Wings in the Dark
{{short description|1935 film by James Flood}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Wings in the Dark
| image = Poster - Wings in the Dark 01.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = James Flood
| producer = Arthur Hornblow, Jr.
| story = Nell Shipman
Philip D. Hurn (Original story)
| screenplay = Jack Kirkland
Frank Partos
Dale Van Every (adaptation)
E.H. Robinson (adaptation)
| based_on = {{based on|the story "Eyes of the Eagle"|Nell Shipman, Philip D. Hurn}}
| writer =
| narrator =
| starring = Myrna Loy
Cary Grant
| music = Heinz Roemheld
| cinematography = William C. Mellor
| editing = William Shea
| distributor = Paramount Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1935|02|01|U.S.}}
| runtime = 75 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
}}
Wings in the Dark is a 1935 film directed by James Flood and starring Myrna Loy and Cary Grant and focusing on a daring woman aviator and an inventor thrust into a desperate situation. Wings in the Dark was produced by Arthur Hornblow, Jr. The film was the first that Loy and Grant made together, although Loy's biographer Emily Leider says that Wings in the Dark "wastes their talents and prompts an unintentional laugh fest."Leider [https://books.google.com/books?id=cUUhGfrBPkUC&pg=PA151 2011, p. 151.] The film remains notable as a rare movie depiction of a blind protagonist (played by Grant) during the 1930s, and is also known for its accomplished aerial photography directed by Dewey Wrigley.
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
Plot
File:Wings-in-the-Dark.jpg and Lightning in Wings in the Dark]]
Skywriter and stunt pilot Sheila Mason, who works as a barnstormer because women are not allowed in other aviation fields, is attracted to ace pilot Ken Gordon. Ken is trying to perfect instrument flying (flying "blind"), with his own design of an autopilot. He has devoted four years to perfecting the system and mortgaged his aircraft to finance his experiments. Before he can prove that his invention works, a stove accident blinds him.
When Ken retreats from the world, Mac, his friend and partner, brings him Lightning, a seeing eye dog. With the help of his dog, he learns to navigate around his household and keeps busy by writing aviation articles. Sheila, who has fallen in love with Ken, does not tell him that the articles are all being rejected. She gives him money to survive by taking on dangerous stunts arranged by her manager, Nick Williams.
Ken finally regains his confidence and is working on his autopilot when the Rockwell Aviation Company repossesses his aircraft. Distraught, Ken accuses Sheila of falling for him out of pity and sends her away. She plans a solo flight from Moscow to New York to win a $25,000 prize so they can marry.
Her last stage from Boston to New York finds Sheila nearly out of fuel and running into bad weather. She navigates by looking down to see where she is, but over Roosevelt Field, the fog is so heavy that she may not be able to land. With help from Mac, Ken sneaks into his old aircraft and takes off, using his autopilot to help Sheila land. While in the air, Ken talks to Sheila about his desperation of being blind and not having any future. His intention is to bring her to the ground and then fly until he runs out of fuel and crashes. The two pilots make it down, but Sheila deliberately crashes into Ken's aircraft to make sure that he will not try to kill himself.
A huge crowd has gathered at the airport. As the two greet the public and the press, Ken sees light from the flash bulbs of the photographers. Ken and Sheila embrace as their car goes through the throng of well-wishers.
Cast
{{div col}}
- Myrna Loy as Sheila Mason
- Cary Grant as Ken Gordon
- Roscoe Karns as Nick Williams
- Hobart Cavanaugh as Mac
- Dean Jagger as Top Harmon
- Russell Hopton as Jake Brashear
- Matt McHugh as 1st Mechanic
- Graham McNamee as Radio Announcer
- Lightning the dog
{{div col end}}
Production
Principal photography for Wings in the Dark began on October 22, 1934.{{Cite web |title=Wings in the Dark (1935) |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95964/wings-in-the-dark |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Turner Classic Movies |language=}} Captain Earl H. Robinson was the technical advisor on the film and adapted the screenplay with Dale Van Every. Amelia Earhart also visited the set as a consultant. Ken Gordon's aircraft is a Lockheed Model 8 Sirius; other aircraft include a Travel Air B 4000, flown by Sheila Mason, and a Lockheed Vega 5B.{{Cite web |last=Santoir |first=Christian |title=Wings in the Dark |url=http://www.aeromovies.fr/articles.php?lng=en&pg=226 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520233309/http://www.aeromovies.fr/articles.php?lng=en&pg=226 |archive-date=May 20, 2015 |access-date=May 18, 2015 |website=Aeromovies}}
{{#tag:ref|Although not mentioned in the credits, the aerial scenes were flown by noted film pilot Paul Mantz, with aircraft from his own fleet, including the Lockheed Vega used in the "Honeymoon Express."Dwiggins 1967, p. 59.|group=Note}}
Reception
In his review for The New York Times, film critic Andre Sennwald described the film as "... a pleasantly performed and skillfully filmed melodrama of the peacetime airways which is hampered by an addle-pated narrative. High altitudes have a tendency to make scenarists just a trifle giddy, with the result that the big climax of the Paramount's new photoplay has the appearance of having been composed during a tail spin."{{Cite news |last=Sennwald |first=Andre |date=February 2, 1935 |title=Tale of a Sightless Aviator in 'Wings in the Dark,' at the Paramount -- Other New Pictures. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/02/02/archives/tale-of-a-sightless-aviator-in-wings-in-the-dark-at-the-paramount.html |access-date=February 20, 2024 |work=The New York Times}}
Nell Shipman, one of the writers of the original story "Eyes of the Eagle", which pivoted upon a fictionalized version of Amelia Earhart, whom Shipman knew personally, was extremely disappointed by Myrna Loy's performance and the diminishing of the seeing eye dog as one of the main characters.Mandell 2002, p. 307. Graham Greene called the film "as sentimental as it is improbable," but "... as exciting as it is naive."Greene and Parkinson [https://books.google.com/books?id=iGtZAAAAMAAJ 1993, p. 7.]
Aviation historians consider Wings in the Dark one of a number of poorly done aviation filmsYoung [https://books.google.com/books?id=QYYMqXUyjnUC&pg=PA43 2007, p. 43.] made during the early part of the Depression.Harrison [https://books.google.com/books?id=sIk_T6F63NYC&pg=PA116 2000, p. 116.]
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|30em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- Dwiggins, Don. Hollywood Pilot: The Biography of Paul Mantz. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1967.
- Greene, Graham and David Parkinson. Mornings in the Dark: The Graham Greene Film Reader. Manchester, UK: Carcanet Press, 1993. {{ISBN|978-1-85754-044-4}}.
- Harrison, James P. Mastering the Sky: A History of Aviation from Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Da Capo Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-1-885119-68-1}}.
- Leider, Emily W. Myrna Loy: The Only Good Girl in Hollywood. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-520-25320-9}}.
- Mandell, Deena. Deadbeat Dads: Subjectivity and Social Construction. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-8318-0}}.
- Young, William H. and Nancy K. Young. The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-313-33521-1}}.
{{Refend}}
External links
- {{TCMDb title|95964}}
- {{IMDb title|0027221}}
- [http://impdb.org/index.php?title=Wings_in_the_Dark Entry at Internet movie planes database]
{{James Flood}}
Category:American aviation films
Category:American romantic drama films
Category:Films about blind people in the United States
Category:Films about disability in the United States
Category:Films directed by James Flood
Category:Paramount Pictures films
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:1935 romantic drama films