Wind River Systems#Wind River Linux

Wind River Systems was formed by a partnership of Jerry Fiddler{{cite web|url=http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/alumni/JerryFiddler.php |title=Jerry Fiddler | Profiles | Computer Science | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |access-date=2009-05-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212003254/http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/alumni/JerryFiddler.php |archive-date=2009-02-12 }} and Dave Wilner.[http://www.lbl.gov/Publications/Currents/Archive/Aug-8-1997.html#RTFToC2 Software On Board Mars Pathfinder Has Berkeley Lab Ties] Berkeley Labs Newsletter, August 8, 1997[http://www.lbl.gov/images/PID/Fiddler.html Jerry Fiddler and Dave Wilner at Berkeley Labs] Photo from 1997 Until 1981, Fiddler had worked at Berkeley Lab{{cite web|url=http://www.lbl.gov/ |title=Berkeley Lab — Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |website=Lbl.gov |date=2014-11-04 |access-date=2017-03-18}} writing software for control systems, and wanted to pursue a career in computer generated music,[https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.09/wind_pr.html Lord of the Toasters], Wired interview with Jerry Fiddler, September 1, 1994 which he funded through a consultancy business focused on real-time operating systems. His early clients included the National Football League and film director Francis Ford Coppola, for whom he designed a unique film editing system.[http://www.eetimes.com/special/special_issues/1998/timespeople98/fiddler.html Embedded Systems: Jerry Fiddler Change is music to his ears] EE Times interview 1998 Wilner, a former colleague at Berkeley Lab, joined Fiddler to form Wind River Systems in 1983.

In 2009, Wind River was acquired by Intel. In 2018, Intel spun out its Wind River division, which was then acquired by TPG Capital.{{cite news |last1=Takahashi |first1=Dean |title=Intel to spin out Wind River software division to TPG |url=https://venturebeat.com/2018/04/03/intel-to-spin-out-wind-river-software-division-to-tpg/ |access-date=25 June 2020 |work=Venture Beat |date=April 3, 2018}} On January 11, 2022, Wind River announced that it was acquired by Aptiv, an auto parts company, for $4.3 billion in cash.{{Cite web|title=Aptiv Announces the Acquisition of Wind River, A Leading Provider of Intelligent Edge Software Solutions, From TPG|url=https://www.windriver.com/news/press/news-20220111|access-date=2022-01-11|website=Wind River|language=en}}

The company's key milestones include:[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company.../wind-river-systems-inc-history/]{{dead link|date=March 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=36632 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412012211/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=36632 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 12, 2010 |title=Wind River Systems, Inc.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg |website=Investing.businessweek.com |access-date=2017-03-18}}

• 1983: Wind River is incorporated in 1983 with each partner contributing $3,000 and a desk to the business. The company was named for Wind River, Wyoming, where Fiddler had vacationed that year{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
• 1987: Wind River introduces VxWorks, a leading real-time operating system for embedded devices.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
• 1995: VxWorks launches into space on the NASA Clementine moon probe. Also, the Tornado integrated development environment is launched and wins EDN's Embedded Development Software Innovation of the Year award as the first graphically oriented development environment for embedded
• 1997: VxWorks, the real-time operating system for NASA's Mars Pathfinder mission, lands on Mars{{cite web | url=http://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=314 | title=Wind River Powers Mars Exploration Rovers--Continues Legacy as Technology Provider for NASA's Space Exploration | date=2003-06-06 | access-date=2009-08-28 | publisher=Wind River Systems | archive-date=2010-01-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106090354/http://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=314 | url-status=dead }}
• 1999: Acquisition of one of their major competitors, Integrated Systems Inc., makers of pSOS. Wind River has since discontinued the pSOS product line and has recommended existing pSOS customers move to VxWorks.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
• 2001: Wind River Systems acquired Belgian software company Eonic Systems, the developer of Virtuoso RTOS for DSPs. In November 2015, Wind River Systems renamed the operating system to Rocket, made it open-source and royalty-free.{{Cite web|url=http://www.eejournal.com/archives/articles/20151125-windriver/|title=Wind River Sets Rocket RTOS On Free Trajectory|website=EEJournal|date=25 November 2015|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-23}} In 2016, Rocket was incorporated into Zephyr RTOS hosted by Linux Foundation.
• 2004: Wind River officially enters the embedded Linux market,Linux to Power Wind River Sails, IT Business News with a Carrier Grade Linux platform targeting the networking & communications infrastructure industry. Also, NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, powered by VxWorks,Inside [http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/134041-inside-nasas-curiosity-its-an-apple-airport-extreme-with-wheels NASA's Curiosity]: It's an Apple Airport Extreme… with wheels, ExtremeTech land on Mars. Wind River helped in manufacturing the IntelliStar for The Weather Channel. The IntelliStar is used at Cable Headends to insert Local Weather into The Weather Channel's national programming.
• 2007: Wind River joins Google's Open Handset Alliance as an original Linux commercialization partner.{{cite web|url=http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/press_110507.html|title=Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices|access-date=2007-11-05|date=2007-11-05|publisher=Open Handset Alliance}}
• 2008: Wind River establishes the embedded Linux market share lead with greater than 30 percent of total market revenue, four years after entering the market.{{cite web|url=http://www.internetnews.com/software/article.php/3831496/Intels+Wind+River+Claims+Lead+in+Embedded+Linux.htm |title=Intel's Wind River Claims Lead in Embedded Linux - InternetNews |publisher=InternetNews. |access-date=2017-03-18}}
• 2009: Intel acquires Wind River for approximately $884 million and it becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Intel. Wind River launches a commercial Android software platform.Intel to Acquire Wind River Systems for Approximately $884 Million, Intel News, June 2009 Wind River becomes a founding member of the GENIVI Alliance, now called COVESA (Connected Vehicle Systems Alliance).[http://www.genivi.org/about-genivi%20 About]
• 2010: Wind River adds Simics,{{cite web |url=http://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=7841 |title=Wind River to Add Virtutech Simics Products to Comprehensive Embedded Software Portfolio |website=Windriver.com |date=2010-02-05 |access-date=2017-03-18 |archive-date=2016-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412093337/http://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=7841 |url-status=dead }} a full system simulator, to its product portfolio. VxWorks becomes the first RTOS to be certified under Wurldtech's Achilles certification program,[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&tkr=INTS:US&sid=abCZsAuK_3z4] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831010204/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory|date=2012-08-31}} a standard for industrial cyber security. Wind River partners with Intel and the Linux Foundation to create the Yocto Project,{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/wind-river-enhances-market-leading-embedded-linux-platform-to-further-support-open-source-innovation-2013-10-24 |title=Wind River Enhances Market-Leading Embedded Linux Platform to Further Support Open Source Innovation |publisher=MarketWatch |date=2013-10-24 |access-date=2017-03-18}} an open source collaboration project providing templates, tools and methods to help developers create embedded Linux-based systems.
• 2012: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) successfully lands Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity, powered by Wind River technology. Wind River debuts software platform targeted at gateways and hubs for the Internet of things.{{cite web|url=http://embedded-computing.com/products/page/15/?q=systems%20%20%3Ca%20href%3D |title=Products - Embedded Computing Design |website=Embedded-computing.com |access-date=2017-03-18}}
• 2013: Wind River becomes part of Intel's Internet of Things Group (IOTG), but remains a wholly owned subsidiary.Intel Creates [http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1320001 Internet of Things Group], EETimes, February 2014 Barry Mainz assumes the position of President.
• 2014: Wind River introduces its software for network functions virtualization (NFV) applications, as well as its next-generation VxWorks platform reinvented for the Internet of Things.Wind River Unveils Industry's First Commercial Carrier Grade Platform for NFV, BusinesswireWind River [http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9246658/Wind_River_outfits_VxWorks_for_39_Internet_of_things_39_ Outfits VxWorks] for the Internet of Things, Computer World
• 2014: Wind River fined $750,000 by Bureau of Industry and Security for exporting encryption technology to countries including Israel and South Korea.{{cite news |url=http://www.goodwinprocter.com/Publications/Newsletters/Client-Alert/2014/1015_Software-Companies-Now-on-Notice-That-Encryption-Exports-May-Be-Treated-More-Seriously.aspx |title=Software Companies Now on Notice That Encryption Exports May Be Treated More Seriously: $750,000 Fine Against Intel Subsidiary |last1=Matheny |first1=Richard L. |last2=Osborn |first2=Jacob R. |date=15 October 2014 |website=www.goodwinprocter.com |publisher=Goodwin Procter LLP. |access-date=17 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018031752/http://www.goodwinprocter.com/Publications/Newsletters/Client-Alert/2014/1015_Software-Companies-Now-on-Notice-That-Encryption-Exports-May-Be-Treated-More-Seriously.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2014 }}
• 2015: the company was accused of repeated trademark and licensing violations of the Grsecurity project, which as response has restricted its code to commercial partners only.{{cite web |url=https://lwn.net/Articles/655721/ |title=Grsecurity stable patches to be limited to sponsors |date=2015 |publisher=LWN}}
• 2016: Intel announced that it intended to fully integrate Wind River into one of its divisions (thus ending Wind River's status as a wholly owned subsidiary,) although the scheduled completion date of this action has not been made public. Barry Mainz left the company to become president and CEO of MobileIron and Jim Douglas assumes the position of President.
• 2018: Intel divested Wind River Systems to alternative asset fund manager TPG under undisclosed terms.{{cite news| url=https://www.nasdaq.com/article/intel-intc-to-trim-business-divests-wind-river-unit-to-tpg-cm943629 | title=Intel (INTC) to Trim Business, Divests Wind River Unit to TPG | website=www.nasdaq.com }}
• 2018: Ford selects Wind River Over-the-Air Update Technology.{{Cite web|date=2018-11-07|title=Wind River Advances Automotive OTA Technology With Differential System|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181107005191/en/Wind-River-Advances-Automotive-OTA-Technology-With-Differential-System|access-date=2021-09-08|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}
• 2018: NASA's InSight lands on Mars with VxWorks operating system.{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Dylan|date=2018-11-26|title=How Wind River's VxWorks Helped NASA's InSight Land On Mars|url=https://www.crn.com/news/internet-of-things/how-wind-river-s-vxworks-helped-nasa-s-insight-land-on-mars|access-date=2021-09-11|website=CRN}}
• 2019: Wind River became the first OpenChain 2.0 conformant organization.{{Cite web|last=Coughlan|first=Shane|date=2019-06-18|title=Wind River is the first OpenChain 2.0 Conformant Organization|url=https://www.openchainproject.org/news/2019/06/17/wind-river-is-the-first-openchain-2-0-conformant-organization|access-date=2021-08-30|website=OpenChain|language=en-US}}
• 2020: Kevin Dallas named as CEO and member of the board of directors.
• 2020: Verizon uses Wind River's software infrastructure for its deployment of virtualized 5G RAN.{{Cite web|date=2020-08-25|title=Verizon completes first successful end-to-end fully virtualized 5G data session in the world|url=https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-fully-virtualized-5g-data-session|access-date=2021-08-30|website=www.verizon.com}}
• 2020: Wind River becomes first and only to achieve The Open Group FACE Conformance for Linux.{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Wind River Accelerates Cyber Era for Avionics as First and Only to Achieve The Open Group FACE Conformance for Linux|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200729005249/en/Wind-River-Accelerates-Cyber-Era-for-Avionics-as-First-and-Only-to-Achieve-The-Open-Group-FACE%E2%84%A2-Conformance-for-Linux|access-date=2021-09-08|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}
• 2021: Perseverance Mars becomes fourth Mars rover running VxWorks operating system.
• 2021: Vodafone selects Wind River as a partner to build Europe's first commercial open RAN network.{{Cite web|last=www.ETTelecom.com|title=#ETIMC: Govt support required for startups, system integrators to deploy Open RAN on large scale, says Vodafone Idea - ET Telecom|url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/etimc-govt-support-required-for-startups-system-integrators-to-deploy-open-ran-on-large-scale-says-vodafone-idea/85890518|access-date=2021-09-11|website=ETTelecom.com|language=en}}
• 2022: Wind River was acquired by Aptiv from TPG Capital for $4.3 billion in cash.{{Cite web|title=Aptiv Announces the intent for an Acquisition of Wind River, A Leading Provider of Intelligent Edge Software Solutions, From TPG|url=https://www.windriver.com/news/press/news-20220111|access-date=2022-01-11|website=Wind River|language=en}}
• 2024: Wind River Chief Product Officer Avijit Sinha named as president.

Among the company's products are the VxWorks real-time operating system, the Wind River Linux operating system, and the Eclipse-based Wind River Workbench IDE. VxWorks began as an add-on to the VRTX operating system in the early 1980s. Wind River Workbench superseded the previous Tornado environment.Company Overview of [https://web.archive.org/web/20100412012211/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=36632 Wind River Systems], Inc., Bloomberg Businessweek

{{Main|VxWorks}}

VxWorks is the original flagship product of Wind River. It is a real-time operating system (RTOS) intended for embedded and critical infrastructure devices and systems. It supports multicore processors, 32-bit and 64-bit, for several architectures including ARM, Intel, and Power and has over one hundred board support packages (BSPs) for different hardware systems. VxWorks is a real time and deterministic operating system.

Wind River's Linux product is source code and a build system that generate runtime images suitable for embedded devices.

Historically, Wind River Linux has supported a variety of architectures, including ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, IA32 and SPARC.

The current release of Wind River Linux supports a variety of ARM, IA32, and IA64 platforms with both standard and realtime (PREEMPT RT) kernels.{{cite web |url= https://blogs.windriver.com/wind_river_blog/2021/06/wind-river-linux-lts-21-now-available/ |title= Wind River Linux LTS21 is now available |author= Jay Kruemcke |date= June 15, 2021 |access-date= June 15, 2021 |work= Wind River Systems }}

Wind River charges a subscription to provide commercial bug and CVE fixes for their Linux products.{{Cite web |title=Wind River Linux |url=https://www.windriver.com/products/linux |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Wind River |language=en}} Pricing is project-based, with a flat fee for each solution built on top of Wind River Linux. There is no per-device subscription or royalty.

The key capabilities for Wind River Linux are 10 year commercial support life, complete customization including kernel changes, reproducible customizations, wide range of hardware support through Board Support Packages (BSP) that are ported, maintained, and tested by Wind River.

In 2004, Wind River announced a partnership with Red Hat to create a new Linux-based distribution for embedded devices.{{cite web|last=Bakalar |first=Jeff |url=http://news.cnet.com/Wind-River,-Red-Hat-team-on-embedded-Linux/2100-7344_3-5163122.html |title=Wind River, Red Hat team on embedded Linux - CNET |publisher=News.cnet.com |date=2004-02-23 |access-date=2017-03-18}} Wind River has since ended its partnership with Red Hat and now ships its own Linux distribution optimized for embedded Linux development.

Wind River released the first version of its embedded Linux distribution, Platform for Network Equipment - Linux Edition (PNE-LE) 1.0 in 2005.{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6024796381.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216043731/http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6024796381.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2005-02-16 |title=News - Linux for Devices |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-09-04 |access-date=2017-03-18 }} It was registered against the Carrier Grade Linux 2.0 specification and supported IA32 and PPC architectures. They added other platforms in subsequent releases, General Purpose Platform - Linux Edition (GPP-LE) and Platform for Consumer Devices - Linux Edition PCD-LE) starting in version 1.4. In 2013 Wind River announced Wind River Linux 6.0.[https://www.yoctoproject.org/product/wind-river-linux-6 Wind River Linux 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808061055/https://www.yoctoproject.org/product/wind-river-linux-6 |date=2014-08-08 }}, Yocto Project webpage

Wind River Systems acquired FSMLabs embedded technology in February 2007Wind River Acquires Real-Time Linux from FSMLabs, The Linux Beacon and made a version available as Wind River Real-Time Core for Wind River Linux. As of August 2011, Wind River has discontinued the Wind River Real-Time Core product line, effectively ending commercial support for the RTLinux product.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}

On August 7, 2007, Palm Inc. announced it would use Wind River Systems Linux for its (later aborted) Palm Foleo.{{Cite news |title= Palm chooses Wind River Systems for Foleo's Linux |author= D. Murph |date= August 7, 2007 |access-date= August 16, 2021 |url= https://www.engadget.com/2007-08-07-palm-chooses-wind-river-systems-for-foleos-linux.html |work= Engadget }}

In 2008, Wind River announced cooperation with BMW, Intel and Magneti Marelli for development of a Linux-based open-source platform to control in-car electronics,{{cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20081023/COPY/310239911/-1/SUPPLIERS |title=BMW wants joint effort to develop open-source in-vehicle platform |website=Autonews.com |date=2008-10-23 |access-date=2017-03-18}} which was extended in the GENIVI Alliance in 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2009/03/05/genivi_and_intel/|title=Intel aims open source at your car|publisher=The Register|work=Channel Register|access-date=21 November 2011|date=5 March 2009|first=Rik|last=Myslewski}}

In 2012, Wind River introduced a version of Linux that was developed from the Yocto Project open source development infrastructure and achieved Yocto project compatible registration. All subsequent releases of Wind River Linux are based on the Yocto Project.

Wind River has historically released a new Wind River Linux LTS (Long Term Support) about every year that are generally based on the then current Linux Kernel LTS release and the latest Yocto Project release.{{Cite web |title=Wind River Linux Documentation Platform Kernel Versions by Release |url=https://docs.windriver.com/bundle/Wind_River_Linux_Kernel_Development_LTS_19/page/mmo1403548594011.html |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=docs.windriver.com}}

In 2022, Wind River launched a new product, Wind River Linux Distro, that is a binary Linux distribution based on the Wind River Linux source-based product.{{Cite web |date=2022-04-06 |title=Introducing the Wind River Linux Binary Distribution |url=https://blogs.windriver.com/wind_river_blog/2022/04/introducing-the-wind-river-linux-binary-distro/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Wind River Blog |language=en}}

The Distro is intended for embedded solution developers that need a commercially supported Linux for their project, but do not need the extensive customization capabilities of the Yocto Project-based Wind River Linux. The key features are quick time to value, customization via tools such as the Linux Assembly Tool & an RPM package feed, and updates via OSTree.

Developers can download a free version of the Wind River Linux Distro by going to [https://www.windriver.com/products/linux https://www.windriver.com/products/linux/download]

A number of hardware platforms are enabled by the Distro. Commercial support is currently available for a subset of the enabled platforms.

Simics is a full-system simulator used by software developers to simulate the hardware of complex electronic systems.

Wind River Studio is a cloud-native platform for the deployment and servicing of mission-critical intelligent edge systems.

{{more citations needed|section|date=May 2017}}

• 1991: Assets of ITRA (Vannes, France)
• 1997: DSP Foundry (WiSP RTOS for Motorola DSP563xx family)
• 1999: Integrated Systems Inc. (pSOS+)
• 2000: Merge staff of Dragonfly Software Consulting
• 2000: Embedded Support Tools Corp. (ESTC)
• 2000: ICEsoft{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405E7DD1131F93BA1575BC0A9669C8B63 | newspaper=The New York Times | title=TECHNOLOGY; Wind River Systems Agrees to Acquisition of ICEsoft | date=August 28, 2000}} (Bergen, Norway)
• 2000: AudeSi Technologies Inc. (Calgary, Alberta, Canada){{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WUB/is_/ai_60478674 | work=Edge: Work-Group Computing Report | title=Wind River Acquires AudeSi, Gains Additional Java, Internet Appliance Expertise - Company Business and Marketing | year=2000}}
• 2001: Eonic Systems (Virtuoso RTOS)
• 2001: Berkeley Software Design Inc. (BSDI)
• 2005: ScopeTools business unit from Real-Time Innovations
• 2006: Interpeak AB{{cite web|url=http://www.eetimes.com/conf/esc/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=183701113&kc=2444 |title=Wind River acquires middleware provider |publisher=EE Times |date=2007-01-31 |access-date=2017-03-18}} (Stockholm, Sweden)
• 2007: Assets of FSMLabs (Socorro, New Mexico, United States)
• 2008: MIZI{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS4529876314.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831093219/http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS4529876314.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-08-31 |title=Wind River buys Mizi Research - News - Linux for Devices |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2017-03-18 }} (Seoul, South Korea)
• 2009: Tilcon Software Limited{{cite web |author=Wind River |url=http://www.embedded-computing.com/news/Mergers+and+Acquisitions/15685 |title=Wind River to Acquire Tilcon Software to Add Rich Graphical User Interfaces - Embedded Computing Design |publisher=Embedded-computing.com |access-date=2017-03-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511042627/http://www.embedded-computing.com/news/Mergers+and+Acquisitions/15685 |archive-date=2009-05-11 }} (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada)
• 2010: Virtutech (Stockholm, Sweden)
• 2011: Switch++ (Santa Clara, United States)
• 2016 Arynga{{Cite web|url=https://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=13996|title=Source|access-date=2019-08-10|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024152134/https://windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=13996|url-status=dead}}
• 2020 Star Labs{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/wind-river-acquires-star-lab-to-improve-its-linux-security/|title=Source|website=ZDNet }}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• Dataindustrier AB
• [https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.09/wind.html Lord of the Toasters] an article from Wired magazine
• {{Cite web |url=http://news.com.com/Wind+Rivers+Linux+transformation/2008-1014_3-5656123.html |title=Wind River's Linux Transformation |access-date=2005-12-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130120000147/http://news.com.com/Wind+Rivers+Linux+transformation/2008-1014_3-5656123.html |archive-date=2013-01-20 |url-status=bot: unknown }} an article from CNET

• [http://www.windriver.com/ Wind River Systems company website]

{{Intel}}

{{Intel software}}

{{Open Handset Alliance Members}}

{{Authority control}}

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