Wind power in Utah
{{short description|Electricity from wind in one U.S. state}}
File:Utah wind resource map 50m 800.jpg National Renewable Energy Laboratory]]
File:POWER WITHOUT POLLUTION. WIND DRIVEN WATER PUMP - NARA - 544868.jpg in southeastern Utah, 1972]]
Wind power in Utah is in the early stages of development. As of 2016 the state had 391 MW of wind generation capacity, responsible for 2.6% of in-state electricity generation.{{cite web|title=Utah Wind Energy|url=http://awea.files.cms-plus.com/FileDownloads/pdfs/Utah.pdf|website=US Wind Energy State Facts|publisher=American Wind Energy Association|access-date=27 December 2017}} Wind thus plays a small role in the state's renewable portfolio standard goals.{{cite web|title=Renewable Energy in Utah|publisher=Acore|date=October 2013|url=http://www.acore.org/files/pdfs/states/Utah.pdf|access-date=15 June 2015}}{{cite web|title=State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals|publisher=National Association of State Legislatures|date=19 February 2015|url=http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx|access-date=2 June 2015}}
A 2009 Utah Renewable Energy Zone Taskforce estimated that the state could produce over 9,000 megawatts of wind power. As about 80% of Utah's population is concentrated along the foot of the Wasatch Front mountain range, reliable and predictable canyon winds offer opportunities for wind power generation and efficient wind energy distribution without long-distance transmission.[http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/Sustainability_2012-16pr.pdf Wind Power in Utah May 2013]{{cite web|url=http://en.openei.org/wiki/Utah/Wind_Resources/Full_Version|title=Utah/Wind Resources/Full Version|work=openei.org|access-date=15 June 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/wind_resource_maps.asp?stateab=ut|title=WINDExchange: Utah Wind Resource Map and Potential Wind Capacity|work=energy.gov|access-date=15 June 2015}}
Utah Power, now PacifiCorp, launched the Blue Sky Program in 2000 to encourage users to purchase imported wind power, with the option of purchasing 100-kilowatt hour (kWh) "blocks" of renewable energy for a monthly fee through their electricity bills.[https://www.rockymountainpower.net/bluesky Blue Sky (Rocky Mountain Power)] In 2003, radio station KZMU in southeast Utah began operating solely on wind power.{{cite web|url=http://www.kzmu.org/windpower.cfm|title=KZMU - 100% Wind Powered|access-date=18 February 2008}} Kinkos also participates.[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kinkos-signs-up-for-utah-powers-blue-sky-wind-energy-77855692.html Kinkos Uses Blue Sky (PR News)]
PacifiCorp, the major provider in Utah, imports much of its renewable energy into the state and does not intend to build instate facilities before at least 2024.[http://www.pacificorp.com/content/dam/pacificorp/doc/Efficiency_Environment/PC_WindEnergyHandout.pdf PacifiCorp Wind Energy][http://www.sltrib.com/56160773 SL Tribune]
Wind farms
{{Main|List of power stations in Utah#Wind}}
The first utility-scale wind farm was built at Spanish Fork in 2008.[http://www.resilience.org/stories/2011-05-13/harvesting-utah’s-urban-winds Harvesting Utah's Winds (Resilience.org, 13 May 2011)]{{cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?sid=4190348|title=Spanish Fork will celebrate wind power - KSL.com|work=ksl.com|access-date=15 June 2015}}
The 306 MW Milford Wind Corridor Project has been the largest wind farm in Utah since its completion in 2011.
Statistics
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|+Utah Wind Generation Capacity by Year |
ImageSize = width:290 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:36 bottom:20 top:10 right:10 AlignBars = justify Period = from:0 till:600 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:250 start:0 PlotData= color:skyblue width:22 bar:1999 from:start till:0 text:0 bar:2000 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2 bar:2001 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2 bar:2002 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2 bar:2003 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2 bar:2004 from:start till:0.2 text:0.2 bar:2005 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9 bar:2006 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9 bar:2007 from:start till:0.9 text:0.9 bar:2008 from:start till:19.8 text:19.8 bar:2009 from:start till:223.3 text:223.3 bar:2010 from:start till:223.3 text:223.3 bar:2011 from:start till:325 text:325 bar:2012 from:start till:325 text:325 bar:2013 from:start till:325 text:325 bar:2014 from:start till:325 text:325 bar:2015 from:start till:327 text:327 bar:2016 from:start till:391 text:391 bar:2017 from:start till:391 text:391 bar:2018 from:start till:391 text:391 bar:2019 from:start till:391 text:391 bar:2020 from:start till:391 text:391 |
Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity[https://windexchange.energy.gov/maps-data/321 WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation] |
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! colspan="14" style="background:#cfb;"| Utah Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh) | |||||||||||||
style="background:#cfb;"| Year
! style="background:#cfb;"| Total ! style="background:#cfb;"| Jan ! style="background:#cfb;"| Feb ! style="background:#cfb;"| Mar ! style="background:#cfb;"| Apr ! style="background:#cfb;"| May ! style="background:#cfb;"| Jun ! style="background:#cfb;"| Jul ! style="background:#cfb;"| Aug ! style="background:#cfb;"| Sep ! style="background:#cfb;"| Oct ! style="background:#cfb;"| Nov ! style="background:#cfb;"| Dec | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 2008 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
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| 2009 | 159 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 33 | 47 | 15 | 35 |
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| 2010 | 448 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 43 | 50 | 37 | 36 | 59 | 39 | 26 | 26 | 42 |
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| 2011 | 571 | 16 | 54 | 60 | 43 | 56 | 70 | 56 | 64 | 21 | 36 | 65 | 30 |
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| 2012 | 704 | 33 | 38 | 98 | 61 | 79 | 93 | 56 | 39 | 33 | 40 | 55 | 79 |
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| 2013 | 640 | 22 | 31 | 40 | 32 | 61 | 71 | 54 | 53 | 56 | 45 | 47 | 28 |
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| 2014 | 659 | 27 | 70 | 74 | 54 | 71 | 72 | 58 | 50 | 37 | 38 | 56 | 52 |
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| 2015 | 624 | 30 | 40 | 47 | 60 | 56 | 59 | 69 | 52 | 65 | 31 | 53 | 62 |
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| 2016 | 821 | 38 | 26 | 84 | 48 | 65 | 82 | 85 | 67 | 77 | 89 | 60 | 100 |
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| 2017 | 857 | 90 | 94 | 81 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 50 | 53 | 53 | 66 | 89 | 75 |
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| 2018 | 795 | 60 | 58 | 87 | 64 | 59 | 82 | 61 | 76 | 75 | 57 | 62 | 54 |
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| 2019 | 820 | 63 | 97 | 68 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 74 | 67 | 75 | 66 | 56 | 61 |
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| 2020 | 802 | 65 | 68 | 87 | 42 | 79 | 73 | 78 | 78 | 52 | 58 | 72 | 50 |
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| 2021 | 825 | 61 | 74 | 79 | 55 | 74 | 72 | 53 | 68 | 59 | 64 | 58 | 108 |
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| 2022 | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||
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{{col-begin}}
Source:{{cite web
|title=Electricity Data Browser
|url=http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/
|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy
|date=March 28, 2018
|access-date=August 29, 2021
}}
{{col-end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}