Winifred Asprey

{{short description|American computer scientist and mathematician}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Winifred Asprey

| image = Winifred Asprey.jpg

| caption =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|4|8}}

| birth_place = Sioux City, Iowa

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2007|10|19|1917|4|8}}

| death_place = Poughkeepsie, New York

| residence =

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| fields = Mathematics, computer science

| workplaces =

| alma_mater = Vassar College
University of Iowa

| doctoral_advisor = Edward Wilson Chittenden

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}}

Winifred "Tim" Alice Asprey (April 8, 1917 – October 19, 2007) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. She was one of only around 200 women to earn PhDs in mathematics from American universities during the 1940s, a period of women's underrepresentation in mathematics at this level.

{{Cite book

|author=Margaret Anne Marie Murray

|title=Women Becoming Mathematicians: Creating a Professional Identity in Post-World War II America |publisher=MIT Press

|year=2001

|isbn=0-262-63246-2

|url=https://archive.org/details/womenbecomingmat0000murr

|url-access=registration

}} She was involved in developing the close contact between Vassar College and IBM that led to the establishment of the first computer science lab at Vassar.

==Family==

Asprey was born in Sioux City, Iowa; her parents were Gladys Brown Asprey, Vassar class of 1905, and Peter Asprey Jr.

{{Cite web

| title = Winifred "Tim" Asprey, computer pioneer and longtime professor at Vassar College, dies at 90

| url = http://collegerelations.vassar.edu/2007/2497/

| publisher = Vassar Office of College Relations

}} She had two brothers, actinide and fluorine chemist Larned B. Asprey (1919–2005), a signer of the Szilárd petition, and military historian and writer Robert B. Asprey (1923–2009) who dedicated several of his books to his sister Winifred.

{{Cite web

| title = Dr. Larned "Larry" Brown Asprey

| url = http://obits.abqjournal.com/obits/2005/03/11

| work = Obituaries

| publisher = Albuquerque Journal(

| date = March 11, 2005

}}{{Cite web

| title = New College Receives Gift from Estate of Robert B. Asprey

| url = https://news.ncf.edu/news/new-college-receives-gift-from-estate-of-robert-b-asprey/

| publisher = New College of Florida

| date = June 15, 2009

| access-date = December 10, 2009

}}

==Education and work==

Asprey attended Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, where she earned her undergraduate degree in 1938. As a student there, Asprey met Grace Hopper, the "First Lady of Computing," who taught mathematics at the time. After graduating, Asprey taught at several private schools in New York City and Chicago before going on to earn her MS and PhD degrees from the University of Iowa in 1942 and 1945, respectively. Her doctoral advisor was the topologist Edward Wilson Chittenden.{{MathGenealogy|id=43039}}

Asprey returned to Vassar College as a professor. By then, Grace Hopper had moved to Philadelphia to work on UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) project. Asprey became interested in computing and visited Hopper to learn about the foundations of computer architecture. Asprey believed that computers would be an essential part of a liberal arts education.

At Vassar, Asprey taught mathematics and computer science for 38 years and was the chair of the mathematics department from 1957 until her retirement in 1982.

{{Cite journal

|title=Scientists in the News

|journal=Science

|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science

|volume=125

|year=1957

|issue=3257

|pages=1080–1081

|doi=10.1126/science.125.3257.1077

|pmid=17756202

|jstor=1752434

}}

She created the first Computer Science courses at Vassar, the first being taught in 1963, and secured funds for the college's first computer, making Vassar the second college in the nation to acquire an IBM System/360 computer in 1967.{{Cite web

| title = Winifred Asprey: Into the Future

| url = http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html?id=67

| publisher = Vassar Office of College Relations

| access-date = January 31, 2014

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160502180445/http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html?id=67

| archive-date = May 2, 2016

| url-status = dead

}} Asprey connected with researchers at IBM and other research centers and lobbied for computer science at Vassar. In 1989, due to her contributions, the computer center she started was renamed the Asprey Advanced Computation Laboratory.