William T. Orr

Orr was the son of William Ferdinand Quinn, a stockbroker and alderman, and Gladys Quinn ({{nee}} Turney), an actress, formerly Herrmann, later Orr, later Hall.

[https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0877960/ Profile], imdb.com. Accessed August 9, 2023. The Quinns divorced in 1923. Gladys later married two more times, including to Morrison Boal Orr, "heir to the Orr Felt & Blanket Company fortune". After the marriage, the son became known as William Turney Orr. He had a half-sister, Maury, who later worked as a TV director.

Orr was educated at the Coburn School in Miami, Rumsey Hall School, and Phillips Exeter Academy. In 1934, he was elected as a member of the Christian Fraternity Cabinet, "a board of twelve students prominent in school activities" at Phillips Exeter".{{cite news |title=Phillips Exeter Honors 2 Boys. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/05/08/archives/phillips-exeter-honors-2-boys.html |access-date=October 17, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=May 8, 1934 |page=7}} When he was 18, he moved with his half-sister and his divorced mother to Los Angeles. He worked as a model,{{cite news|last1=McLellan|first1=Dennis|date=December 28, 2002|title=William Orr, 85; Had Hit TV Shows in 1950s, '60s for Warner Bros.|page=B 17|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87279157/william-t-orr/|access-date=October 17, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}} studied acting with Ben Bard, and performed in some plays. An agent arranged a screen test for Orr, but it was unsuccessful.

Orr imitated celebrities in Bard's revue, Hit Parade, (1938) and acted in George and Margaret at the Little Theatre for Professionals of Beverly Hills. He appeared in another revue, Meet the People, in Los Angeles, and portrayed a romantic interest of Ann Rutherford's character in The Hardys Ride High (1939).

Warner Bros. signed Orr to a $300-per-week contract, but he acted more for other studios when he was loaned out than he did for Warner Bros. He primarily made short films for his home studio, while he appeared in nearly 20 films overall from 1938 to 1943.

During World War II he was an officer in the Army Air Force. He was assigned to the First Motion Picture Unit, and he appeared in training films.

As the first head of Warner Bros. Television department, Orr forged a fruitful alliance with ABC, which resulted in the network having a number of prime time hits, such as Maverick, 77 Sunset Strip, and F Troop. At the height of this relationship in the early 1960s, Orr had nine programs in prime time simultaneously.{{Citation needed |date=October 2021}}

Of these, though, no program was more significant than one of his earliest, Cheyenne. It was a groundbreaking series that was both the first hour-long western and the first series of any kind made by a major Hollywood film studio consisting entirely of content wholly exclusive to television.{{Citation needed |date=October 2021}}

A curator at The Paley Center for Media (previously The Museum of Television and Radio) once encapsulated Orr's importance to Warner Bros. by saying, "Television began as a step-child. But because of Orr, it became equal with film in creating revenue and jobs for the studio."[http://www.honoraryunsubscribe.com/william_t._orr.html The view of MoTR curator, Ron Simon.] One of the key reforms he made to effect this change was to move Warner's nascent television department from cramped quarters in New York City to Los Angeles studios separate from the film division.{{Cite web |title=Top News, Latest headlines, Latest News, World News & U.S News - UPI.com |url=https://www.upi.com/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=UPI |language=en}}

Orr's responsibilities at Warner Bros. expanded on February 28, 1961, when he was named vice president in charge of motion pictures in addition to continuing his duties with TV programs.{{cite news |title=Warners Promotews W. T. Orr |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/01/archives/warners-promotes-wt-orr.html |access-date=October 17, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=March 1, 1961 |page=29}}

Despite broadly positive posthumous recognition for his work as a whole, Orr did receive negative press during the height of his career—as well as afterwards—for his business practices. Time Magazine characterized Orr and Jack Warner as co-architects of unfair contracts during late-1950s pay disputes waged by Warner Bros. star television actors Clint Walker, James Garner, and Edd Byrnes.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930102152/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,826002,00.html?promoid=googlep Time (magazine)] "'Unhappy People'—with Spurs". Time Magazine. 30 November 1959. Orr's series were also noted for the cost-saving practice of recycling scripts from one series to another, switching only character names; during a writers' strike, such repurposed scripts were credited to "W. Hermanos".{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XOOSvZexlEQC&dq=warner+brothers+%22w+hermanos%22&pg=PA54 |title = I Talked with a Zombie: Interviews with 23 Veterans of Horror and Sci-Fi Films and Television|isbn = 9780786452682|last1 = Weaver|first1 = Tom|date = 2009-12-11}}

Orr's star dimmed by 1963, as almost all of his series had run their course and had been cancelled. In 1963, towards the end of the 5th season, Jack Webb replaced Orr as executive producer of ABC's 77 Sunset Strip detective series. For the 6th season, Webb completely changed the theme song and format and retained only Efrem Zimbalist Jr., in the role of Stuart Bailey. The revision was a disaster, and the program was cancelled even prior to the end of the sixth season.{{Citation needed |date=October 2021}}

Orr was hired by Frank Sinatra's Essex Productions, and continued as a television producer through 1966, including a stint as the executive producer of the first season of F Troop. After 1966, his only production credit was on the 1973 film Wicked, Wicked.

Orr married Jack L. Warner's stepdaughter Joy Page in 1945. The couple divorced in 1970. They had a daughter, Diane, and their son Gregory Orr is a writer and producer.

A stroke left Orr unable to speak or walk. On December 25, 2002, Orr died of natural causes at his home in Los Angeles. He was buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles.

In 1994, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated] In August 2002, Orr was named as a recipient of a Golden Boot Award for his involvement with Western productions.{{cite web|title=The Golden Boot Awards|url=https://www.b-westerns.com/goldboot.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627230449/https://www.b-westerns.com/goldboot.htm|archive-date=June 27, 2021|access-date=October 17, 2021|website=The Golden Boot Awards}}

An elementary school and street in Norwalk, California, are named for him.{{Citation needed |date=October 2021}}

{{reflist}}

• {{IMDb name|id=0002861|name=William T. Orr}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040619233718/http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/Stage/2950/_Prod_WB_WmTOrr.htm Classic TV Archive listing of Orr's western and comedy series with Warner Brothers]
• [http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%22Archive+of+American+Television+Interview+with+Roy+Huggins%22&page=1&lv=1 Roy Huggins touches on Bill Orr in Archive of American Television interview]
• [http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%22Archive+of+American+Television+Interview+with+James+Garner%22&page=1&lv=1 James Garner touches on Bill Orr in Archive of American Television interview]

{{William T. Orr shows}}

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Category:American television producers

Category:1917 births

Category:2002 deaths

Category:First Motion Picture Unit personnel

Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male stage actors