Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
{{Short description|American architecture firm}}
{{COI|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
| logo = Image:WJE Logo.png
| type = Architects, Engineers, Materials Science
| foundation = 1956
| founder = Jack R. Janney
| location_city = Northbrook, Illinois
| location_country = U.S.
| locations = 600 employees in 20 locations throughout the United States
| area_served = United States and various international locations
| key_people = William J. Nugent, president and senior principal; Gary J. Klein, executive vice president and senior principal
| homepage = [http://www.wje.com www.wje.com]
}}
Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. (WJE) is an American corporation of architects, engineers, and materials scientists specializing in the investigation, analysis, testing, and design of repairs for historic and contemporary buildings and structures. Founded in 1956, WJE is headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, and has over [http://www.wje.com/contact/staff_find 600 professionals] in [http://www.wje.com/contact/office-map twenty offices] across the United States. WJE personnel are specialized in architectural, structural, and civil engineering; materials conservation, chemistry and petrography, and testing and instrumentation.{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4339822 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606133703/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4339822 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |title=Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.: Private Company Information - BusinessWeek |publisher=Investing.businessweek.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
History
=20th century=
Image:TWA800reconstruction.jpg wreckage at the Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant.]]
Image:Soldier Field Chicago aerial view.jpg, home to the Chicago Bears, annually since 1970.]]
Jack R. Janney originally established WJE in 1956 as Janney and Associates. Earlier that year, President Dwight D. Eisenhower enacted the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, authorizing the construction of over 40,000 miles of roads for the interstate highway system. Working for the Portland Cement Association (PCA), Janney was recognized for his knowledge of prestressed concrete by the Illinois State Toll Highway Authority and was offered a consulting position for a new construction project utilizing full scale load testing. During this time, Janney established his own firm with fellow engineer and neighbor Jack Wiss. In 1957, the company became Wiss and Janney Associates. In 1961, former PCA colleague Dick Elstner joined the company and it was renamed Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.{{cite web|url=http://enr.construction.com/aboutUs/125enrHistory/125enrhistory-people1.asp |title=McGraw-Hill Construction | ENR - 125 Years in ENR History |publisher=Enr.construction.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
Shortly thereafter, the United States National Academy of Sciences retained WJE to conduct full-scale load tests at the site of the 1964 New York World's Fair.{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.edu/engineering/deaa/cgi-bin/display.pl?id=131 |title=Alumni and Donors | College of Engineering & Applied Science| University of Colorado at Boulder |publisher=Colorado.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 1964 – 1964 New York World's Fair – New York City – full-scale load testing
- 1970 – Present – Soldier Field – Chicago – long-term condition assessment and rehabilitation services
==WJE Projects throughout the 1980s==
- 1981 – Kansas City Hyatt collapse – Kansas City, Missouri
- 1985–Present – Baha'i Temple, ornamental concrete investigation and repair{{cite web|author=William B. Coney, AIA |url=http://www.oldhousejournal.com/npsbriefs2/brief15.shtml |title=Preservation of Historic Concrete: Problems and General Approaches |publisher=Oldhousejournal.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 1988 – Aon Center (Chicago) – investigation of marble panels and recladding{{cite web|url=http://chicago.timeout.com/articles/features/13382/tall-tales-of-the-city |title=Tall tales of the city - Time Out Chicago |publisher=Chicago.timeout.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
WJE participated in the reconstruction of the ill-fated TWA Flight 800, which exploded shortly after take off on July 17, 1996.{{cite web |url=http://www.glfea.org/html/id-twa-flight-800.htm |title= GLFEA|website=www.glfea.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724163223/http://www.glfea.org/html/id-twa-flight-800.htm |archive-date=July 24, 2008}} The reconstructed aircraft segment was featured in many television news broadcasts and publications. Additionally, over a period of twelve years, WJE led a multidisciplinary team that assisted the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., with assessing and addressing issues of deterioration and obsolescence.{{cite web |url=http://www.koppers.com/roofing/casehistory.htm |title= Case Histories|website=www.koppers.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922150725/http://www.koppers.com/roofing/casehistory.htm |archive-date=September 22, 2010}}
==WJE projects=
- 1991-2005 – Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts – Washington, D.C. – investigation and preservation, and rehabilitation design{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/archi2000/pdf/gerns.pdf |access-date=2023-10-02 | title=RENOVATION OF THE ROOF TERRACE PLAZA AT THE KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606132108/http://www.unesco.org/archi2000/pdf/gerns.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-06}}
- 1996 – TWA Flight 800 – Long Island, New York – reassembled recovered pieces of the plane to permit unobstructed viewing of the aircraft to assist in the diagnosis of the cause of the crash
- 1998 – Cape Hatteras Lighthouse – Buxton, North Carolina – preservation and instrumentation for relocation {{cite web|last=Schierhorn |first=Carolyn |url=http://www.masonryconstruction.com/industry-news.asp?articleID=247127§ionID=0 |title=Rescuing the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse |publisher=Masonryconstruction.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 1998–Present – Wacker Drive – Chicago, Illinois – structural and durability studies for reconstruction{{cite web|author=Aileen Cho |url=http://enr.construction.com/features/transportation/archives/020107.asp |title=McGraw-Hill Construction | ENR - Tight Focus, New Mix Puts Wacker Drive Back in the Loop |publisher=Enr.construction.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 1999 – Alcatraz Cellhouse – San Francisco, California – stabilization and seismic upgrade{{cite web|url=http://www.lernerarch.com/structure.html |title=Historic Structure Reports |publisher=Lernerarch.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
{{wide image|Alcatraz03182006.jpg|1500px|align-cap=center|Alcatraz cellhouse had suffered severe deterioration. The National Park Service sought WJE's assistance in 1999 to evaluate the cellhouse and develop structural stabilization and seismic upgrade designs.{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/dsc/e_news/e_1_letPdf/dsc@work_aug%20_sept_05_internet.pdf |title=dsc@work_Aug-Sept05_internet |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}}}
=2000-Present=
WJE continued to undertake many new assignments, including the investigation of Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial,{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclet.com/2008/04/21/perry%E2%80%99s-monument-needs-repairs_122|title=Unknown}} {{dead link|date=January 2011|fix-attempted=yes}} restoration services at the New York Public Library,{{cite web|url=http://newyork.construction.com/news/design/archive/2008/04.asp |title=New York Construction News | Design News |publisher=Newyork.construction.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}} plaza investigation and repair services for the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum,{{cite web|url=http://www.westerngroup.com/servicesAndProjects/structures/government.jspx;jsessionid=7324320FAB2FA6E2A4CE846B25780ED4?id=533 |title=Government |publisher=Western Group |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}} facade restoration of the American Museum of Natural History,{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/realestate/29scap.html | work=The New York Times | first=Christopher | last=Gray | title=The Face Will Still Be Forbidding, but Much Tighter and Cleaner | date=2007-07-29}} comprehensive planning studies for Aloha Stadium, and a condition assessment and materials evaluation following the I-580 connector collapse at the MacArthur Maze.
In August 2006, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts retained WJE to undertake a comprehensive safety audit of the Central Artery/Tunnel project, also known as the "Big Dig".{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2006/08/17/governor_names_ill_firm_to_lead_big_dig_audit/ |title=Governor names Ill. firm to lead Big Dig audit - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date= 2006-08-17|accessdate=2011-01-28 |first=Raja |last=Mishra}} WJE engineers, architects, and materials scientists completed the stem-to-stern safety audit in ninety days.
In August 2007, the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) retained WJE to conduct an investigation following the collapse of the I-35W Bridge to determine the cause of the collapse.{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/10/12/ntsbupdate/ |title=Three investigations search for cause of I-35W bridge collapse | Minnesota Public Radio News |publisher=Minnesota.publicradio.org |date=2007-10-15 |accessdate=2011-01-28}} WJE was responsible for planning and overseeing the removal and dismantlement of all structural components so the NTSB and other investigators could examine and record conditions at the site.{{cite web|last=Ewart |first=Anna |url=http://www.mndaily.com/2007/09/25/multiple-groups-investigate-i-35w-bridge-collapse |title=Multiple groups investigate I-35W bridge collapse | mndaily.com - Serving the University of Minnesota Community Since 1900 |publisher=mndaily.com |date=2007-09-25 |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
In August 2011, the National Park Service retained WJE to assess earthquake damage to the Washington Monument following the August 24 earthquake. In September, members of WJE's Difficult Access Team rappelled from the Monument's exterior over the course of several days to visually inspect for damage.
Hurricane Sandy, which hit in October 2012, was a deadly and destructive storm that impacted twenty-four states with particularly severe damage in New Jersey and New York. WJE responded to hundreds of calls from clients seeking assistance for hurricane-related assessment and investigative services.
The Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge, crossing the Fox River in Green Bay, Wisconsin, was temporarily closed when a 400-foot stretch of deck sagged due to significant and sudden settlement of a pier. Shortly after the event in 2013, WJE was retained to investigate the failure and to design a temporary stabilization structure.
Over the past two decades, National Park Service personnel noticed discoloration and streaking at the stainless steel exterior of the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. During several phases from 2005 to 2015, WJE investigated and documented the history and conditions of the Gateway Arch. As part of a phased corrosion study to determine the source of distress, a team of WJE staff utilized industrial rope access techniques to access surfaces of the structure not seen up close since the 630-foot monument was completed in 1965.
==WJE Projects 2000–Present==
Image:35wBridgecollapse.gif in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) retained WJE to lead their investigation into the cause of the collapse.]]
- 2001 – Poplar Street Complex – East St. Louis, Illinois – Seismic and Redundancy Retrofit Project{{cite web| url=http://www.iti.northwestern.edu/publications/fine_vaynman/Fine_and_Vaynman-2003-Development_and_Commercialization_of_High-Performance_Steel.pdf | title= Technical Report Documentation Page |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031154858/http://www.iti.northwestern.edu/publications/fine_vaynman/Fine_and_Vaynman-2003-Development_and_Commercialization_of_High-Performance_Steel.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-31}}
- 2005 – Hurricane Katrina – New Orleans, Louisiana – Damage Inspection{{cite web|author= |url=http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/?p=156 |title=When Calamity Strikes… - Swarthmore College Bulletin |publisher=Media.swarthmore.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2006–2007 – Big Dig (Boston, Massachusetts) – Stem-to-Stern Safety Audit
- 2007 – Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum – Austin, Texas – Plaza Investigation and Repair Services{{cite web|url=http://www.chamberlinltd.com/roofing--waterproofing-historic-renovation-projects/ |title=Chamberlin Roofing & Waterproofing Historic Renovation Projects - Chamberlin LTD, Projects, Historic Renovation |publisher=Chamberlinltd.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2007 – Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial – Put-in-Bay, Ohio – Investigation and Repair of Monument{{cite web|url=http://www.christmanco.com/portfolio.asp?id=283 |title=The Christman Company : Portfolio: Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial Preservation, Phase I |publisher=Christmanco.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2007 – I-35W Bridge – Minneapolis, Minnesota – Collapse Investigation
- 2007 – Illinois State Capitol – Springfield, Illinois – House Chamber, Art Glass laylight Reconstruction{{cite web|url=http://www.aiachicago.org/special_features/2007dea/awards.asp?subID=664 |title=Illinois State Capitol: House and Senate Chambers Renovation - AIA Chicago 2007 Design Excellence Awards |publisher=Aiachicago.org |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2007 – Blackstone Hotel – Chicago, Illinois – Exterior Facade Investigation{{cite web|url=http://www.ascribehq.com/masonry-construction-poy/awards/repair-rehabilitation/nov2009/P4173 |title=Masonry Construction - Projects of the Year - Blackstone Hotel |publisher=Ascribehq.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2007 – Aloha Stadium – Honolulu, Hawaii – Structural Certification{{cite web|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/May/11/ln/FP705110373.html |title=Stadium rust to get $12.4M treatment | The Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper |publisher=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=2007-05-11 |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2007 – MacArthur Maze - Bay Area, California – Condition Assessment and Materials Evaluation{{cite web|url=http://www.asce-sf.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=292&Itemid=49 |title=American Society of Civil Engineers - San Francisco Section - Golden Gate Branch: April 2008 Update |publisher=Asce-sf.org |date=2007-04-29 |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- 2011 – Washington Monument - Washington, D.C. – Condition Assessment and Repair Recommendation Due to Earthquake{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/wamo/learn/news/washington-monument-inspection-finds-additional-cracks.htm|title=Washington Monument Inspection Finds Additional Cracks - Washington Monument (U.S. National Park Service)|first1=Mailing Address: 1100 Ohio Drive SW|last1=Washington|first2=DC 20242 Phone: 202-426-6841 Contact|last2=Us|website=www.nps.gov}}
- 2012 – Hurricane Sandy – New Jersey and New York – Investigation of Storm Damage Claims
- 2013 – Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge – Green Bay, Wisconsin – Failure Investigation and Temporary Stabilization Design
- 2015 – Gateway Arch – St. Louis, Missouri – Corrosion Investigation and Historic Structure Report
Firm and Project Awards
- Alcatraz Cellhouse – San Francisco, California – California Preservation Foundation: Design Award in the Craftsmanship category, 2005; International Concrete Repair Institute: Award of Excellence in the Repair of Historic Structures category, 2005
- Blackstone Hotel – Chicago, Illinois – Chicago Landmark Award for Preservation Excellence from the Commission of Chicago Landmarks, 2008; Excellence in Masonry (gold award) from the Illinois Indiana Masonry Council, 2008; Design Award (silver medal) from the Association of Licensed Architects, 2008; Project of the Year from Midwest Construction, 2008{{cite web|author=Jeffrey Steele |url=http://midwest.construction.com/features/archive/0702_cover.asp |title=McGraw-Hill Construction – Midwest Construction - Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin |publisher=Midwest.construction.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- Eldridge Street Synagogue – New York, New York – The New York Landmarks Conservancy: Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award, 2008{{Cite web |url=http://www.seaboardwpr.com/pdf/YahooNews122908_NationalTrust.pdf |title=Seaboard Weatherproofing and Restoration Team Receives National Trust for Historic Preservation Award |access-date=2010-06-04 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716024357/http://www.seaboardwpr.com/pdf/YahooNews122908_NationalTrust.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Hyatt Regency Hotel – Atlanta, Georgia – International Concrete Repair Institute (ICRI): Outstanding Project of the Year: Award of Excellence in the High-Rise category, 2006{{cite web|url=http://www.icriga.org/Newsletters/ICRINews1206.pdf |title=ICRI Newsletter - December -Pg 1 2 & 3 |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- Illinois State Capitol – Springfield, Illinois – Executive Director's Award for Pride in Partnership; Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Preservation Award, 2007{{Cite web|url=https://www.aia.org/SiteObjects/files/Illinois+State+Capitol+Chamber+Restoration.pdf|title=AIA|website=www.aia.org}}
- Metropolitan Museum of Art – New York, New York – The New York Landmarks Conservancy: Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award, 2005{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_art/objects_conservation/spring_2004/metclean.asp |title=The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Works of Art: Objects Conservation |publisher=Metmuseum.org |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28}}
- State Bar of California Building – San Francisco, California – Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (SEAONC) Award of Excellence in the Retrofit/Alteration Category, 2007;{{cite web|url=http://www.seaonc.org/pdfs/JUNE%20Final.pdf | access-date=2023-10-02| title=Historic Wind-Engine Support-Tower Restoration| page=6| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728010752/http://www.seaonc.org:80/pdfs/JUNE%20Final.pdf#page=6| publisher=Structural Engineers Association of Northern California| archive-date=2011-07-28}} Innovative Design in Engineering and Architecture with Structural Steel (IDEAS2) Awards: Presidential Award of Excellence in Structural Engineering, 2008{{Cite web |url=http://www.modernsteel.com/Uploads/Issues/May_2008/052008_30777_ideas_web.pdf |title=THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF TEAMWORK, COORDINATION, AND COLLABORATION IN FOSTERING SUCCESSFUL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TODAY MORE THAN EVER BEFORE |access-date=2010-06-04 |archive-date=2010-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005063122/http://modernsteel.com/Uploads/Issues/May_2008/052008_30777_ideas_web.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Harden Wind Engine – Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (SEAONC) Award of Merit in the Historic Preservation Category, 2007
- American Museum of Natural History – New York, New York – Preservation League of New York State: Excellence in Historic Preservation Award, 2010{{Cite web |url=http://www.preservenys.org/01_what_excel_recip_2010.html#AMNH |title=PLNYS Award Recipients 2010 |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-date=2011-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921211323/http://www.preservenys.org/01_what_excel_recip_2010.html#AMNH |url-status=dead }}
- Baha'i House of Worship – Wilmette, Illinois – The International Concrete Repair Institute: Award of Merit, 2010, 2011
- New York Public Library – New York, New York – The New York Landmarks Conservancy: Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award, 2011{{Cite web |url=http://www.nylandmarks.org/events/moses_awards/lucy_g._moses_preservation_awards_call_for_nominations1/ |title=Conservancy Hosts Lucy G. Moses Preservation Awards :: The New York Landmarks Conservancy |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105234118/http://www.nylandmarks.org/events/moses_awards/lucy_g._moses_preservation_awards_call_for_nominations1/ |archive-date=2012-01-05 |url-status=dead }}
- Grove Park Inn Resort & Spa – Asheville, North Carolina – Historic Hotels of America: Best 2010 Preservation Success Story, 2010{{cite web | url=http://www.historichotels.org/press/dynamic-histories-vibrant-futures-historic-hotels-of-america-2010-annual-conference-showcases-new-members-and-plans-for-2011-1st-january-1970 | title=Historic Hotels Worldwide }}
- Sather Gate at the University of California, Berkeley – Berkeley, California – California Preservation Foundation: Design Award, 2010{{Cite web |url=http://www.californiapreservation.org/past-pda-winners.html |title=California Preservation Foundation - Past PDA Winners |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426012730/http://www.californiapreservation.org/past-pda-winners.html |archive-date=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead }}
- Savery Hall – University of Washington – Seattle, Washington – MCAA: Tribute to Exemplary Achievements in Masonry Award, 2011{{cite web | url=http://www.masoncontractors.org/team/2011_mcaa_team_awards_winners.php | title=Masonry Project Gallery }}
- Holy Name Cathedral – Chicago, Illinois – SEAOI: Award of Excellence, 2011{{Cite web |url=http://www.seaoi.org/awards/award.htm |title=Structural Engineers Association of Illinois |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072816/http://www.seaoi.org/awards/award.htm |url-status=dead }}
- Sherith Israel – San Francisco, California – California Preservation Foundation: Preservation Design Award, 2011{{Cite web |url=http://www.californiapreservation.org/preservation-design-awards.html |title=California Preservation Foundation - Preservation Design Awards |access-date=2011-12-02 |archive-date=2011-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206072646/http://www.californiapreservation.org/preservation-design-awards.html |url-status=dead }}
- New York Public Library, Stephen A. Schwartzman Building – New York, New York – American Institute of Architects (AIA): AIA Institute Honor Award for Architecture, 2013
- Eisenhower Executive Office Building – Washington, D.C. – General Services Administration: Design Award, 2014
- National September 11 Memorial and Museum – New York, New York – American Institute of Architects (AIA): Honor Award (Interior Architecture), 2015; Building Design+Construction Building Team Award (Gold), 2015
- American Architectural Foundation: Oculus Award for Leadership in Design and Cultural Heritage, 2015
- Mount Moriah Cemetery Gatehouse – Philadelphia – Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia Preservation Achievement Grand Jury Award, 2018{{Cite web |author=Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia |title=25th Annual Preservation Achievement Awards |url=http://online.pubhtml5.com/rbek/fzym/ |date=2018 |access-date=2019-01-31}}
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- [http://www.wje.com/ Official web site]
{{Authority control}}
Category:Architecture firms based in Illinois
Category:American companies established in 1956
Category:Engineering consulting firms of the United States