Winter Meetings

The tradition of baseball holding off-season meetings during December dates back to 1876, the first offseason of the National League. At the 1876 meetings, William Hulbert was selected to be the league's president, and two teams (the New York Mutuals and Philadelphia Athletics) were expelled from the league for failing to play all their scheduled games; they had refused to make their final road trip of the season.{{cite web |last1=Apstein |first1=Stephanie |title=Winter Meetings Promise to Revive MLB's Ongoing Drama |url=https://www.si.com/mlb/2019/12/06/baseball-winter-meetings-preview |website=si.com |date=December 6, 2019 |publisher=ABG-SI, LLC. |access-date=11 December 2019}} The Winter Meetings became an annual event in 1901.

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• 1927 – New York City
• 1928 – New York City
• 1929 – New York City
• 1930 – New York City
• 1931 – Chicago
• 1932 – New York City
• 1933 – Chicago
• 1934 – New York City
• 1935 – Chicago
• 1936 – New York City
• 1937 – Chicago
• 1938 – New York City
• 1939 – Cincinnati
• 1940 – Chicago
• 1941 – Chicago
• 1942 – Chicago
• 1943 – New York City
• 1944 – New York City
• 1945 – Chicago
• 1946 – Los Angeles
• 1947 – Miami
• 1948 – Chicago
• 1949 – New York City
• 1950 – St. Petersburg
• 1951 – Columbus
• 1952 – Phoenix
• 1953 – Atlanta
• 1954 – Houston
• 1955 – Columbus
• 1956 – Jacksonville
• 1957 – Colorado Springs
• 1958 – Washington, D.C.
• 1959 – St. Petersburg
• 1960 – Louisville
• 1961 – Tampa
• 1962 – Rochester
• 1963 – San Diego
• 1964 – Houston
• 1965 – Fort Lauderdale
• 1966 – Columbus
• 1967 – Mexico City
• 1968 – San Francisco
• 1969 – Ft. Lauderdale
• 1970 – Los Angeles
• 1971 – Phoenix
• 1972 – Honolulu
• 1973 – Houston
• 1974 – New Orleans
• 1975 – Hollywood
• 1976 – Los Angeles
• 1977 – Honolulu
• 1978 – Orlando
• 1979 – Toronto
• 1980 – Dallas
• 1981 – Hollywood
• 1982 – Honolulu
• 1983 – Nashville
• 1984 – Houston
• 1985 – San Diego
• 1986 – Hollywood
• 1987 – Dallas
• 1988 – Atlanta
• 1989 – Nashville
• 1990 – Rosemont, Illinois
• 1991 – Miami Beach
• 1992 – Louisville
• 1993 – Atlanta
• 1994 – Dallas
• 1995 – Los Angeles
• 1996 – Boston
• 1997 – New Orleans
• 1998 – Nashville
• 1999 – Anaheim
• 2000 – Dallas
• 2001 – Boston
• 2002 – Nashville
• 2003 – New Orleans
• 2004 – Anaheim
• 2005 – Dallas
• 2006 – Bay Lake, Florida (Disney World)
• 2007 – Nashville
• 2008 – Paradise, Nevada
• 2009 – Indianapolis
• 2010 – Bay Lake
• 2011 – Dallas
• 2012 – Nashville
• 2013 – Bay Lake
• 2014 – San Diego
• 2015 – Nashville
• 2016 – National Harbor, Maryland
• 2017 – Bay Lake
• 2018 – Paradise
• 2019 – San Diego
• 2020 – Virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic, originally planned for Dallas
• 2021 – Canceled due to the 2021 MLB lockout, originally planned for Bay Lake
• 2022 – San Diego
• 2023 – Nashville
• 2024 – Dallas

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The Winter Meetings attract several thousand participants; in 2014 organizers anticipated 3,000 attendees. These include team owners, field managers, team scouts, players' agents, lawyers and accountants specializing in baseball, and visitors from baseball-playing countries.{{sfn|Peden|2011|p=195}}{{sfn|Solomon|Freeman|2012|p=185}}{{sfn|Gorman|2007|pp=7–8}} While it is rare for players who are under contract to attend, free agents often do come to take advantage of the opportunity to introduce themselves to many teams.{{sfn|Solomon|Freeman|2012|p=185}} At the 2014 Winter Meetings in San Diego, an estimated 750 media personnel received press passes.

Receptions are held nightly by each of the 30 major league teams for their minor league affiliates.{{sfn|Solomon|Freeman|2012|p=182}} A luncheon is also held for major league managers and baseball reporters.

File:BarryBonds1993.jpg playing for the San Francisco Giants in 1993]]

With all the principals in one place, the Winter Meetings are typically the site of player trades and free-agent signings.{{sfn|Carroll|2007|p=78}} However, the informal meetings that used to take place in hotel lobbies up until the end of the 20th century have been replaced by texting and emailing; most interactions take place in the privacy of suites due to the preponderance of media personnel and fans converging on the site.{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mlb-winter-meetings-with-fewer-meetings-1418139567|title=Baseball's Winter Meetings—Minus the Meetings|first=Brian|last=Costa|date=December 9, 2014|access-date=January 18, 2015|work=The Wall Street Journal}}

Among the notable trades and signings that have been made at the Winter Meetings are:

• At the 1975 Winter Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, new Chicago White Sox owner Bill Veeck sat at a table in the lobby behind a sign that said "Open for Business". During the course of the meetings, Veeck negotiated six trades involving 22 players.{{cite web |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/the-best-winter-meetings-trades-of-all-time-c158887650|title=The biggest Winter Meetings trades of all time|first=AJ|last=Cassavell|year=2016|access-date=January 28, 2017|work=MLB.com}}
• At the 1988 Winter Meetings in Atlanta, the Texas Rangers closed three trades involving 15 players and signed free agent pitcher Nolan Ryan.{{sfn|Sypher|1990|p=100}}
• At the 1992 Winter Meetings in Louisville, first-time free agent Barry Bonds was signed by the San Francisco Giants for six years and $43 million. Bonds personally negotiated to have a hotel suite at his disposal during road games.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/08/sports/baseball/where-baseball-is-all-the-buzz-general-managers-just-want-peace-and-quiet.html?_r=0|title=Baseball's Annual Winter Meetings Have It All, Except Quietude|first=David|last=Waldstein|date=December 7, 2014|access-date=January 18, 2015|work=The New York Times}}
• On the last day of the 2011 Winter Meetings in Dallas, Albert Pujols, who had won a World Series ring with the St. Louis Cardinals that fall, inked a 10-year, $250 million deal with the Los Angeles Angels.{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/hotstove11/story/_/id/7330869/los-angeles-angels-shock-world-land-albert-pujols-cj-wilson|title=Angels Shock the Baseball World|first=Jayson|last=Stark|date=December 9, 2011|access-date=January 18, 2015|work=ESPN}}
• In the space of 24 hours at the 2014 Winter Meetings in San Diego, the Los Angeles Dodgers concluded six transactions with four teams, involving 19 players and a free agent.{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/12/11/mlb-winter-meetings-trades-dodgers-max-scherzer/20278411/|title='Aggressive' winter meetings end with many winners|first=Bob|last=Nightengale|date=December 12, 2014|access-date=January 18, 2015|work=USA Today}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/dodgers-644986-team-year.html|title=Kemp trade is latest piece of Dodgers' reconstruction|date=December 11, 2014|access-date=January 18, 2015|first=Bill|last=Plunkett|work=Orange County Register}}
• On consecutive days during the 2019 Winter Meetings in San Diego, Gerrit Cole signed a nine-year, $324 million deal with the New York Yankees, followed by Anthony Rendon agreeing to a seven-year, $245 million contract with the Los Angeles Angels the following evening.{{cite web |title=Sources: Anthony Rendon agrees to 7-year, $245M deal with Angels |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/28279696/sources-anthony-rendon-agrees-7-year-245m-deal-angels |website=ESPN.com |date=December 12, 2019 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=14 February 2021}}

File:Pants-rowland.jpg, winner of the first "King of Baseball" award in 1951.]]

Concurrent with the Winter Meetings, a trade show featuring close to 300 vendors of baseball equipment, services, and promotions takes place.{{sfn|Solomon|Freeman|2012|p=185}} Another annual event is the Professional Baseball Employment Opportunities Job Fair, during which recent college graduates seeking internships and employment with minor league organizations schedule on-site interviews.{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chad-barr/class-is-in-session-at-th_b_2244114.html|title=Class is in Session at the Baseball Winter Meetings|first1=Chad|last1=Barr|first2=Ted|last2=Curtis|date=May 12, 2012|access-date=January 18, 2015|work=The Huffington Post}} The month of December is considered "the height of baseball hiring season", as 400 to 500 workers are hired each year.{{cite web |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2014/dec/08/job-fair-baseballs-winter-meetings/|title=Baseball Executives, Jobseekers In San Diego For Winter Meetings|first=Dwane|last=Brown|date=December 8, 2014|work=KPBS}}

From 1951 to 2019, the "King of Baseball" title was awarded to a minor league veteran at the Winter Meetings banquet.{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/kingofbaseballaward.shtml|title=King of Baseball Award by Minor League Baseball|publisher=Baseball Almanac|year=2014|access-date=January 18, 2015}} With the 2020 minor-league season having been canceled due to COVID-19, the award was not presented in that year, and it was discontinued when MLB took over the minor leagues in 2021.

Several events associated with the Hall of Fame also take place at the Winter Meetings:

• The voting bodies that superseded the Veterans Committee, which are now the only bodies that elect long-retired players and non-playing personnel to the Hall, meet and vote.
• The winner of the Ford C. Frick Award for excellence in broadcasting is announced.{{cite web |url=http://baseballhall.org/awards/ford-c-frick|title=Ford C. Frick Award|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=December 11, 2014}}
• The Baseball Writers' Association of America conducts its annual meeting and announces the recipient of its BBWAA Career Excellence Award (historically the J. G. Taylor Spink Award) for excellence in baseball writing.{{sfn|Geltner|2012|p=203}} Both the Frick and Career Excellence Awards are presented as part of the Hall of Fame's annual induction festivities.
• The Scout of the Year award is presented at a special banquet.{{cite news |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2015/12/10/blue-jays-snag-giants-pitcher-in-rule-v-draft|title=Blue Jays snag Giants pitcher in Rule V draft|first=Bob|last=Elliott|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=December 10, 2015|access-date=December 12, 2015}}{{sfn|Sandoval|Nowlin|2011|p=165}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ae7pAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |first=Jeff|last=Carroll|title=Sam Rice: A Biography of the Washington Senators Hall of Famer|year=2007|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0786431199}}
• {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/lastkingofsports00gelt|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/lastkingofsports00gelt/page/203 203]|title=Last King of the Sports Page: The Life and Career of Jim Murray|first=Ted|last=Geltner|year=2012|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0826272737}}
• {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/highinsidemylife00gorm|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/highinsidemylife00gorm/page/8 8]|title=High and Inside: My Life in the Front Offices of Baseball|first=Lou|last=Gorman|author-link=Lou Gorman|year=2007|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0786431632}}
• {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBt7BYXfZscC&pg=PA195|title=Baseball, Golf, Wars, Women & Puppies: An Autobiography|first=Buck|last=Peden|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2011|isbn=978-1456758431}}
• {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DaQ8oNXuE0C&pg=PA92|title=Can He Play? A look at baseball scouts and their profession|editor1-first=Jim|editor1-last=Sandoval|editor2-first=Bill|editor2-last=Nowlin|year=2011|publisher=Society for American Baseball Research|isbn=978-1933599236}}
• {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=S5DWYHxUUzgC&pg=PA182|title= Making It in the Minors: A Team Owner's Lessons in the Business of Baseball|first1=Arthur P.|last1=Solomon|first2=Allyn I. |last2=Freeman|publisher= McFarland|year=2012|isbn= 978-0786492978}}
• {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjOnI-iHASwC&pg=PA100 |title=Case Studies in Organizational Communication

|editor-first=Beverly Davenport |editor-last=Sypher |year=1990|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=0898622875|edition=Revised}}

• {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0fMCUewvAQC|title=Getting in the Game: Inside Baseball's Winter Meetings|first=Josh|last=Lewin|author-link=Josh Lewin|publisher=Brasseys|year=2004|isbn=1574887912}}

• [http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/events/winter_meetings/y2011/info.jsp Winter Meetings]
• [http://www.pbeo.com/11_job_fair.aspx PBEO Job Fair]
• [http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/events/tradeshow.jsp The Baseball Trade Show]

{{MLB}}

Baseball Winter Meetings

Category:December in sports

Category:Annual events in Major League Baseball