MRevd|&RHon}}

| name = The Lord Plunket

| nationality = Irish

| image = William Conyngham 4th Baron Plunket.jpg

| caption =

| church = Church of Ireland

| bishop_of = Archbishop of Dublin
and Bishop of Glendalough
Primate of Ireland

| diocese = Dublin and Glendalough

| term = 1884-1897

| elected = 18 December 1884

| predecessor = Richard Chenevix Trench

| successor = Joseph Peacocke

| previous_post = Bishop of Meath (1876-1884)

| ordination =

| consecration = 10 December 1876

| consecrated_by = Marcus Beresford

| birth_date = {{birth date|1828|8|26|df=y}}

| birth_place = Dublin, Ireland

| death_date = {{death date and age|1897|4|1|1828|8|26|df=y}}

| death_place = Dublin, Ireland

| buried = Mount Jerome Cemetery

| education = Cheltenham College

| alma_mater = Trinity College, Dublin

| religion = Anglican

| spouse = Anne Lee Guinness

}}

William Conyngham Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket (26 August 1828 – 1 April 1897) was Dean of Christ Church Cathedral and Archbishop of Dublin in the Church of Ireland.Langtry, Joe and Nikki Carter, eds. Mount Jerome: A Victorian Cemetery. Staybro Printing Ltd., Dublin 1997. p. 25

Life

Born in Dublin, he was the eldest son of John Plunket, 3rd Baron Plunket and Charlotte Bushe. Plunket was educated at Cheltenham College and Trinity College, Dublin (B.A. 1853; M.A. 1864) before being appointed chaplain and private secretary to his uncle, the Bishop of Tuam, in 1857, a post he held for seven years. The following year, he became Rector of Kilmoyan and Cummer in County Galway. In 1864, he returned to Dublin as Treasurer of St Patrick's Cathedral, of which he was appointed Precentor in 1869.

In 1876, Lord Plunket (as he became on succeeding his father in 1871) was consecrated Bishop of Meath, and in 1884 he was finally appointed Archbishop of Dublin, an office he held until his death. In 1871 he inherited Old Connaught and decided to move into the house and surrounding property as he had spent a lot of time there with his grandfather. He was Dean of Christ Church Cathedral from 1884 until 1887 (when he was succeeded by his brother-in-law's nephew William Greene). Plunket received an honorary degree from Cambridge University in 1888.{{acad|id=PLNT888WC|name=Plunket, William Conyngham, Baron}} He also served as a Commissioner of Education from 1895 onwards and was a senator of the Royal University of Ireland.

He was instrumental in developing the Kildare Place Schools (the Church of Ireland teacher training college),[http://www.mountjerome.ie/?grave=19 William C. Plunkett (1828-1897) Fourth Lord Plunkett and Archbishop of Dublin] Mount Jerome Cemetery Website. and he was an advocate and supporter of the reformed faith in Spain, Portugal and Italy.

Family

Image:William Conyngham.jpg, Dublin near Leinster House]]

In 1863 he married Anne Lee Guinness, daughter of Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness. Their son William was to have a successful career in government administration. Another son, Benjamin, served as Bishop of Meath and was the father of Olive, Countess Fitzwilliam. His sister married John Darley, bishop of Kilmore, Elphin, and Ardagh.B. H. Blacker, 'Darley, John Richard (1799–1884)', rev. M. C. Curthoys, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. His wife having predeceased him in 1889, Lord Plunket died aged 68 in Dublin, and he was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery. His statue near Leinster House in Kildare Street, Dublin is a landmark.{{cite DNBSupp|wstitle=Plunket, William Conyngham (1828-1897) |first=Cæsar Litton |last=Falkiner}}

{{Infobox COA wide

|image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svgFile:Plunket Escutcheon.png

|escutcheon = Sable a bend a castle in chief and a portcullis in base Argent.

|crest = A horse passant Argent charged on the shoulder with a portcullis.

|supporters = Dexter an antelope Proper sinister a horse Argent both charged on the shoulder with a portcullis Sable.

|motto = Festina Lente {{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage |date=1850}}}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}

{{s-rel|ie}}

{{succession box | title = Bishop of Meath

| years = 1876–1884

| before = Samuel Butcher

| after = Charles Reichel

}}

{{succession box

| title = Archbishop of Dublin | years = 1884–1897 | before = Richard Chenevix Trench | after = Joseph Peacocke }}

{{s-reg|uk}}

{{succession box | title = Baron Plunket | years = 1871–1897 | before = John Plunket | after = William Plunket }}

{{S-end}}

{{Anglican Bishops of Meath}}

{{Anglican archbishops of Dublin}}

{{Deans of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plunket, William Plunket, 4th Baron}}

Plunket, William Conyngham Plunket, 4th Baron

Plunket, William Conyngham Plunket, 4th Baron

Category:Anglican archbishops of Dublin

Category:Anglican bishops of Meath

4

Category:Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium

Category:Deans of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin

Category:Ordained peers

Category:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin

Category:People educated at Cheltenham College

Category:Christian clergy from Dublin (city)

Category:Irish Anglican archbishops

William