Wind power in Vermont

{{short description|Electricity from wind in one U.S. state}}

{{Location map+|Vermont |width=310

|alt=The locations of Vermont wind farms

|caption= Wind power projects in Vermont
  8px Operating
  8px Proposed

|places=

{{Location map~|Vermont|lat=42.8949|long=-72.9773|position=left|label=Deerfield|mark=Wind Turbine.svg|marksize=20}}

{{Location map~|Vermont|lat=44.666700|long=-73.070600|position=right|label=Georgia Mountain|mark=Wind Turbine.svg|marksize=20}}

{{Location map~|Vermont|lat=44.7498|long=-72.4324|label=Kingdom|mark=Wind Turbine.svg|marksize=20}}

{{Location map~|Vermont|lat=42.8610|long=-72.9635|label=Searsburg|mark=Wind Turbine.svg|marksize=20}}

{{Location map~|Vermont|lat=44.6461|long=-72.0963|label=Sheffield|mark=Wind Turbine.svg|marksize=20}}

}}

File:Wind turbine 1941.jpg

File:Vermont wind resource map 50m 800.jpg

In 2021, Wind power in Vermont consisted of five utility-scale wind farms with a total capacity of 149 megawatts (MW). They were responsible for one-sixth of in-state electricity generation in 2019.[https://www.eia.gov/state/analysis.php?sid=VT eia.gov: Vermont state profile and energy estimates]

No other wind farms are in the pipeline as of January 2020.[https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/vermont/2020/01/27/where-vermont-wind-projects-and-why-did-development-stop/4586494002/ Burlington Free Press: Where are Vermont wind projects and why did development stop? 27 January 2020]

The first megawatt turbine in the world was installed in Vermont, at Grandpa's Knob in 1941.[https://www.efficiencyvermont.com/products-technologies/renewable-energy/wind-energy Efficieny Vermont: Wind Energy]

Wind farms

{{See also|List of power stations in Vermont#Wind}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! Name !! Capacity
(MW) !! Location
(county) !! Status

Deerfield30Bennington CountyOperating
Georgia Mountain10Chittenden County
Franklin County
Operating
Kingdom Community63Orleans CountyOperating
Searsburg  6Bennington CountyOperating
Sheffield40Caledonia CountyOperating
Total:149  

The 6 MW Searsburg Wind Farm has operated since 1997. The 550-kilowatt turbines provide enough electricity to meet the needs of 1,600 average Vermont households.{{cite web |url=http://www.nrgsystems.com/AboutWind/WindinVermont.aspx |title=Wind in Vermont |author=NRG Systems }}

Sheffield Wind Farm is a 40 MW wind farm operating in Sheffield originally developed by First Wind and currently owned by TerraForm Power.{{cite web

|url= http://www.sheffieldwind.com/sheffield/index.cfm

|title= Welcome to Sheffield Wind

|publisher= First Wind

|access-date= 4 October 2011 }}

The 63 MW Kingdom Community Wind Farm is operational on Lowell Mountains ridge in Lowell, owned by Green Mountain Power (GMP) and Vermont Electric Co-op (VEC).{{cite web

|url= http://www.kingdomcommunitywind.com/

|title= Kingdom Community Wind

|access-date= 4 October 2011 }}

Costing $156 million,{{cite news

|url= http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9Q27N100.htm

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111028041919/http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9Q27N100.htm

|url-status= dead

|archive-date= October 28, 2011

|title= Anti-wind occupation begins on Vt. Lowell Mountain

|first= Dave |last= Gram

|date= September 29, 2011 |publisher= Associated Press (AP)

|access-date= 4 October 2011 }}

the 21-turbine project began construction in September 2011, with completion expected by the end of 2012.

{{cite web

|url= http://www.brighterenergy.org/26486/news/wind/construction-begins-on-63mw-wind-farm-in-vermont/

|title= Construction begins on 63MW wind farm in Vermont

|date= September 12, 2011 |publisher= BrighterEnergy.com

|access-date= 4 October 2011 }}{{cite news

|url= http://orleanscountyrecord.com/main.asp?SectionID=14&SubSectionID=113&ArticleID=14152

|title= Lowell Wind Road Construction Continues

|first= Robin |last= Smith |date= October 4, 2011 |work= Orleans County Record

|access-date= 4 October 2011 }}

Georgia Mountain Community Wind Project is a 4-turbine, 10-megawatt wind project on Georgia Mountain in the towns of Georgia and Milton. It is owned by a Vermont family and the power is being sold to the Burlington Electric Department. It was completed in December 2012. The project’s 4 wind turbines will provide enough electricity to meet the needs of 4,200 average Vermont households.

Small wind turbines

Several 100 kW wind turbines manufactured by a Vermont company have been installed or planned at locations in the state, including Heritage Aviation, Bolton Ski Area, Dynapower, Rock of Ages, Burke Mountain, and the Lake Champlain Ferry at South Hero. Smaller wind turbines for residential use are also located throughout Vermont.

Generation

class=wikitable

|+Total wind generation by year

! Year !! GWh

2001align=right | 12.1
2002align=right | 10.3
2003align=right | 10.8
2004align=right | 11.3
2005align=right | 11.5
2006align=right | 10.7
2007align=right | 10.5
2008align=right | 10.2
2009align=right | 11.6
2010align=right | 13.9
2011align=right | 33.2
2012align=right | 106.9
2013align=right | 236
2014align=right | 311.3
2015align=right | 325.3
2016align=right | 291.2
2017align=right | 305.4
2018align=right | 373.3
2019align=right | 384

style="border:solid 1px #aaa;" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" class="floatleft"

|+Vermont Wind Generation Capacity by Year

ImageSize = width:280 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = left:36 bottom:20 top:10 right:10

AlignBars = justify

Period = from:0 till:200

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:0

PlotData=

color:pink width:20

bar:1999 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2000 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2001 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2002 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2003 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2004 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2005 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2006 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2007 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2008 from:start till:6.1 text:6.1

bar:2009 from:start till:6.2 text:6.2

bar:2010 from:start till:6.2 text:6.2

bar:2011 from:start till:46 text:46

bar:2012 from:start till:119 text:119

bar:2013 from:start till:119 text:119

bar:2014 from:start till:119 text:119

bar:2015 from:start till:119 text:119

bar:2016 from:start till:119 text:119

bar:2017 from:start till:149 text:149

bar:2018 from:start till:149 text:149

bar:2019 from:start till:149 text:149

bar:2020 from:start till:149 text:149

Megawatts of Wind Capacity[https://windexchange.energy.gov/maps-data/321 WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation]

{{clear}}

Proposals

The 30 MW Deerfield Wind Project is a proposed wind farm set to be located in Searsburg and Readsboro, and to include 15 turbines. It is estimated to provide enough electricity to meet the needs of 13,000 average Vermont households, and that it will create approximately 250 jobs during its construction and 9 when it starts operating. It is expected to contribute $10 million in state Education Fund revenues over its 20-year life.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web|title=Where Are We?|url=http://georgiamountainwind.com/?page_id=9|publisher=Georgia Mountain Community Wind|access-date=4 June 2013}}

{{cite web|title=What Are We?|url=http://georgiamountainwind.com/?page_id=8|publisher=Georgia Mountain Community Wind|access-date=4 June 2013}}

}}