Wind power in Utah

{{short description|Electricity from wind in one U.S. state}}

File:Utah wind resource map 50m 800.jpg National Renewable Energy Laboratory]]

File:POWER WITHOUT POLLUTION. WIND DRIVEN WATER PUMP - NARA - 544868.jpg in southeastern Utah, 1972]]

Wind power in Utah is in the early stages of development. As of 2016 the state had 391 MW of wind generation capacity, responsible for 2.6% of in-state electricity generation.{{cite web|title=Utah Wind Energy|url=http://awea.files.cms-plus.com/FileDownloads/pdfs/Utah.pdf|website=US Wind Energy State Facts|publisher=American Wind Energy Association|access-date=27 December 2017}} Wind thus plays a small role in the state's renewable portfolio standard goals.{{cite web|title=Renewable Energy in Utah|publisher=Acore|date=October 2013|url=http://www.acore.org/files/pdfs/states/Utah.pdf|access-date=15 June 2015}}{{cite web|title=State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals|publisher=National Association of State Legislatures|date=19 February 2015|url=http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx|access-date=2 June 2015}}

A 2009 Utah Renewable Energy Zone Taskforce estimated that the state could produce over 9,000 megawatts of wind power. As about 80% of Utah's population is concentrated along the foot of the Wasatch Front mountain range, reliable and predictable canyon winds offer opportunities for wind power generation and efficient wind energy distribution without long-distance transmission.[http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/Sustainability_2012-16pr.pdf Wind Power in Utah May 2013]{{cite web|url=http://en.openei.org/wiki/Utah/Wind_Resources/Full_Version|title=Utah/Wind Resources/Full Version|work=openei.org|access-date=15 June 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/wind_resource_maps.asp?stateab=ut|title=WINDExchange: Utah Wind Resource Map and Potential Wind Capacity|work=energy.gov|access-date=15 June 2015}}

Utah Power, now PacifiCorp, launched the Blue Sky Program in 2000 to encourage users to purchase imported wind power, with the option of purchasing 100-kilowatt hour (kWh) "blocks" of renewable energy for a monthly fee through their electricity bills.[https://www.rockymountainpower.net/bluesky Blue Sky (Rocky Mountain Power)] In 2003, radio station KZMU in southeast Utah began operating solely on wind power.{{cite web|url=http://www.kzmu.org/windpower.cfm|title=KZMU - 100% Wind Powered|access-date=18 February 2008}} Kinkos also participates.[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kinkos-signs-up-for-utah-powers-blue-sky-wind-energy-77855692.html Kinkos Uses Blue Sky (PR News)]

PacifiCorp, the major provider in Utah, imports much of its renewable energy into the state and does not intend to build instate facilities before at least 2024.[http://www.pacificorp.com/content/dam/pacificorp/doc/Efficiency_Environment/PC_WindEnergyHandout.pdf PacifiCorp Wind Energy][http://www.sltrib.com/56160773 SL Tribune]

Wind farms

{{Main|List of power stations in Utah#Wind}}

The first utility-scale wind farm was built at Spanish Fork in 2008.[http://www.resilience.org/stories/2011-05-13/harvesting-utah’s-urban-winds Harvesting Utah's Winds (Resilience.org, 13 May 2011)]{{cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?sid=4190348|title=Spanish Fork will celebrate wind power - KSL.com|work=ksl.com|access-date=15 June 2015}}

The 306 MW Milford Wind Corridor Project has been the largest wind farm in Utah since its completion in 2011.

Statistics

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|+Utah Wind Generation Capacity by Year

ImageSize = width:290 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = left:36 bottom:20 top:10 right:10

AlignBars = justify

Period = from:0 till:600

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:250 start:0

PlotData=

color:skyblue width:22

bar:1999 from:start till:0 text:0

bar:2000 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2

bar:2001 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2

bar:2002 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2

bar:2003 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2

bar:2004 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2

bar:2005 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9

bar:2006 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9

bar:2007 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9

bar:2008 from:start till:19.8 text:19.8

bar:2009 from:start till:223.3 text:223.3

bar:2010 from:start till:223.3 text:223.3

bar:2011 from:start till:325 text:325

bar:2012 from:start till:325 text:325

bar:2013 from:start till:325 text:325

bar:2014 from:start till:325 text:325

bar:2015 from:start till:327 text:327

bar:2016 from:start till:391 text:391

bar:2017 from:start till:391 text:391

bar:2018 from:start till:391 text:391

bar:2019 from:start till:391 text:391

bar:2020 from:start till:391 text:391

Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity[https://windexchange.energy.gov/maps-data/321 WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation]

{{clear}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"

! colspan="14" style="background:#cfb;"| Utah Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)

style="background:#cfb;"| Year

! style="background:#cfb;"| Total

! style="background:#cfb;"| Jan

! style="background:#cfb;"| Feb

! style="background:#cfb;"| Mar

! style="background:#cfb;"| Apr

! style="background:#cfb;"| May

! style="background:#cfb;"| Jun

! style="background:#cfb;"| Jul

! style="background:#cfb;"| Aug

! style="background:#cfb;"| Sep

! style="background:#cfb;"| Oct

! style="background:#cfb;"| Nov

! style="background:#cfb;"| Dec

align=right

| 2008

24000000333456
align=right

| 2009

1595454332333471535
align=right

| 2010

448301545435037365939262642
align=right

| 2011

571165460435670566421366530
align=right

| 2012

704333898617993563933405579
align=right

| 2013

640223140326171545356454728
align=right

| 2014

659277074547172585037385652
align=right

| 2015

624304047605659695265315362
align=right

| 2016

8213826844865828567778960100
align=right

| 2017

857909481696968505353668975
align=right

| 2018

795605887645982617675576254
align=right

| 2019

820639768646465746775665661
align=right

| 2020

802656887427973787852587250
align=right

| 2021

8256174795574725368596458108
align=right

| 2022

6060
align=right

{{col-begin}}

Source:{{cite web

|title=Electricity Data Browser

|url=http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/

|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy

|date=March 28, 2018

|access-date=August 29, 2021

}}

{{col-end}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}