William R. Dickinson
{{Short description|Professor of geoscience}}
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William Richard Dickinson (October 26, 1931{{spaced ndash}}July 21, 2015) was a professor emeritus of geoscience at the University of Arizona and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/10/us/59-are-chosen-for-national-academy-of-sciences.html |title=59 Are Chosen for National Academy of Sciences |author= |date=10 May 1992|website=www.nytimes.com |publisher=N.Y. Times |access-date=23 November 2018 |quote=}} Prior joining the University of Arizona, Dickinson was a professor at Stanford University.[http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/80/3/519 report by Dickinson when he was at Stanford] He joined the U of A faculty in 1979.[http://www.geo.arizona.edu/node/255 Tribute to Dickinson]
Early life
Dickinson was born near Nashville, Tennessee, in 1931,{{Google books|iiG70wX0HMwC|A to Z of Earth Scientists|page=72|keywords=dickinson, william|text=|plainurl=}} and grew up in Travellers Rest, a historic plantation house built by his great-great-grandfather Judge John Overton in 1799.[http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/dickinson-william.pdf Biographical memoir of William R. Dickinson from the National Academy of Sciences.] Dickinson's family operated an Arabian horse farm on the property until 1946, when they relocated the family and horse farm to Santa Barbara, California. Dickinson's experience as a young adult riding on horseback through the nearby Santa Ynez Mountains, and observing the geography, inspired his interest in geology. Dickinson enrolled at Stanford University in 1948, and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science in petroleum engineering in 1952 and a Ph.D in geology in 1958.
Career
Dickinson was renowned for his work in plate tectonics, sedimentary geology and Pacific Oceana geology and was considered one of the foremost experts on the geology of the Colorado Plateau. Dickinson was one of the founders of the Gazzi-Dickinson Method and its primary application, QFL diagrams and their use in sandstone provenance.
Dickinson's research includes studying the potsherds (historic or prehistoric fragments of pottery) of Pacific Oceana. Over the years, he visited hundreds of Pacific Islands collecting and dating sherds.
In later life, Dickinson resided in Tucson, Arizona, where he continued to do research and teach at the University of Arizona. He died on July 21, 2015, while on a field expedition to Nuku'alofa, Tonga.{{cite web|url=http://uanews.org/story/william-r-dickinson-major-figure-in-plate-tectonics-and-pacific-archaeology-dies|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811151206/http://uanews.org/story/william-r-dickinson-major-figure-in-plate-tectonics-and-pacific-archaeology-dies|url-status=usurped|archive-date=August 11, 2015|title=William R. Dickinson, Major Figure in Plate Tectonics and Pacific Archaeology, Dies|last=Jensen|first=Mari N.|date=July 27, 2015|publisher=University of Arizona|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
Awards
- 1991, awarded the Penrose Medal by the Geological Society of America
- 2001, awarded the William H. Twenhofel Medal by the Society for Sedimentary Geology
- 2014, awarded the Rip Rapp Award for Archaeological Geology of the Geological Society of America{{Cite web|url=https://www.geosociety.org/awards/14speeches/riprapp.htm|title = Geological Society of America - Honors & Awards}}
References
External links
- [http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/576628869?pg=vprof&mbr=1001083&returl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fsite%2FDir%2F576628869%3Fpg%3Dsrch%26view%3Dbasic&retmk=search_again_link William Dickinson's page at the National Academy of Sciences]
- [http://www.geo.arizona.edu/people/emeritus.php William Dickinson at the U of A]
{{Presidents of the Geological Society of America}}
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Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Penrose Medal winners
Category:Stanford University Department of Geology faculty