Williamsoniaceae
{{Short description|Extinct family of plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Triassic|Cretaceous}}
| image = Williamsonia life restoration.png
| image_caption = Restoration of Wielandiella
| image2 = Weltrichia diagram.png
| image2_caption = Diagram of Weltrichia, a male reproductive structure
| taxon = Williamsoniaceae
| authority = (Carruthers) Nathorst, 1913
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = *Zamites (leaf, in partim)
- Anomozamites (leaf)
- Ischnophyton
- Kimuriella (whole plant)
- Pterophyllum (leaf)
- Otozamites (leaf)
- Wielandiella (whole plant)
- Williamsonia (female reproductive structure)
- Williamsoniella (bisexual reproductive structure)
- Weltrichia (male reproductive structure)
- Bucklandia (axes)
- Bennettistemon (male pollen organ)
- Vardekloeftia (female seed cone)
}}
Williamsoniaceae is a family within the Bennettitales, an extinct group of seed plants. Members of this family are believed to have been around two meters tall and with widely serrate leaves along a central stem. Reproductive organs of the Williamsoniaceae have varied widely in the fossil record but almost all have been found to be borne on stalks emerging from a ring of leaves.
File:Pterophyllum_fossil_from_Shamshak_Formation,_Middle_Jurassic,_Iran.jpg fossil from Shamshak Formation, Middle Jurassic, Iran]]
Reproduction
This family is different from Cycadeoidaceae by having the presence of cones leaving the major axis and lateral branches associated with a long peduncle covered by bracts. Some of this family reproduce by sporangia and others only produce ovule or pollen sacs.[http://www.editorainterciencia.com.br/index.asp?pg=secoes.asp&pg2=2&sec=Geoci%EAncias Paleontologia Paleovertebrados e Paleobotânica] Autor : Ismar de Souza Carvalho. Editora Interciência. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080805/http://www.editorainterciencia.com.br/index.asp?pg=secoes.asp&pg2=2&sec=Geoci%EAncias |date=2016-03-04 }}
References
{{Reflist|1|refs=
{{cite journal|jstor=4354028 | last=Meyen | first=Sergei V.
| year = 1984 | title = Basic Features of Gymnosperm Systematics and Phylogeny as Evidenced by the Fossil Record | journal = Botanical Review | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–111 | doi = 10.1007/BF02874305 | s2cid=38485693 }}
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2581270}}
Category:Prehistoric plant families
Category:Triassic first appearances
Category:Cretaceous extinctions
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