Winfield Gaylord

Gaylord was born June 14, 1870, in Verona, Mississippi, to Benjamin Franklin Gaylord (1835-1872) and Elsie Manelle Beebe Monismith (1842-1925). He attended public school in Cleveland, Ohio; studied at Ohio Wesleyan University, Hamline University, Northwestern University, and Chicago Theological Seminary, graduating from the latter school in 1908. He served as a pastor in various Methodist and Congregational churches in Minnesota, Illinois, and Wisconsin, from 1889 to 1902. From 1902 he worked as a lecturer on popular and economic subjects.'Wisconsin Blue Book 1909,' Biographical Sketch of Winfield R. Gaylord, pg. 1095

File:Winfield Gaylord 1904.jpg convention in Chicago, 1904]]

He served as a national lecturer for the Socialist Party and was a member of the Wisconsin state executive board of the Social Democratic Party. In 1904, he was nominated for U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 4th congressional district, losing to Republican incumbent Theobald Otjen.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1905 Erickson, Halford, ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1905; pp. 1066-67] In 1906, he was the Socialist nominee for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to Republican acting Governor James O. Davidson, coming in third in a five-way race.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1907 Beck, J. D., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin] Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1907; pg. 1120

He was a delegate to the Milwaukee city charter convention of 1908, and his translation of Changes in the theory and tactics of the (German) social-democracy by Paul Kampffmeyer was published by Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company that same year.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

File:Winfield R. Gaylord 1911.jpg portrait, 1909]]

Gaylord was elected in November 1908 to the Wisconsin Senate from the 6th State Senate district (9th, 10th, 19th, 20th and 22nd wards of the city of Milwaukee) for a four-year term to succeed fellow Socialist Jacob Rummel, receiving 6,236 votes against 5,820 for Republican August Langhoff. He was appointed to the standing committees on manufactures and labor, and on public health.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1909 Beck, J. D., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1909; pp. 492, 566, 1095]

In 1910, he was again the Socialist nominee for the 4th congressional district, coming in a close second to Democratic incumbent William Joseph Cary. In that banner election year for the Socialist Party of Milwaukee, he came within 447 votes of unseating the incumbent.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1911 Beck, J. D., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer, 1911; p. 729]

File:"Socialists for Congress" Victor L. Berger and Winfield Gaylord.jpg featuring Gaylord and Victor L. Berger]]

By 1911, he was the statewide organizer for the Socialist Party. In 1912, with his Senate district had been redistricted out of existence (it had been split between new Fifth and Sixth districts, which were taken by Republican George Weigel and Democrat George Weissleder respectively), he was again the Socialist nominee for the 4th congressional district, coming in second again to William Joseph Cary. He was also serving as chairman of the Socialist Party's statewide executive committee.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1913 The Wisconsin blue book Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1913; pp. 600, 631] He was a congressional candidate again in 1914, and came within 365 votes of unseating Cary.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1915 The Wisconsin blue book, 1915 Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1915; p. 230] In 1916, he still came in second and received almost one-third of the vote, but Cary extended his winning margin over Gaylord to almost one thousand votes.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1917 The Wisconsin blue book, 1917 Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1917; p. 289]

Gaylord was credited by Carl Sandburg with introducing him to the ideas of the Wisconsin wing of the Socialist Party, and with persuading him to move to Wisconsin.Sandburg, Carl, with an introduction by Margaret Sandburg and George Hendrick. Ever the Winds of Chance, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983, 1999; pg. 163; {{ISBN|978-0-252-06848-5}}

In May 1917, Gaylord and A. M. Simons wrote a letter to U.S. senator Paul Husting denouncing him as a traitor to the anti-World War I majority of the Socialist convention in April 1917 and recommending his suppression from the government, claimed a communication published in the Congressional Record. Husting used this letter and additional communications from Gaylord to the Milwaukee Journal in support of the Espionage Act of 1917."Socialists Expel Simons, Gaylord: County Central Committee Vote Stands 63 For and 3 Against" Milwaukee Leader, vol 6, no. 143 (May 24, 1917), pg. 1 As a result, the Milwaukee Central Committee of the Socialist Party took action against both Gaylord and Simons, expelling them for "Party Treason" by a vote of 63 to 2.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/05/29/102348615.pdf "Two 'Traitors,'"] New York Times, May 29, 1917.

He became a leading member of the pro-war element within the labor movement in the United States, speaking on platforms with such conservative icons as Nicholas Murray Butler. He was among those who were present at the September 1917 organizing meeting of the Wisconsin Loyalty Legion.Kull, George F.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1919 "Wisconsin Loyalty Legion" in "Wisconsin's War Activities" section of The Wisconsin blue book, 1919 (Hunter, Paul F., ed.) Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1919; pp. 415-41; accessed June 21, 2017.] Gaylord died in Palmetto, Florida on February 23, 1943.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54641253/winfield-r-gaylord/ |title=Winfield R. Gaylord |newspaper=Tampa Bay Times |page=15 |date=1943-02-24 |access-date=2020-07-03 |via=Newspapers.com}}[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html Profile], politicalgraveyard.com. Accessed June 21, 2017. His wife, Olive Semarimus Brown Gaylord (1872-1952), died nine years later.{{cn|date=March 2024}}

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Category:1870 births

Category:1943 deaths

Category:Politicians from Cleveland

Category:People from Lee County, Mississippi

Category:Politicians from Milwaukee

Category:Wisconsin state senators

Category:Socialist Party of America politicians from Wisconsin

Category:Chicago Theological Seminary alumni

Category:20th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature

Category:Candidates in the 1914 United States House of Representatives elections