Wiremu Te Wheoro

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Wiremu Te Wheoro

|honorific-suffix = MP

|image = Te Morehu Maipapa.jpg

|caption =

|birth_date = 1826

|birth_place = Waikato, New Zealand

|death_date = 1895

|death_place = New Zealand

|nationality = New Zealand

|party =

|occupation = Politician

}}

Wiremu Te Morehu Maipapa Te Wheoro (1826–1895), also known as Major Te Wheoro and later as Wiremu Te Morehu or William Morris, was a 19th-century Māori member of the House of Representatives.

Te Wheoro was born in the Waikato. His father was Te Kanawa, a chief of the Ngāti Mahuta and Ngāti Naho iwi.{{DNZB|Scott|Gary|1t87|Te Wheoro, Wiremu Te Morehu Maipapa|15 March 2014}} He was a strong supporter of Pakeha economic concepts and institutions; at a great meeting at Paetai, near Rangiriri, in May 1857, he spoke against a proposal to install Te Wherowhero of Ngati Mahuta as Maori King arguing that the title of "King" appeared to place Te Wherowhero above the Governor. In 1862 he was appointed the chief assessor, who acted as local magistrate and chief of police, in charge of the official runanga at Te Kohekohe, south of Meremere. He asked that a wooden courthouse be built there for magistrate John Gorst, and suggested that Maori youths be drilled to keep order. Timbers for the courthouse were thrown into the river in March 1863 as tensions between Kingites and the government grew. Lieutenant General Duncan Cameron appointed him a captain in the colonial militia and Te Wheoro joined Waata Kukutai in ferrying supplies from steamers at the Waikato Heads to the Camerontown redoubt, until the supply line was severed by a Ngati Maniapoto attack in September 1863.

From late 1863 Te Wheoro began to act as intermediary between the Government and the King movement and in 1865 became an assessor in the Native Land Court. In 1873 he was appointed major in the colonial forces and two years later was appointed a native commissioner, continuing to assist in negotiations between the King movement and the Government.

Te Wheoro resigned as a native commissioner in 1879, disenchanted with his role and believing his people were treated unfairly. On 8 September 1879 he was elected to Parliament as the representative for Western Maori, defeating Hoani Taipua after Hoani Nahe's retirement.{{cite news |title=The Western Maori District |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH18790902.2.29 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=2 September 1879 |volume=XVI |issue=5552 |page=4}}{{cite news |title=Speech by Mr. Te Wheoro, M.H.R. |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH18790918.2.34 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=18 September 1879 |volume=XVI |issue=5566 |page=6}} In 1879 there were doubts about his election, and the Elections Validation Act, 1879{{cite web|url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/eva187943v1879n10331/ |title= Elections Validation Act, 1879 |publisher= New Zealand Law online }} validated the election of Te Wheoro and two other MHRs, William Henry Colbeck and Honi Mohi Tawhai.

In the {{NZ election link|1881}}, he had three challengers, but received 69 percent of the vote.{{cite news |title=Wellington |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WH18811213.2.7.6 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=Wanganui Herald |date=13 December 1881 |volume=XV |issue=4542 |page=2}} In the {{NZ election link|1884}}, he was one of eight candidates and came third.{{cite news |title=The Western Maori Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WT18840805.2.20 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=Waikato Times |date=5 August 1884 |volume=XXIII |issue=1885 |page=3}}{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=245}}

{{NZ parlbox header

|nolist=true

|align=right

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{{NZ parlbox

|term=7th

|start={{NZ election link year|1879}}

|end=1881

|party=Independent politician

|electorate=Western Maori

}}

{{NZ parlbox

|term=8th

|start={{NZ election link year|1881}}

|end=1884

|party=Independent politician

|electorate=Western Maori

}}

{{End}}

He was defeated by Te Puke Te Ao,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=180}} with Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui in second place. In the {{By-election link|Western Maori|1886}}, he came second out of five candidates.{{cite news |title=Wanganui Herald |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WH18870111.2.8 |access-date=16 March 2014 |date=11 January 1887 |volume=XXI |issue=6117 |page=2}}{{cite news |title=The Western Maori Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP18861230.2.14 |access-date=16 March 2014 |work=The Evening Post |date=30 December 1886 |volume=XXXII |issue=191 |page=2}}

In the {{NZ election link|1887}}, he came second out of five candidates.{{cite news |title=The Maori Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18870919.2.29.5 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=The Star |date=19 September 1887 |issue=6036 |page=3}}{{cite news |title=The Maori Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP18870919.2.42 |access-date=15 March 2014 |work=The Evening Post |date=19 September 1887 |volume=XXXIV |issue=69 |page=3}}