Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass
{{Short description|English nobleman (1624-1668)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox noble
|name = Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass
|image = File:Ardglass Escutcheon.png
|image_size =
|caption = Arms of Cromwell, Earl of Ardglass: Quarterly, per fess, indented, azure and or, four lions passant
|birth_name = Wingfield Cromwell
|birth_date = 12 September 1624
|birth_place = Throwleigh, Staffordshire, England
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1668|10|3|1624|9|12}}
|death_place =
|death_cause =
|body_discovered =
|resting_place = Ilam, Staffordshire, England
|title =
|tenure = 1653–1668
|other_titles = 2nd Viscount Lecale
5th Baron Cromwell
|other_names =
|known_for = English nobleman
|years_active =
|nationality = English
|residence =
|locality =
|networth =
|wars_and_battles =
|offices =
|predecessor =
|heir =
|successor = Thomas Cromwell, 3rd Earl of Ardglass
|spouse = Mary Russell
|issue = Thomas Cromwell, 3rd Earl of Ardglass
|parents = Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass
Elizabeth Meverell
|signature =
|footnotes =
|misc =
}}
Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass, DCL, (12 September 1624 – 3 October 1668) was an English nobleman, son of Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass and Elizabeth Meverell. He held the subsidiary titles of 2nd Viscount Lecale and 5th Baron Cromwell of Oakham.{{harvnb|Burke|1866|pp=146–147|}}{{harvnb|Cokayne I|2000|p=193|}}
Life
Wingfield Cromwell was born at Throwleigh, Staffordshire and educated at Stone School, Staffordshire. He matriculated at Trinity College Dublin, on 20 March 1637/1638,"Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593–1860George Dames Burtchaell/Thomas Ulick Sadleir p195: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935 and later awarded with the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) by the University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, in 1642.
In April 1649, during the English Civil War, he fought for King Charles I of England and was taken prisoner in the Royalist cause when fighting against Parliamentarians at Chester.
He succeeded to the titles of 5th Baron Cromwell of Oakham, in the Peerage of England (1540), 2nd Viscount Lecale, in Ulster, in the Peerage of Ireland (1624) and 2nd Earl of Ardglass, in the Peerage of Ireland (1645) in 1653.
He died on 3 October 1668 and was buried at Ilam, Staffordshire.
Marriage and issue
He married Mary Russell (bef. 1634 – aft. 12 September 1687), daughter of Sir William Russell, 1st Baronet, of Strensham, Worcestershire, and Frances Reade, daughter of Sir Thomas Reade, and had an only son:
- Thomas Cromwell, 3rd Earl of Ardglass (29 November 1653 – 11 April 1682)
His widow married secondly as his second wife in 1670 or between 1670 and 1675 Charles Cotton of Beresford Hall, Nottinghamshire, the angler and poet, and died in 1675 or after 12 September 1687.
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite web|title=Ardglass, Earl of (I, 1645 – 1687). Cracroft's Peerage
|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/ardglass1645.htm#ARDGLASS_1645_1
|publisher=Cracroftspeerage.co.uk
|access-date=24 June 2017
}}
- {{cite book|last=Burke
|first=Bernard
|title=A Genealogical History of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited and extinct peerages of the British Empire
|year=1866
|publisher=Harrison
|location=London
|url=https://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalhi00burkgoog#page/n166/mode/2up
}}
- {{cite book|last=Cokayne
|first=G. E.
|title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
|volume=I
|year=1910
|publisher=St. Catherine Press
|location=London
|url=https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo01coka#page/192/mode/2up
|editor=Gibbs, Vicary
|ref={{sfnref|Cokayne I|1910}}
}}
- {{cite book|last=Cokayne
|first=G. E.
|title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom
|volume=III
|year=1913
|publisher=St. Catherine Press
|location=London
|url=https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo03coka#page/558/mode/2up
|editor=Gibbs, Vicary
|ref={{sfnref|Cokayne III|1913}}
}}
- {{cite book|last=Cokayne
|first=G. E.
|editor=Gibbs,Vicary|title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
|volume=I
|edition=new
|location=Gloucester
|publisher=Alan Sutton Publishing
|year=2000
|ref={{sfnref|Cokayne I|2000}}
|display-editors=etal}}
- {{cite web|title=Cromwell, Baron (E, 1540 – 1687). Cracroft's Peerage
|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/cromwell1540.htm#CROMWELL_1540_3
|publisher=Cracroftspeerage.co.uk
|access-date=24 October 2013
}}
- {{cite web|title=Wingfield Cromwell, Earl of Ardglass, Family Search: Community Trees. British Isles. Peerage, Baronetage, and Landed Gentry Families with Extended Lineage
|url=http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I66913&tree=Nixon
|publisher=Histfam.familysearch.org
|access-date=24 October 2013
}}
External links
- [http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/ardglass1645.htm Ardglass, Earl of (I, 1645 – 1687)] Cracroft's Peerage
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{{succession box | title=Earl of Ardglass | before=Thomas Cromwell | after=Thomas Cromwell | years=1653–1668}}
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Category:People from Staffordshire
Category:Royalist military personnel of the English Civil War