Wind Point Light

{{Infobox lighthouse

| image = Wind Point Lighthouse 071104 edit2.jpg

| caption = Wind Point Lighthouse

| coordinates = {{coord|42|45|52.122|N|87|45|29.995|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}{{cite uscgll|7|2014|}}

| yearlit = 1880

| automated = 1964

| construction = brick, Italianate bracketing

| height = {{convert|108|ft}}

| lens = Third Order Fresnel

| range = {{convert|21|nmi}}

| module = {{Infobox NRHP

| embed = yes

| name = Historic Lighthouse

| added = 1984

| architect = Orlando Metcalfe Poe

| refnum = 84003780

}}

Wind Point Lighthouse (or Windpoint Light Station) is a lighthouse located at the north end of Racine Harbor in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is in the village of Wind Point, Wisconsin, on Lighthouse Road, next to the Shoop Park golf course. The lighthouse stands {{convert|108|ft}} tall. One of the oldest and tallest active lighthouses on the Great Lakes,{{cite web|title=About - Wind Point Lighthouse |url=http://windpointlighthouse.org/about/|website=Wind Point Lighthouse|access-date=September 13, 2018}} it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.{{cite web |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/windpt.htm |title=Wind Point Light |access-date=November 25, 2007 |publisher=National Park Service |work=Inventory of Historic Light Stations |archive-date=February 2, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202174013/http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/windpt.htm |url-status=dead }}

History

Racine harbor had its first lighthouse in 1837,{{cite web|last1=Pepper|first1=Terry|title=Root River Lights|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/root-river/root-river.htm |website=Seeing the Light |publisher=Terry Pepper|access-date=September 13, 2018}} but that light was not visible to ships approaching from the north, blocked by Racine Point, three and a half miles to the north.{{cite web |title=Wind Point Lighthouse |url=http://lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=242 |publisher=Lighthousefriends.com |access-date=September 13, 2018}} As a result, the Lighthouse Board recommended in 1870 the building of a lighthouse on Wind Point itself. Congress appropriated the money in 1877 and the lighthouse entered service in 1880.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=84003780}}|title=Historic American Engineering Inventory: Wind Point (Racine Point) Light Station|publisher=United States Department of the Interior|author=Charles K. Hyde|date=July 10, 1979|access-date=September 13, 2018}}

Wind Point Lighthouse was designed by Orlando Metcalfe Poe, a former Brigadier General in the Civil War. The lighthouse was constructed in 1880. It was lit for the first time on November 15, 1880. The beacon was originally powered by a three-wicked kerosene lamp, magnified by a third-order Fresnel lens. The light was electrified in 1924, and replaced a DCB-24R airport beacon in 1964. The DCB-24R failed in 2007, and was replaced by a VRB-25 lens. A signal house (horns removed, resonators still in place) remains on the grounds as well as a garage, two storage buildings, and an oil house. The Village of Wind Point has maintained the lighthouse and grounds since 1964, and uses the old keepers' quarters as a village hall and police headquarters. The park and lighthouse were transferred from the U.S. coast guard to the Village of Wind Point in 1997, with the requirement that it be maintained as a historical landmark. The lighthouse is open to tour on certain dates.

In the summer of 2007, the lighthouse tower underwent a US$210,000 restoration,{{cite web |url=http://www.windpointwi.us/dms/docs/20070803141210_2.pdf |title=July 2007 newsletter |access-date=November 25, 2007 |publisher=Village of Wind Point |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719094519/http://www.windpointwi.us/dms/docs/20070803141210_2.pdf |url-status=usurped }} during which windows and doors were replaced, brickwork repointed, and the tower repainted.

The shipwreck site of the Kate Kelly is located {{convert|2|mi}} east of the lighthouse.{{cite web|url=http://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Attraction/Details/49|title=Wind Point Lighthouse|publisher=Wisconsin Shipwrecks.org}}

{{gallery|mode=packed|height=155

|Image:Wind Point Lighthouse1.jpg|USCG archive photo

|File:Wind point Lighthouse.jpg|

|File:Wind Point Lighthouse at Sunrise.jpg|The Wind Point Lighthouse and surroundings at sunrise

}}

References

Specialized further reading

Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes}}
Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) {{ISBN|0-923568-47-6}}; {{ISBN|978-0-923568-47-4}}.
Taylor, Paul (October 2009) Orlando M. Poe: Civil War General and Great Lakes Engineer (Kent State University Press) {{ISBN|1-60635-040-4}}; {{ISBN|978-1-60635-040-9}}.
Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.

Wind Point Light

History

See also

References

Specialized further reading

External links