Wilma with Cat
{{Short description|Painting by Carel Willink}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Wilma with Cat
| other_title_1 = Wilma met kat
| image_file = Wilma with Cat by Carel Willink.jpg
| image_size = 268px
| other_language_1 = Dutch
| artist = Carel Willink
| year = 1940
| medium = Oil on canvas
| height_metric = 108
| width_metric = 84.3
| metric_unit = cm
| museum = Museum Arnhem
| city = Arnhem
}}
Wilma with Cat ({{langx|nl|Wilma met kat}}) is a portrait of {{ill|Wilma Willink|nl|Wilma Jeuken}}, painted by her husband Carel Willink in 1940. Wilma is depicted in half-length portrait with a cat in her arms and a colonnade in the background. The cat, whose name was Negus, was euthanised shortly after the painting was made.
Associated with magical realism, Wilma with Cat has been praised for its technical accomplishment. Museum Arnhem purchased it in 1960. Since 2021, there is a large reproduction of the painting on a house façade in Arnhem.
Background
{{ill|Wilma Willink|nl|Wilma Jeuken}} (1905–1960), born Jeuken, was the second wife of the Dutch painter Carel Willink (1900–1983).C. Blotkamp, [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn/BWN/lemmata/bwn3/willink Willink, Albert Carel (1900-1983)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727072047/http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn/BWN/lemmata/bwn3/willink |date=2020-07-27 }} in 'Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland'. (in Dutch) The two met in 1930 and married in 1933. Her husband was very fond of her and painted her several times.{{cite web |url=https://museumarnhem.nl/en/collectie/GM+08167 |title=Wilma met kat |language=nl |publisher=Museum Arnhem |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410125837/https://museumarnhem.nl/en/collectie/GM+08167 |url-status=live }}
At the outbreak of World War II, the Willinks owned two cats, Negus—who was named after an honorary title of Haile Selassie—and Petertje. When food became expensive during the war, they could only afford to keep one cat. Because of Negus' large size and out of respect for the writer Menno ter Braak, who was Petertje's former owner and who committed suicide during the German invasion of the Netherlands, they chose to euthanise Negus.
Subject and composition
Wilma with Cat ({{langx|nl|Wilma met kat}}) was made in 1940. It is painted in oil on canvas and has the dimensions {{cvt|108|x|84.3|cm|in}}. Wilma is shown in half-length portrait and looks toward the viewer. She wears a checkered jacket and holds a cat with black and white fur. She leans lightly against the plinth of a statue. In the background is a dark marble floor and a lighter colonnade.
The cat is the Willink couple's cat Negus. Wilma was very fond of Negus who is seen with her in many photographs. Wilma with Cat was completed shortly before his death.
Reception
The art critic Bob Witman groups Wilma with Cat with Willink's paintings leading up to 1940. Witman says these are Willink's most appealing works, made when he definitely had abandoned his early interest in abstraction and developed a magic realism that omits psychology. Witman calls Wilma with Cat "Willink at his best".{{cite news |last=Witman |first=Bob |date=2 January 1997 |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/zucht-naar-perfectie-uit-pessimisme~b557c1b0/ |title=Zucht naar perfectie uit pessimisme |newspaper=de Volkskrant |language=nl |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132910/https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/zucht-naar-perfectie-uit-pessimisme~b557c1b0/ |url-status=live }} He highlights its composition and the technical accomplishment in the way the jacket's fabric and the cat are painted.
Provenance
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 350
| image1 = Carel van lier met wilma willink vrouw van schilder carel willink-1555689371 (Wilma Jeuken).jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Wilma Willink
| image2 = Muurschildering 'Wilma met kat' (Carel Willink, 1940) door De Strakke Hand, Utrechtsestraat, Arnhem.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Mural with photo contest winners at the bottom
}}
Wilma with Cat is in the collection of Museum Arnhem in Arnhem, the Netherlands. The museum bought it at auction on 24 May 1960, one month after Wilma's death from an intracerebral hemorrhage. Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam owns a pencil sketch for the painting.{{cite web |url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-T-2004-198-1(V) |title=Voorstudie voor 'Wilma met kat' |work=Rijksmuseum |language=nl |publisher=Rijksmuseum |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410125849/https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-T-2004-198-1%28V%29 |url-status=live }}
For Museum Arnhem's 100th anniversary in 2021, and to compensate for being closed for renovation, the museum reproduced several of its paintings as giant murals in public places in Arnhem.{{cite news |last=Bouman |first=Marco |date=19 March 2021 |url=https://www.ad.nl/arnhem/wilma-met-kat-is-een-gigantisch-cadeau-voor-de-stad-van-jarig-museum-arnhem~a01557b4/ |title='Wilma met kat' is een gigantisch cadeau voor de stad van jarig Museum Arnhem |newspaper=Algemeen Dagblad |language=nl |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132910/https://www.ad.nl/arnhem/wilma-met-kat-is-een-gigantisch-cadeau-voor-de-stad-van-jarig-museum-arnhem~a01557b4/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.rtvconnect.nl/6440-museum-schenkt-arnhem-muurschilderij-wilma-met-kat |title=Museum schenkt Arnhem muurschilderij Wilma met Kat |language=nl |publisher={{ill|RTV Connect|nl|RTV Arnhem}} |date=25 March 2021 |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132912/https://www.rtvconnect.nl/6440-museum-schenkt-arnhem-muurschilderij-wilma-met-kat |url-status=live }} Wilma with Cat was the first painting to receive this treatment.{{efn|It was followed by similarly sized reproductions of Still Life with Cello (1924) by Raoul Hynckes, Self-portrait (1957) by Henk Mual and Still Life with Flowers and Fruits (1927) by Charley Toorop.{{cite web |url=https://museumtijdschrift.nl/artikelen/tips/kunstzinnige-muurschilderingen-in-arnhem/ |title=Kunstzinnige muurschilderingen in Arnhem |website=Museumtijdschrift |date=27 September 2022 |language=nl |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406134414/https://museumtijdschrift.nl/artikelen/tips/kunstzinnige-muurschilderingen-in-arnhem/ |url-status=live }}}} The museum selected it by asking the public to name the most beautiful painting in its collection.
The mural is located on a house façade at Utrechtsestraat 54, on the way between the Arnhem Centraal railway station and Museum Arnhem. It is {{convert|7|x|5|m|ft|spell=in}} and was painted with brushes by De Strekke Hand, a group of twelve painters who specialise in large-scale public reproductions of paintings.{{cite news |last=Van Dijk |first=Herman |date=20 March 2021 |url=https://www.trouw.nl/cultuur-media/na-utrecht-krijgt-nu-ook-arnhem-buitenkunst-op-blinde-muren-cadeau~b2e11fe6/ |title=Na Utrecht krijgt nu ook Arnhem buitenkunst op blinde muren cadeau |newspaper=Trouw |url-access=subscription |language=nl |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132911/https://www.trouw.nl/cultuur-media/na-utrecht-krijgt-nu-ook-arnhem-buitenkunst-op-blinde-muren-cadeau~b2e11fe6/ |url-status=live }} At the completion of the mural, Museum Arnhem organised a photo contest where people in Arnhem were asked to pose like Wilma with their own cats. The winning photographs were exhibited below the mural.{{cite web |url=https://www.museumarnhem.nl/nl/nieuws/winnaars-wilma-met-kat-fotowedstrijd-carel-willink |title=Eregalerij 'Wilma met kat'-fotowedstrijd |language=nl |publisher=Museum Arnhem |date=17 May 2021 |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132914/https://www.museumarnhem.nl/nl/nieuws/winnaars-wilma-met-kat-fotowedstrijd-carel-willink |url-status=live }}
Notes
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References
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External links
- [https://open.spotify.com/episode/403JtxRuDrUSpzXL3pthTh Episode about Wilma with Cat from Museum Arnhem Podcast] {{in lang|nl}}
{{Carel Willink}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilma with Cat}}
Category:Paintings by Carel Willink
Category:20th-century portraits