Wind (surname)
{{Infobox surname
| name = Wind
| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|n|d}}
| image =
| caption =
| meaning = "speedy as wind"
| region = England
| language = Old English
| variant = Wynde
}}
Wind is a topographical surname, of English origin, for someone who lived near a pathway, alleyway, or road.{{cite book|author1=Percy Hide Reaney|author2=Richard Middlewood Wilson|title=A Dictionary of English Surnames|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DDF3mn8473wC&pg=PA1879|accessdate=19 December 2012|year=1991|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=978-0-415-05737-0|pages=1784–}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=wind|title=Wind Family History|website=Ancestry.com}} It is most popular in North East England, especially in Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland.{{Cite web|url=https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php?sur=wind&s=Search|title=Distribution of the surname Wind in the UK|website=UK Surname Map}} The surname is also popular in the Netherlands and Denmark. The surname has several spellings including Waind, Wind, Wynd, Wain and Wean.{{Cite web|url=https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Wind|title=Wind|website=Surname Data Base}}
Origins
Wind originates from the pre-7th century Old English gewind. It describes either a person who lived in a particularly windy area such as North East England or a "winding" road. In medieval times Wind was possibly given to a speedy runner or messenger.
The surname Wind was first found in Lancashire, a ceremonial county in North West England, at Windle with Hardshaw, a township, in the parish and union of Prescot, hundred of West Derby. "Before the reign of John, Windhull gave name to a family, of whom was Edusa, widow of Alan de Windhull, who obtained from that king a summons for her dower against Alan de Windhull, son of the former."{{Cite web|url=https://www.houseofnames.com/wind-family-crest|title = Wind Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms| date=January 2000 }}
Incidence, frequency and rank in area
According to Forebears.io, the highest incidence of the Wind surname can be found in the United States, followed by Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark.{{Cite web|url=https://forebears.io/surnames/wind|title=Wind Surname|website=Forebears.io|accessdate=12 April 2021}}
class="wikitable"
|+ Caption text | |||
Country | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in area |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 3,778 | 1:95,939 | 10,736 |
Germany | 3,135 | 1:25,680 | 3,398 |
the Netherlands | 2,868 | 1:3,336 | 636 |
Denmark | 1,692 | 1:3,336 | 281 |
Notable people with the surname
- Alex Wind (born 2001), American student activist
- Cornelis Wind (1867–1911), Dutch physicist
- Diana Wind (born 1957), Dutch art historian
- Dorothy Wind, American baseball player
- Edgar Wind (1900–1971), British historian
- Edmund De Wind (1883–1918), Canadian/Irish war hero
- Franz Ludwig Wind (1719–1989), Swiss sculptor
- Hans Wind (1919–1995), Finnish World War II flying ace
- Harmen Wind (1945–2010), Dutch poet
- Henning Wind (born 1937), Danish competitive sailor
- Herbert Warren Wind (1916–2005), American writer
- John Wind (1819–1863), English architect
- Jonas Wind (born 1999), Danish footballer
- Kim Wind (born 1957), Danish rower
- Marlene Wind (born 1963), Danish political scientist
- Nymphia Wind (born 1995), Taiwanese and American drag performer
- Per Wind (born 1955), Danish footballer
- Per Wind (born 1947), Danish rower
- Pierre Wind (born 1965), Dutch chef
- Susie Wind (born 1968), American visual artist
- Tommy Wind, American illusionist
- Willie Wind (1913–1995), American artist
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- National Trust, 2007. "[https://archive.today/20110809173746/http://www.nationaltrustnames.org.uk/help/HelpComparison.htm What do the statistics in the geographical location and social demographic tables mean?]"
- United States Census Bureau (9 May 1995). s:1990 Census Name Files dist.all.last (1-100). Retrieved on 25 February 2008.
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Category:English-language surnames
Category:Surnames of English origin