Wittersham

{{Short description|Village in Kent, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}

{{More citations needed|date=December 2013}}

{{infobox UK place

|country = England

|official_name= Wittersham

|static_image=Stocks Mill.jpg

|static_image_width=280px

|static_image_caption=Stocks Mill

|coordinates = {{coord|51.0151|0.706|display=inline,title}}

|civil_parish= Wittersham

|population=1173

|area_total_km2=14.66

|population_ref=(Civil Parish 2021)[https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/southeastengland/admin/E07000105__ashford/ Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density] United Kingdom Census 2021 Office for National Statistics

|shire_district= Ashford

|shire_county= Kent

|region= South East England

|constituency_westminster= Weald of Kent{{cite web|title=Location of Weald of Kent |url= https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/4385/location |website=parliament.uk|access-date=13 February 2025}}

|post_town= TENTERDEN

|postcode_district = TN30

|postcode_area= TN

|dial_code= 01797

|os_grid_reference= TQ899274

|website= [https://www.wittersham-pc.gov.uk/community/wittersham-parish-council-7990/home Wittersham Parish Council]

}}

Wittersham is a small village and civil parish in the borough of Ashford in Kent, England. It is part of the Isle of Oxney.

History

The Domesday Book of 1086 does not mention Wittersham, but it does assign the manor of Palstre to Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. Palstre was only one of four places in the Weald, apparently, that had a church. The Domesday Book entry reads:- "In Oxenai hundred, Osbern Paisforiere holds Palestrei, from the Bishop. It is taxed at three yokes. Arable land for two ploughs. In demesne, nine smallholders have half a plough. There is a church, 2 servants, {{convert|10|acre|m2}} of meadow, 5 fisheries at twelve pence, woodland for the pannage of 10 hogs. In the time of Edward the Confessor, it was worth forty shillings, now sixty shillings. Edwy the priest held it for King Edward."

An early variation of the village name may be Wyghtresham.{{cite web|url=http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/aCP40no629fronts/IMG_0695.htm |title=AALT Page |publisher=Aalt.law.uh.edu |access-date=5 December 2013}}

Manor

Early in the 18th century, the manor came into the ownership of Thomas Brodnax or May of Godmersham Park, Kent. May changed his name to Knight after inheriting estates from the Knight family in 1738 and, on his death in 1781, Owley passed to his son Thomas. The younger Thomas Knight died childless in 1794, and Owley passed to his widow Catherine, later of White Friars, Canterbury. Mrs Knight was lady of the manor in 1799, when Hasted wrote. When she died in 1812, her husband's estates passed to his adopted son, Edward Austen Knight, brother of novelist Jane Austen, and owner of Chawton House in Hampshire.

Some time later, Edward Knight appears to have sold Owley to William Levett of Bodiam. When he died in 1842, Levett owned both the manors of Palstre (where he lived) and Owley. He left Paltre to his elder daughter Sabina and Owley to his younger daughter Emily. His Will devised to Emily "my freeholds, messuages, buildings, farm lands, containing altogether, by estimation, one hundred and seventy-two acres, more or less, situate lying and being in the Parish of Wittersham aforesaid, commonly called or known by the name of Owley Farm, with the apportionments thereto belonging". Emily Levett married Samuel Rutley, and the Rutley family continued to own the manor until the end of the 19th century.

At the turn of the 20th century, by which time holding the manor had ceased to be equivalent with ownership of most land and property, the Body family held Wittersham, Colonel Heyworth held Palstre, and Mrs Samuel Rutley owned Owley.{{cite web |title=The Brann Family at Wittersham |publisher=roger-williams.net |url= http://roger-williams.net/family_history/brann_family/brann_family.htm |access-date=13 February 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070918192522/http://roger-williams.net/family_history/brann_family/brann_family.htm |archive-date=18 September 2007 }}

Amenities

The village has a Public House, The Swan, and a restored white weatherboarded post mill, Stocks Mill.

Wittersham housed a key listening post for downed pilots over the channel during the Second World War;

all that is left now is a small concrete house and a few craters dotted around from attacks by the Luftwaffe and several doodlebug (V1) strikes.

Notable residents (past and present)

  • Lord Alli - media entrepreneur and politicianDebrett's Distinguished People of Today (2007) {{ISBN|978-1-870520-90-4}} {{Page needed|date=December 2013}}
  • Laurence Alma-Tadema - novelist and poet
  • Thomas Braddock - clergyman and translator lived and died in the village
  • Gabrielle Margaret Vere Campbell - author who wrote under many pseudonyms, including Marjorie Bowen and Joseph Shearing{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Gerald Campion - TV actor and club owner
  • Tom Chaplin - Keane singer
  • George Digweed MBE - 16 times World Sporting Shooter Champion{{cite web|url=http://www.georgedigweed.com/meetgeorge/agency.html |title=George Digweed Sporting Agency | Clay Pigeon Shooting |publisher=Georgedigweed.com |access-date=5 December 2013}}
  • Norman Forbes-Robertson - Victorian Shakespearean actor
  • William Gardner - English coin designer, engraver, calligrapher and writer
  • Norman Hackforth - long-time accompanist to Sir Noël Coward. He was also the famous Mystery Voice for the panel game Twenty Questions.{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-norman-hackforth-1315049.html | location=London | work=The Independent | date=18 December 1996 | title=Obituary: Norman Hackforth}}
  • James Harris - father of Major Sir William Cornwallis Harris, military engineer, artist and hunter{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Robert Hichens - Edwardian novelist
  • John Howlett - screenwriter and author
  • Laurence Irving - grandson & biographer of the famous Victorian actor Sir Henry Irving{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • William Jowitt - MP, lawyer and Lord Chancellor{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Alfred Lyttelton - MP, athlete, lawyer and sportsman{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Violet Markham - Liberal politician and women's activist{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Dave McKean - illustrator, photographer, comic book artist, graphic designer, filmmaker and musician
  • Marti Pellow - singer with group Wet Wet Wet{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
  • Sir Donald Sinden CBE - actor{{cite web |url=http://kent.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/sir-donald-sinden-8037/ |title=Sir Donald Sinden - People - Kent |publisher=Kent.greatbritishlife.co.uk |date=24 August 2009 |access-date=5 December 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Marc Sinden - film director, actor and West End theatre producer{{cite news|title=Marc Sinden: former Mrs McCartney is 'the most misquoted lady I've ever met'| date=6 March 2009| newspaper=Liverpool Daily Post| url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-life-features/liverpool-special-features/2009/03/06/former-mrs-mccartney-is-most-misquoted-lady-i-ve-ever-met-92534-23077247/| access-date=7 March 2009}}
  • Arthur Symons - Welsh-born Symbolist poet{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}

References

{{Reflist}}