Williamsoniaceae

{{Short description|Extinct family of plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Triassic|Cretaceous}}

| image = Williamsonia life restoration.png

| image_caption = Restoration of Wielandiella

| image2 = Weltrichia diagram.png

| image2_caption = Diagram of Weltrichia, a male reproductive structure

| taxon = Williamsoniaceae

| authority = (Carruthers) Nathorst, 1913

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision = *Zamites (leaf, in partim)

}}

Williamsoniaceae is a family within the Bennettitales, an extinct group of seed plants. Members of this family are believed to have been around two meters tall and with widely serrate leaves along a central stem. Reproductive organs of the Williamsoniaceae have varied widely in the fossil record but almost all have been found to be borne on stalks emerging from a ring of leaves.

File:Pterophyllum_fossil_from_Shamshak_Formation,_Middle_Jurassic,_Iran.jpg fossil from Shamshak Formation, Middle Jurassic, Iran]]

Reproduction

This family is different from Cycadeoidaceae by having the presence of cones leaving the major axis and lateral branches associated with a long peduncle covered by bracts. Some of this family reproduce by sporangia and others only produce ovule or pollen sacs.[http://www.editorainterciencia.com.br/index.asp?pg=secoes.asp&pg2=2&sec=Geoci%EAncias Paleontologia Paleovertebrados e Paleobotânica] Autor : Ismar de Souza Carvalho. Editora Interciência. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080805/http://www.editorainterciencia.com.br/index.asp?pg=secoes.asp&pg2=2&sec=Geoci%EAncias |date=2016-03-04 }}

References

{{Reflist|1|refs=

{{cite journal|jstor=4354028 | last=Meyen | first=Sergei V.

| year = 1984 | title = Basic Features of Gymnosperm Systematics and Phylogeny as Evidenced by the Fossil Record | journal = Botanical Review | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–111 | doi = 10.1007/BF02874305 | s2cid=38485693 }}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2581270}}

Category:Bennettitales

Category:Triassic plants

Category:Jurassic plants

Category:Cretaceous plants

Category:Prehistoric plant families

Category:Triassic first appearances

Category:Cretaceous extinctions

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