William de Courcy (died c. 1114)
{{short description|11th and 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and baron}}
{{other uses|William de Courcy (disambiguation)}}
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{{Use British English|date=July 2013}}
William de Courcy (died c. 1114), feudal baron of Stoke Courcy (modern Stogursey) in Somerset, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.
William was the son of Richard de Courcy by his wife Wandelmode. The family was from the Calvados region of Normandy.Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families p. 36 William inherited the English lands of his father in about 1088.Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 428
On the accession of King Henry I of England in 1100, William was appointed a royal steward,Green Henry I p. 50 or dapifer. There were probably four stewards in the royal household, and Henry kept in office the three he inherited from his brother King William II, namely Eudo, Haimo and Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk. William was the only new appointment to this office at the start of Henry's reign. In March 1101 William served as a surety for Henry fulfilling a treaty with Robert II, Count of Flanders. William pledged 100 marks as security that would have been forfeited should the king fail to uphold the treaty terms.Green Henry I p. 62 In 1107 William witnessed a charter of the king in Normandy and 6 more royal charters during 1110 in England.Newman Anglo-Norman Nobility pp. 184–185 While Henry was absent from England in 1111 William was one of the advisors of Queen Matilda, who was left behind in England to govern the country.Green Government of England p. 39
William gave a gift of land as well as the advowson of the church at Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire to Abingdon Abbey, the advowson grant being related in the Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis. Shortly after these grants, William further gave to Abingdon a fishery named "Sotiswere".Lobel "Parishes: Nuneham Courtenay" History of the County of Oxford
William married Emma de Falaise, the daughter and heiress of William de Falaise, feudal baron of Stoke (later "Stoke Curcy, Stogursey") in Somerset, who held amongst many others, the manor of Stogursey in Somerset, his caput, at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. William inherited the lands of his wife and became thereby feudal baron of Stogursey.Sanders English Baronies p. 143 The honour of Stoke-Courcy represented 25 knight's fees.Farrer Honors and Knights' Fees: Volume 1 p. 103 By his wife he had three sons: William de Courcy (died before 1130), eldest son and heir who inherited the feudal barony of Stogursey, Richard, and Robert de Courcy, who may have inherited his father's royal stewardship.Green Government of England p. 35
Citations
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References
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- {{cite book |author=Farrer, William |title=Honors and Knights' Fees: Volume 1 }}
- {{cite book |author=Green, Judith A.|author-link= Judith Green (historian) |title= The Government of England Under Henry I |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1986 |isbn=0-521-37586-X }}
- {{cite book |author=Green, Judith A. |author-link=Judith Green (historian) |title=Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-74452-2}}
- {{cite book |author=Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. |author-link= Katharine Keats-Rohan |title=Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Ipswich, UK |year=2002 |isbn=0-85115-863-3 }}
- {{cite book |editor =Lobel, Mary D. |chapter= Parishes: Nuneham Courtenay |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=101894 |title= A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 5: Bullingdon hundred |series=Victoria County History |publisher=Victoria County History |year=1957 |pages= 234–249 |accessdate=9 July 2013}}
- {{cite book |author=Loyd, Lewis Christopher |title=The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |location=Baltimore, MD |year=1975 |isbn=0-8063-0649-1 |edition=Reprint |origyear= 1951}}
- {{cite book |author=Newman, Charlotte A. |title=The Anglo-Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I: The Second Generation |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |year=1988 |isbn=0-8122-8138-1 }}
- {{cite book |author=Sanders, I. J. |title=English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327 |publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, UK |year=1960 |oclc= 931660}}
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